1. Month-homesick, pregnant
Nostalgia: Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Pregnant with a person: for example, I hope that people will last for a long time and have a good scenery.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
2. Chrysanthemum-a portrayal of noble personality
For example: Mulan's morning dew, Qiuju's falling out of England.
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind.
3. Plum blossom-a portrayal of noble personality
Exodus: scattered into mud and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
4. rambling-one of the three friends who are lonely, straightforward and cold.
Exodus: Don't you have a bad cold? Pine and cypress have nature.
When you are cold, you know that pine and cypress will wither.
Later, wealth has faded, and cold pines and cypresses are still there.
5. Lotus-a symbol of love
Lotus is homophonic with pity, so it can be used to express love.
Exodus: Lotus is picked in autumn in Nantang, and the lotus is over the head. Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water.
6. Indus River-Desolate and Sad
Exodus: Indus is drizzling and dripping at dusk.
A cry of autumn leaves, a small banana and a little sadness, tears and dreams after midnight.
7.cuckoo-sadness, homesickness
According to legend, the king of Shu ordered Du Yu to look forward to the emperor. He lived in seclusion in the mountains because he was forced to give way to his courtiers. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo. In spring, cuckoos will crow until their mouths are full of blood. In addition, the cuckoo's cry seems to be calling: "It is better to go home." Also called Zigui, it often evokes the homesickness of wanderers.
Example: Pear blossoms are snowy and the moon is sad, while cuckoos weep for blood.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road and become a crow with blood.
8. Qiu Chan-noble and noble, sad
After autumn, cicadas will not live long. After several autumn rains, there were only a few intermittent moans.
Exodus: My heart was cold and sad. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest.
I listen to cicadas, and I miss visitors in the south.
9. Hongyan-homesick, sad when traveling.
(It is also the messenger of sending books in ancient poetry)
Example: the word "wild goose" returns, and the moon is full of the West Building.
Small print means business is average. The feeling that the swan goose is in the clouds and the fish is in the water is hard to come out.
10. Willow-Separation from Love
Exodus: Where will you wake up after drinking tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon.
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
1 1. Changting Nanpu-a farewell place
Example: Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter.
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue.
12. Cao Fang-from hatred
Example: the grass by the green river, thinking hard.
13. Banana-loneliness and sadness
Exodus: Where does sadness synthesize? Leave people's hearts to autumn. Even if it doesn't rain, it will be cold.
14. Qiangdi-a sad voice
Exodus: Why should the strong brother blame the willow? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
15. Crow-a sign of decline and desolation
Exodus: After sunset, Western jackdaw in the west counts, and the water flows around the lonely village.
Respondent: Bi Shi-Tong Sheng level12-1412: 51.
Collection and Interpretation of Common Images in Poetry
(225235) Zhang Guangxiang, Dinggou Middle School, Jiangdu City, Jiangsu Province
The national college entrance examination in 2002 17, appreciating the significance and function of "breaking willow" in Li Bai's poem "Smelling flute in Los Angeles on a spring night". Many candidates either don't know what it means or are arrogant. Because the implication of "folding willow" affects the thinking of the second question, the score of this question is generally low. The reason is that I don't know that many images in classical poetry have special meanings. Why does "folding willow" mean "farewell and nostalgia" (the answer to the question)? According to "Huang Tu Sanfu Bridge", "Baqiao is a bridge across the water in Chang 'an East. Han people sent their guests to the bridge to see them off. "It turns out that' folding willows' is a farewell custom in the Han Dynasty. There is a poem "Folding Willow" in Han Yuefu, which expresses the pain of parting journey. Plus this song "Who can't afford to be homesick? "Understand the context, the meaning is clear. From this, we can't help being familiar with the meanings of some common images in the preparation for the appreciation of ancient poetry in 2003.
