Looking back on the battlefields in Deng Guang and Gu Wu in the past, the throne was like a deer running on the open grass, and a hero was chasing it like a flying grass. A pale, intense eyes. Commanding 8,000 people from Jiangdong, I am afraid to go to the world. Gaozu was beheaded by the White Emperor at night, and the wind and cloud entered the customs. Two dragons cannot leap together, nor can the five elements in the sky. The demise of the King of Chu failed to show his ambition, while the prosperity of Hanwang could achieve Wang Ba's career. Hold the sword to pacify the world, return to your hometown and sing loudly. In the past, the king was in the army, and both sides gathered all the soldiers to fight to the death. For the sake of the world, if you want to cook my grandfather, please give me a bowl of soup. My father is also your father. The war has passed, leaving only historical sites, and the walls of wartime barracks have long been pulled down and collapsed in the high sea. Gaozu is like a tiger roaring in a cave, like a male heron singing in the autumn sky. There are clouds in front of the battle, and the situation is like Changhong. It is the action of the Great Sage to pacify the disaster. How can shallow and pedantic Confucian scholars accept this important task? Ruan Ji was an alcoholic and called Liu Bang an upright man. This crazy and extreme statement is unfair. In the winding Yellow River, I clap my hands and smile. Ruan Sizong is really ridiculous.
Note 1 guangwu: name of ancient city. Notes on Shuijing County National Records: There is Guangwu City in Xingyang County, the city is on the mountain, and Han Shuocheng is also there. Gaozu and Xiang Yu are talking, and ten sins are blamed on feather, which shoots Han Zu in the chest. Note to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Journey to the West said: There is Sanhuang Mountain, or Shisan Mountain. There are two cities on the mountain, Guangwu in the east and Guangwu in the west, each on a mountain, with a distance of more than 200 steps and a deep interval. Hanzu and Ji Xiang are in one place. Yuanhe County Records: Dongguangwu and Xiguangwu are two cities, each on a hill, more than 200 steps apart, 20 miles west of Rongze County, Zhengzhou City. Both Gao Han and Xiang Yu faced the army of Emperor Guangwu. There is a high altar in Dongcheng today, and Xiang Yu sits on the throne to show the Han army. Tongzhi: The ancient battlefield, at the foot of Guangwu Mountain in Kaifeng, is the Chu-Han War Department. 2 Lu Qin: Use the allusion of "fighting for deer". Historical Records: Kuai Tong said, "Qin lost its deer, and the world chased it away. Therefore, people who are better than others will get it first. " Zhang Yan said: "It is also a deer metaphor for the throne. 3 Qi Gai Shi: Xiang Yu's "Gai Xia Ge": "Pull out the mountain and be angry. 4 eyes: It is said that Xiang Yu's eyes have two pupils. "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "I smell Xiang Yu, and I am also heavy." 5 Breathing: It means coming at once. "Biography of Xiang Yu": "8,000 people took the children of Jiangdong across the river to the west. 6 Red Essence: Liu Bang is born with the feeling of red dragon. " "Hanshu": "Xia et al. Who is waiting for a letter, there is a red prophecy. Ying Shao's note: "Great grandfather was born with the feeling of red dragon. Call yourself the essence of Chi Di. " Chen Ziang's poem: "Wen Chi * * *, carrying a sword into Jing Xian." Seven: angry and drinking. Historical Records: Anger without anger. General Code: Wang Ping moved to Luoyi and gave Qin Xianggong the land of Qi and Tan, which is the land of Qin. When filial piety, for Xianyang, built Ji Que, moved the capital, so it was called Qinchuan, also known as Guanzhong. Guanzhong Ji says: It crosses the boundary of Lingbao County in Hongnong County in the east and reaches the boundary of Jiuyuan County in Long Yuan County in the west. Between the two passes is called Guanzhong, which is more than a thousand miles away. Historical Records: Hanwang entered the customs, and five stars gathered in Tokyo. Tokyo, Qin Fen, too, will be number one. 8 Two Dragons: In ancient times, it was believed that the son of heaven was a real dragon, and there could be no two dragons in the world, so the two dragons had to fight each other in the world. This refers to Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. Five latitudes: five planets in Jin Mu. "Xijing Fu": "Gaozu began to enter, and the five latitudes were mixed, so he traveled to Tokyo." Shan Li's note: "Five latitudes, five stars also. Octupole: refers to the most remote place in the world. Gaoyou's Huai Nan Zi Zhu: "Octupole is the pole of all sides. ⑾ Song Dafeng: In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bang returned to his hometown, hosted a banquet for his elders and got drunk. Liu Bang hit the floor and sang "The Song of the Wind": "The wind started in Yunfei, and Jia Wei went home." ⑿ Lianbing: The blades are connected, which means a head-on confrontation. [13] "Divide Me" sentence: "Biography of Xiang Yu": Hanwang led troops to cross the river, regained the elevation, and the army was large and powerful, eating