From the Song Dynasty poet Dao, it rained heavily for three days on the night of July 25, and Qiu Miao and Su Huan.
It has been raining heavily for three days since July 25th.
Qiu Miao is happy to cooperate with Sue.
Zengji
One night, the hot sun turned into rain, dreaming of cool clothes.
Don't worry about the bed leaking wet, like the depth of the stream.
Thousands of miles of rice flowers should be beautiful, and the leaves of Wu Gengtong are the best sounds.
There is nothing like dancing, let alone looking forward to the New Year on the field.
To annotate ...
1: Su, now Suzhou, Jiangsu. Xiu is from Xiuzhou, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
Sue: refers to rice seedlings revived by rain after drought.
Sun: Violent sunlight.
Lin: It rained for several days.
5 dream back: wake up from a dream.
6 This sentence comes from Du Fu's "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind": "The bedside table has nothing to do."
This sentence comes from Du Fu's Five Songs of Spring in Jiangcun: "Spring water flows deep to the shore."
Best sound: This refers to the sound of rain hitting the buttonwood.
9 years old: Looking forward to a bumper harvest. Years old refers to a year's agricultural harvest.
Reference translation
Overnight, the clear sky in the hot sun suddenly brought a long-awaited shower; Wake up in sleep, only feel comfortable and cool. I'm not worried about the house leaking rain and getting wet in my bed; I'm just glad that the stream is full of rain and I don't have to worry about drought anymore. I think, for thousands of miles in Ye Ping, the rice that has drunk enough water must be green; So I feel that the rain is hitting the buttonwood in Wugeng, which is so beautiful. People like me who have no land are still rejoicing, not to mention how happy the farmers in the fields are and pray for a bumper harvest.
Appreciate:
On the road, it rained heavily for three days on the night of July 25, and Qiu Miao worked happily in Su. This is a seven-character poem written by a poet in the Song Dynasty. The first couplet of the poem says that the long-awaited sudden rain seems to moisten the poet's heart. Writing a word "hi" on the front of the couplet shows a noble feeling of caring for the people's difficulties. There is a phrase "and happiness" around his neck. The end of the couplet highlights the farmers' ecstasy at the rain, and further shows the joy of the poet and the farmers together. It's natural to use Du sentences in the three cultures. Indus trees in autumn rain generally make people feel sad, but the author says it is the most beautiful voice, which also shows his concern for the people.
This is a poem that loves rain, full of light melody and hearty feelings. During the summer and autumn of this year, there was no rain for a long time, and the autumn grain was burnt. It was not until the night of July 25th that it rained heavily for three days that the crops were saved. After a long drought, I was ecstatic, even my clothes and bed were wet, expressing the poet's love for rain and concern for people's livelihood. The poet rejoiced and wrote this seven-melody.
The first couplet reads "Happy Rain", and it begins to rain at night. "Today is sunny" is in sharp contrast to "cool after a dream". The poet fell asleep and woke up in the sultry weather. The afterglow of the hot sun during the day has been completely swept away, replaced by a cool and comfortable night wind. It turned out to be raining heavily. Although these two sentences are true, they have changed from dissatisfaction with the climate to satisfaction, which subtly reflects the joy in the poet's heart. At the same time, the poet chose the moment of "dream back" to express his feelings, which made him even more surprised-the rain that the poet had been waiting for for for a long time.
The second couplet is about the feeling of rain, using the usual methods of Jiangxi poets to integrate the poems of their predecessors into their own use. In the sentence "Don't worry about the bed leaking wet", Du Fu's sentence "The hut was blown by the autumn wind" was used. For the sentence "I like the depth of the stream bank", use the sentence "the depth of the spring bank" in Du Fu's Chunjiang Village. Although the poem was written by predecessors, it concerns the future and is consistent with the first couplet. On the basis of the original sentence, the words "don't worry" and "rejoice" are added to explore new ideas in the old sentence, which meets the requirements of living a good sentence. Writing poetry is to listen to the rain, and also vividly expresses the mood of looking forward to the rain. It also vaguely expresses that it is not only because the heavy rain drives away the summer heat, but also brings coolness, which leads to the emotion of the third couplet and also reserves a place for the couplet. Therefore, Fiona Fang commented that this couplet was written smoothly.
Sanlian still says "Happy Rain". One sentence is an imaginary saying that I like rain because timely rain makes crops drink enough water, and autumn harvest is expected; One sentence is to listen to the rain and beat the leaves of tung trees, pinning your happy mood. Jiangxi Poetry School studied Du Fu and made great efforts in refining Chinese characters, especially paying attention to the tempering of function words. The two words "should" and "most" in this pair of couplets are very energetic and deepen the meaning of the sentence. The phrase "a thousand miles of rice and flowers smell beautiful" can also be found in Yin's poem "Happy Rain" in the Tang Dynasty. I don't know if it was accidental or intentional. Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of the Song Dynasty has a unique evaluation of this couplet: "In ancient poetry, listening to the rain hitting the phoenix tree in autumn night is a realm that makes people insomnia and bored as usual. For example, in Liu Yuan's" Nagato Complaint "in the Tang Dynasty, he wrote:' The raindrop phoenix tree has a long autumn night, and the rain breaks the morning sun. Tears are not as good as yours. Another example is the article "More Leaks", which says:' It rains in the middle of the night under the buttonwood tree, and it is more bitter to leave love. A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fall into the light. "... once upon a time, there was an old-fashioned transformation here. When I heard the drizzle and cold rain on the phoenix tree, I imagined that the crops were thriving. If he can't sleep, it is' happy but can't sleep'. "This passage is very helpful for us to understand this poem. Of course, in the final analysis, this kind of writing is to renovate the old things and break the routine, that is, "taking the vulgar as elegant, taking the old as new" and "reinventing itself" as required by Jiangxi poetry school.
The couplets are purely lyrical, and by going up one flight of stairs, the original feeling, is said that people who have no land like me are so happy when they encounter such good rain, not to mention farmers who are looking forward to a bumper harvest and are eager for rain. Poetry uses the numbers "Jude" and "What's more" to connect the past and the future, which is deliberately achieved by self-repression. It is precisely because the poet has no land that his exultation has a deeper meaning, and his intention to share happiness with the people has been fully expressed. Therefore, Ji Yun in the Qing Dynasty commented: "Full of vitality, a knot is particularly good."
This poem is a typical Jiangxi poetic style from planning to syntax. But the poem is written sincerely, so I don't feel stiff. What is particularly valuable is that Jiangxi poetry school learns Du Fu, which is often manifested in skills; In addition to skills, Du Fu also borrowed from Du Fu's poems, paying attention to establishing self-image and poetic style in his poems, which made him more successful.