As we all know, the creation of poetry is very subtle and concise. Poets' lyricism is often not the direct expression of feelings, nor the direct indoctrination of ideas, but the expression of one thing at a time. When writing about scenery, they express their feelings with scenery, and when singing about things, they express their feelings. The "scenery" and "things" written here are objective "images"; The "emotion" expressed by borrowing scenery and the "ambition" expressed by chanting things are subjective "intentions"; The perfect combination of "image" and "meaning" is "image" It is not only a portrayal of real life, but also the crystallization of the poet's aesthetic creation and the carrier of his emotional thoughts. The cleverness of a poet often lies in his ability to create an image or a group of novels to express his feelings implicitly.
On the other hand, only in the process of understanding the meaning of images can readers grasp the content of poetry, understand the theme of poetry, enter the artistic conception of poetry and perceive the poet's emotions. Therefore, the reading appreciation of poetry must be based on the interpretation of poetic images and the familiarity of poetic images. Below, the author analyzes the meaning of some common images for students to review and prepare for the exam.
Moon in China's ancient poems, it is a common brushwork to use the moon to set off feelings. Generally speaking, the moon in ancient poems is synonymous with homesickness. Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night: "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " How does this poem express Li Bai's feelings? Homesickness. The moon in the poem is no longer a purely objective image, but an image full of poet's feelings. Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night": "He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home will be bright! "Dew is always white, but tonight is whiter, because it feels like tonight; The moon is unknown everywhere, and my hometown is brighter because I miss my brother and my hometown. The poet takes fantasy as reality to highlight his nostalgia for his hometown. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian wrote "Looking at Du Langzhong at Fifteen Nights": "Tonight, the moon is full, and I don't know whose house Qiu Si will fall." The poem points out the universal human feelings of this full moon night with euphemistic questions, and implicitly shows the poet's deep yearning for his hometown friends. In addition, there are Zhang Jiuling's poems in the Tang Dynasty, such as "When the moonlight rises in the sea, the horizon is * * *" (looking at the moon and thinking about a distance), "I want to ask Wujiang not to come here, but I will see you in my dream" (Wang Changling's "Drinking at Cao Zhai Night, Chang Li" in the Tang Dynasty).
Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony or orchid, but as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: "Autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred in flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. " Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character. Other poems, such as "I'd rather hold incense in the branches and die than blow it in the flowers" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi), "Dew in the Lonely East, Sand shines before the gold" (Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang by Song Fan Chengda), all use chrysanthemums to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemums here undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality.
Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu You's famous sentence "Yongmei": "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only fragrance remains." Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. "Mo Mei" by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: "Don't boast of its lewdness, just leave the air fresh and dry." It is also the plum blossom that shows that it is unwilling to go with the flow, shallow and profound.
Pine trees are a model of fighting frost and snow, and naturally they are the object of praise. Li Bai's "Book for Huang Shang": "I hope you are loose, but be careful not to be peaches and plums." Wei always flatters powerful people, and Li Bai writes poems to persuade him to be an upright person. Serina Liu in the Three Kingdoms gave his younger brother: "Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress are sexual." The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as loyal as sending pines and cypresses, and to maintain noble quality under any circumstances.
Lotus is homophonic with "lotus" and "cherish", so there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head to get lotus seeds, which are as green as water. " "Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "green" means "clear". There are both real and imaginary here, which means pun. The rhetorical device of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love. Thirty-five songs in Jin's "Forty-two Midnight Songs": "The fog reveals the lotus, but the lotus is unclear." The dew in the fog hides the true face of the lotus, but the lotus leaf is not very clear. This is also a way of homophonic pun, writing about a woman who vaguely feels that the man loves her.
