A gift for Wang Lun.
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
translate
Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Lake is as deep as thousands of feet, it can't compare with what Wang Lun did to me.
To annotate ...
Wang Lun: Li Bai's friend.
Will want to travel: Dunhuang wrote a book "Selected Poems of the Tang Dynasty" as "Desiring to Travel Far".
Tagge: A popular folk song and dance form in the Tang Dynasty, holding hands and touching the ground with two feet as the beat, singing while walking.
Taohuatan: It's 100 miles southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province. The unified yearbook calls it unfathomable. Deep thousands of feet: The poet used an exaggerated metaphor to describe the friendship between Wang Lun and thousands of feet.
Less than: less than.
2. Classical kindergarten enlightenment poems
A note for the absent.
Jia Dao [Tang Dynasty]
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
translate
Cangsongxia asked the young schoolchildren, and he said that his master had gone to the mountains to collect medicine.
I only know that it is in this mountain, but I don't know his whereabouts because there is fog in the mountain.
To annotate ...
Search: search. Hermit: a hermit, a person who lives in seclusion in the mountains. In ancient times, there was a man who refused to be an official and lived in seclusion between Shan Ye. Generally refers to smart people.
Nothing: nothing, nothing.
Boy: No adults, children. This refers to the disciples and students of the hermit.
Say: Answer.
Cloud depth: refers to the fog on the mountain.
Location: whereabouts, where.
3. Classical kindergarten enlightenment poems
Niaomingjian
Wang Wei [Tang Dynasty]
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
translate
In the silent valley, only the sweet-scented osmanthus in spring is falling silently. In the silent night, Chunshan is empty.
The moon rises, and the moonlight shines on the earth, which alarms the birds living in the mountains and sings in the spring stream from time to time.
To annotate ...
Bird Watching Creek: Birds are singing in the mountain stream.
Leisure: refers to the absence of interference from personnel activities.
Leisure: quiet, leisurely, which means silence.
Osmanthus fragrans: Spring Osmanthus fragrans, now called mountain alum, also called mountain osmanthus.
Spring mountain: the mountain in spring. Also refers to Chunshan Middle School.
Empty: empty, empty. Empty. At this time, Shan Ye was described as silent, as if there was nothing.
Moonrise: The moon rises.
To disturb or disturb.
Mountain bird: a bird in the mountains.
Bell: It rings occasionally (sometimes).
Time: Sometimes, occasionally.
4. Classical kindergarten enlightenment poems
Drinking in the lake is clear after the rain.
Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Introduction to ancient poetry
"Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake" is a seven-character quatrain praising the beauty of the West Lake written by the poet when he was a judge in Hangzhou. This poem does not describe a scene or a moment of the West Lake, but describes the beauty of the West Lake in an all-round way.
Translation/translation
On a sunny day, the West Lake is rippling with blue waves. Under the sunshine, it is radiant and beautiful. When it rains, the distant mountains are shrouded in misty rain, and their eyes are confused. The hazy scenery is also beautiful. If the beautiful West Lake is compared to a beauty, she will always be beautiful whether it is light makeup or heavy makeup.
To annotate ...
① Drinking Lake: Drinking water on the West Lake. Lake refers to the West Lake in Hangzhou.
② Chu Qing: It began to clear up at first. Clear, an "eye".
(3) Tumbling: The appearance of flashing waves.
Fang Hao: It looks beautiful.
⑤ Empty Meng: Describe Mao Mao's rain confusion. Xie Xuanhui's poem: "Empty as mist". Meng, a "Meng".
⑥ Odd: wonderful, which is synonymous with "good" in poetry.
⑦: The famous beauty stone of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
8 light makeup: elegant and simple makeup.
Pet-name ruby thick wipe: rich and gorgeous dress. Wipe and apply grease and powder.
Indication: It looks good, too.
5. Classical kindergarten enlightenment poems
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty | Author: Li Bai
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain is a five-character quatrain written by Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. On the surface, this poem describes a person's interest in traveling in Jingting Mountain, but its deep meaning is the poet's loneliness all his life. With his peculiar imagination and ingenious conception, the poet gave life to the landscape and personified Jingting Mountain, which was very vivid. The author wrote about his loneliness, his lack of talent, but also his firmness, seeking comfort and sustenance in nature. This poem is a masterpiece of the poet to express his spiritual world.
Translation/translation
Birds fly without a trace, and lonely clouds floating in the sky don't want to stay and drift away slowly. Only I looked at the high Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain looked at me silently. None of us will be satisfied. Who can understand my lonely mood at this time, only this tall Jingting Mountain.
To annotate ...
(1) All: None.
⑵ Lonely Cloud: Tao Yuanming has the phrase "Lonely Cloud is Alone" in Poems of Cold Scholars. Zhu Jian's note: "I sit alone, birds fly away, and some people are ruthless and don't date each other." The unique mountain of Jingting looks like this, but it doesn't hate each other. " Go for leisure alone: go alone, go alone. Idle, describe the clouds floating around, carefree appearance. Lonely clouds are floating around.
⑶ Never tire of two things: the poet and Jingting Mountain.