in Aocang. Wang Xiang has decided to go to the East China Sea and come to the west. He will stay in the army for several months with the Han Dynasty. King Xiang was in a high position, put Taigong on it and said to Hanwang, "Don't worry now, I'll cook Taigong. Hanwang said, "Xiang Yu and I are both under the command of King Huai Bei, saying," I promise my brothers. " . If my Weng is an Weng, he will want to cook and Weng, so he is lucky to have a piece of me. Wang Xiang was angry and wanted to kill him. Xiang Bo said, "I don't know what's going on in the world, and I don't care about my family. Although it is useless to kill him, it is only good for my ears. " A king. Chu and Han have been at loggerheads for a long time. Ding Zhuang struggled in the army, and the old, the weak and the sick took refuge in Cao Cao. King Xiang called Hanwang and said, "How big is Hungary in the world? There are only two of us in the world. I am willing to challenge Hanwang and fight it out, without suffering the people of the world, father and son. " Hanwang said with a smile, "I would rather strive for wisdom than strength." So the king is the language between Wang Hanxiang and Lin Guangwu. Hanwang counted, Wang Xiang was very angry and wanted to fight, but Hanwang wouldn't listen. Wang Xiang Fu Nu shot Hanwang. [14] Set things right: Cure troubled times. Biographies of Historical Records of Qin Chu: "Set chaos and punish violence, pacify the coastal areas, practice emperor tussah to death, and become a Han family. ⒂ indulgence: meditation and thinking. Huai Nanzi: Indulge in recreation. " Gao: "Indulge in wine." Han Shi Zhang Xuejun famously said, "The ceremony of husband's drinking: all colors are equal, and all doors are closed. Vertical axis: "Ruan was born in the ancient battlefield and said Liu Nai" has no hero, so it is named vertical axis. "[14], sneer at. Ruan Sizong: It is Ruan Ji. Guangyun: "Laugh, laugh. Notes on the Three Kingdoms: Ruan Ji, word heir. Wei Chunqiu said, "After the Chu-Han War, I sighed," There was no hero at that time, and Lizi became famous. 」
This poem appreciates the ancient battlefields of Deng Guang and Gu Wu, comments on the success or failure of heroes Xiang Yu and Liu Bang in troubled times, expounds the experience of bringing order out of chaos, and summarizes the historical law that "those who bring order out of chaos are saints". The poet's views are similar to those of Sima Qian. However, because the poet is not bound by the Confucian traditional concept, but also transcends the secular utilitarian concept, he not only affirmed the success or failure of Liu Xiangyu, but also praised Liu Bang's temperament as both a hero and a saint from the combination of providence, cleverness and achievement, and pointed out that only such a noble saint can complete the task of pacifying troubled times and unifying the world. This is more thorough and clear than what Sima Qian said, and it also fundamentally violates Ruan Ji's view of despising Liu Bang, not to mention his prejudice and pedantry of sympathizing with Xiang Yu's failure and hating Liu Bang. Therefore, the historical viewpoint of this poem is unique, prominent and dialectical under the historical conditions at that time, although it is inevitably limited by historical limitations, limited to heroic historical view and destiny theory.
This poem has both the structure of narrative poetry and the essence of lyric poetry. The whole poem narrates historical figures and immediate scenes related to historical sites, expresses the poet's feelings and feelings, uses various artistic techniques, refines exquisite language, casts different artistic images, and expresses the theme in a complicated and distinct way.
This is a five-character ancient poem, the overall structure is like a Yuefu song, with a beginning and an end, a narrative and a discussion. Starting from the death of Qin, it is about Ruan Ji's feelings. In good order, in good order. The whole poem is divided into two sections, the first section is 14, which summarizes the history of the rise and fall of Chu and Han dynasties after the death of Qin Dynasty. The last sixteen sentences are the second paragraph, remembering the history of Chu-Han confrontation in Guangwu ancient battlefield. The first paragraph basically adopts narrative method, and the second paragraph basically adopts comment method. It is a remarkable artistic feature of this poem to use various techniques and vivid images to complete the overall structure and express the theme.
The detached attitude towards reality, profound knowledge of history and outstanding talent in poetic art constitute the unique style of this nostalgic poem, which is free and easy, unrestrained and open-minded; It also makes it full of optimistic and cheerful emotions and has the essence of lyric poetry.
According to Pei Fei's Compendium of Li Bai's Chronicle, this poem was written by the poet when he visited Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in the third year of Tianbao (744), and was paid back by the New Tang Book. Poetry: Guangwu Deng Ancient Battlefield Nostalgia Poetry Author: Tang Dynasty Li Bai Poetry Classification: Nostalgia History