Platanus acerifolia is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's Poem of Long Letters in Autumn says, "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow with autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not frost at night. The smoked jade pillow has no color, and you can listen to the Nangong for a long time. " It is about a girl who is deprived of youth, freedom and happiness. In a desolate and lonely palace, she lay alone, listening to the palace leak. The first sentence of the poem begins with a phoenix tree with yellow leaves by the well, which sets off a bleak and cold atmosphere. Xu Zaisi, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Double Water Diversion and Rain Fairy at Night": "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, dreaming of the third night." Use buttonwood leaves to fall, rain to hit banana, and write down all your worries. Others, such as "One leaf makes a sound, and the empty steps drip to the light" (Tang Wen and Ting Yun's "More Leaky"), "The phoenix tree is raining even more until dusk" (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice") and so on.
In the ancient cuckoo myth, Du Yu (Wang Di), the king of Shu, was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo. Therefore, the cuckoo in ancient poetry has become a symbol of desolation and sadness. Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biaoyao had this letter": "Huayang fell to the ground and Wendao Longdu crossed five streams. I am worried about the bright moon, and I will follow the wind to Yelangxi. " The cuckoo is a kind of bird. The first sentence is the scene of the eyes, which conveys the feeling of parting and sadness in the bleak natural scenery. Three or four sentences express infinite nostalgia and deep sympathy for friends with the rich imagination of caring for the bright moon. He Zhu, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote "Remembering Qin E": "In the middle of the night, pear blossoms and snow just fell in the atrium; Pear blossoms are overwhelming, and azaleas cry blood. " In the middle of the night, the moonlight shines on the snow-white pear flowers in the courtyard, and the cuckoo is mourning, which makes people miss their loved ones more and makes their hearts ache. Poets express their deep homesickness by describing sad scenery. Others, such as "the lonely pavilion is cold in spring, the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun" (Walking on the sand), "Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, but he can't call it back if he doesn't believe in the east wind" (Ling's "Sending the Spring"), all express his sadness or homesickness with the cuckoo's wailing.
The images of partridge birds and partridges also have specific connotations in ancient poems. The song of partridge makes people sound like "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting. For example, "Autumn dusk is full of grass, and the partridges are far away" (Li Qunyu's "Jiuzipo Smells the partridges" in the Tang Dynasty), "Worrying about the river in the evening, the mountains are deep and the partridges smell" (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man, Writing a Wall in Jiangxi").
Cicadas don't live long after the cold autumn. After some autumn rains, cicadas will make a few intermittent moans, and their lives are at stake. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness. For example, Dondero's "Chanting Cicada" begins with two sentences: "The cicadas in the west are singing, and the guests in the south are thinking deeply." Singing in silence makes you deeply homesick in prison. Liu Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, began: "Cold cicadas are sad, the pavilion is late, and the shower is early." Before the direct description of parting, the feeling of "sadness" has filled the reader's heart, brewing an atmosphere that can touch parting. Poems such as "Crying on My Side" (Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi's "Wang Biao as a White Horse") also express this feeling.
Hongyan Hongyan is a large migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness and wandering sorrow. For example, Xue Daoheng, a native of the Sui Dynasty, wrote: "People return to yan zhen and think before spending." I had the idea of going home long before the flowers bloomed. But when the geese returned to the north, people had not returned home. When the poet was an official in the Northern Dynasties, he sent envoys to the Southern Dynasties and wrote this homesick poem, which was subtle and tactful. There are also thoughts written by geese, such as "I hear that geese are homesick at night and sick in the New Year" (Ouyang Xiu's play answers Yuan Zhen), "When the stars cross the building and the flute leans against the building" (Zhao Wei's "Looking at the Autumn in Chang 'an" in the Tang Dynasty), "The stars are cold and blue, and the geese are sad and red" (. There are also letters referred to by Hongyan. Everyone is familiar with the allusions of Hongyan biography, and the application of Hongyan as a messenger in poetry is also very common. For example, "The geese don't answer me when crossing the river, and the river is full of autumn water" (Du Fu's "To Li Bai at the End of the Sky"), "Shuo Yan handed out a book and Xiang Yan dyed more tears" (Li Shangyin's "Lisi").