Jingting Mountain: in the north of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. "Yuanhe County Records" records: "It is ten miles north of Xuancheng County. There are Song Wanting and Tiger Peeping Springs in the mountains. " "Jiangnan Tongzhi" Volume 16 Ningguo Mansion: "Jingting Mountain is ten miles north of the mansion. Fu Zhiyun: It is said in ancient times that there are picturesque scenery in the east, ten thousand buildings in the east, cities in the south and sails in the tobacco market. "
6. Classical kindergarten enlightenment poems
Transparent small container
Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Yang Wanli
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Xiaochi is a famous poem by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Through the description of spring water, shade, lotus flowers and dragonflies in a small pond, this poem depicts a simple, natural, lively, infinite vitality and full of life interest, and shows the author's love for life.
Translation/translation
Koizumi's silence is like cherishing a trickle of spring water.
The trees reflected on the water like the soft scenery on this sunny day.
The sharp corners of fresh lotus leaves have just surfaced.
Dragonflies have landed on it early.
To annotate ...
1 spring eye: the outlet of the spring.
2 cherish: cherish.
③ Soft sunshine: soft scenery on sunny days.
River: refers to the tender lotus leaves that have just grown out of the water.
⑤ Sharp corner: the tender lotus leaf tip that has not been unfolded.
⑥ Head: Above
7. Classical kindergarten enlightenment poems
South of the Yangtze river
Han Yuefu [Han Dynasty]
Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, so there is no lotus leaf. Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves.
Fish hits the lotus leaf east, fish hits the lotus leaf west, fish hits the lotus leaf south, and fish hits the lotus leaf north.
translate
It's the season suitable for picking lotus in the south of the Yangtze River. Lotus leaves surfaced, squeezed, overlapped and fluttered with the wind. Beneath the thick lotus leaves, cheerful fish are constantly playing.
I stayed here for a while, and then I suddenly swam there. I don't know whether it is in the east, west, south or north.
To annotate ...
Han Yuefu: It was originally the official place for collecting poems and making music in the early Han Dynasty, and later it specifically refers to Yuefu poems in the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, there was an official of Yuefu, and there was probably Yuefu at that time. During Liang Wudi's period, Yuefu was expanded to become a special official position, in charge of music during suburban sacrifices, itineraries, court meetings and banquets, and was also responsible for collecting folk songs for rulers to observe customs and habits and understand the thickness of people's feelings. These ballads and other poems written by Yuefu are called Yuefu poems by later generations.
Tian Tian: Lotus leaves are very lush.
Ke: It means "appropriate" and "just right" here.
8. Classical kindergarten enlightenment poems
Send someone away in Yishui.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty | Author: Luo
In this place, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and the strong man was sad and sorrowful.
No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Giving away Yishui is a five-character quatrain written by Luo, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Also known as "giving people to Yishui". Yishui is a place name. This poem describes the author's mood when he bid farewell to his friends in Yishui, and compares today with history. The whole poem is profound in meaning and desolate in style.
Translation/translation
In this place, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and a strong man was filled with grief and indignation.
At that time, everyone was gone, and today's Xiao is still so cold.
To annotate ...
Yishui: Also known as Yihe River, it is located in Yixian County in the west of Hebei Province. It is divided into South Yishui, Middle Yishui and North Yishui, which is the southern boundary of Yan State during the Warring States Period.
Here: it refers to Yishui Bank. Yan dan: Yan Taizi Dan.
Brave: Jing Ke, Defender of Warring States, Assassin. Crown: hat. Hair flushed: describes a person who is extremely angry, with his hair erect and his hat propped up.
People: One point of view refers to Jing Ke alone, and the other point of view refers to the people present at that time. Not: death, that is, the word "death".
Water: refers to water that is easy to water.
9. Classic kindergarten enlightenment poems
Chishang
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty | Author: Bai Juyi
A child propped up the boat and secretly picked the white lotus back.
He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail.
Introduction to ancient poetry
"On the Pool" is a five-character quatrain written by Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. The tone of creation is random and accidental. The text of this work is refined and refined, and the content is popular and elegant. It is one of the classic masterpieces.
Translation/translation
A child is holding a boat,
Picked the white lotus secretly and came back.
He doesn't know how to hide his tracks,
The duckweed on the water left traces of the boat passing by.
To annotate ...
(1) Hold (chēng) the boat and hold it against the bottom of the water with a bamboo pole to make it move.
(2) Lotus: In poetry, it refers to the lotus with white lotus.
3 solution: understand, understand.
4 traces: traces left by actions.
5 duckweed: a plant floating on the water.
10. Classical kindergarten enlightenment poems
Riverside fisherman
Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Fan Zhongyan
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Fisherman on the River is a five-character quatrain written by Fan Zhongyan, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem points out that people who come and go drinking and having fun on the river only know the delicious bass, but they don't know and don't want to know the danger and hardship of fishermen fighting with stormy waves. By reflecting the hardships of fishermen's labor, the whole poem hopes to arouse people's attention to the sufferings of people's livelihood and embodies the poet's sympathy for the working people.
Translation/translation
People coming and going on the river only like the delicious perch.
Look at those poor fishermen, who are driving their boats up and down in the big wind and waves.
To annotate ...
Fisherman: A fisherman.
② But: Only
3 love: like it.
(4) Perch: A kind of fish with a big mouth, a thin body, a green back and a white belly, and delicious taste. Grow fast, big and delicious.
⑤ Jun: You.
Leaf boat: a boat floating on the water like a leaf.
7 haunt: looming. It means you can see for a while and you can't see for a while.
8 storm: waves.