In addition, there is a metaphor for the girl's nostalgia with the maturity of plum, such as "looking back at the door, but smelling plum" (Li Qingzhao's "Dianjiang Lip"); Use floating clouds as a metaphor for wandering wanderers, such as "I want to think of you in the floating clouds, so I think of me in the sunset" (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off"); Yuanyang refers to loving couples, such as "why not give up your life if you succeed?" It is better to be a mandarin duck than a fairy "(Tang Lu's" Ancient Meaning Chang 'an "); Lilac refers to sadness or complex, such as "I have been worried about seeing lilac knots since Nanpu Bie" (Tang Niuqiao's Thanksgiving) and so on. /question/ 15826238.html
Common allusions and images in ancient poetry
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Month: Homesickness caused by homesickness. For example, "the small building was easterly again last night, so my country could not bear to look back at the moon." (Li Yu's "Yu Meiren") Looking at the moon and thinking about the old country shows the special pain of the monarch who has perished.
Bright Moon and White Clouds: Looking at the clouds and thinking about friends, seeing the moon and thinking about people is a common technique in poetry. Du Fu's poem "Hate Farewell": "I miss home, but I miss my brother watching the clouds sleep during the day." Miss your friends with the white clouds and bright moon.
Cicada: The ancients often used the purity of cicada to express their noble character. Yu Shinan's Cicada: "It is not the autumn wind that makes you aloof." Use cicada as a metaphor for noble character.
Grass: vigorous vitality, endless hope, desolation, remoteness, spring injury, hatred of humble status and status.
Vegetation: compare the desolation and prosperity of vegetation to express ups and downs. For example, "after ten miles of spring breeze, wheat is green." (Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow") The spring breeze is ten miles, and the extremely prosperous Yangzhou Road is full of green wheat and desolate.
Nanpu, Lu 'an and Changting are synonymous with farewell places.
Cao Fang: The Metaphor of Parting Hate in China's Classical Poetry. Yuefu "Song of Harmony"? Drinking horses in the caves of the Great Wall ","The grass beside the Qingqing River is connected with Philip Burkart Road. "Stand up with Grass by the Qingqing River to express my thoughts for Iraqis in the distance.
Banana: It is often associated with loneliness and sadness, especially parting. It's sad enough that the rain hits the banana, and it's even more sad that the dream soul chases the rain and hits the banana leaves.
Willow: Fold the willow and say goodbye. Since the Han Dynasty, people have often expressed their feelings of parting by folding willows, which triggered the yearning for distant relatives and the homesickness of travelers. "Farewell" poem: willow green hangs down, flowers fly all over the sky. Willow branches are broken and flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back?
Indus: In China's classical poems, similar to banana, most of them express a sad voice. Li Qingzhao's Slow Voice: "The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk." It can be seen that the autumn rain hits the phoenix tree, and there is no sorrow.
Pine and cypress: people often use the cold tolerance of pine and cypress to symbolize loneliness, straightness, firmness and vitality. Liu Yuxi: "Later, wealth faded, and cold pines and cypresses still existed."
Sang Yu: It refers to the place where the afterglow shines at sunset, and later it is compared to the year of old age. For example, Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "Dongyu has been lost, and Mulberry is not too late".
Plum Blossom: Plum Blossom is a symbol of noble personality, with a proud, strong and indomitable character in adversity. Lu You: "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains." Endow with noble character.
Chrysanthemum: a symbol of sublimity, quietness, nobility and refinement.
Falling flowers: hurting spring
Peach blossom: a symbol of beauty.
Huayang: This means falling in love or leaving love.
Lotus: "pity" is a homophonic pun to express love; A symbol of a person who remains upright and noble.
Red beans: often used to symbolize love or acacia.
Peony: Rich and beautiful.
Red leaves: a symbol of love.
Yellow leaves: a symbol of metabolism or a sign of beautiful fading.
Lilac: refers to a melancholy yearning or complex, such as "I have been worried since Nanpu Bie, seeing lilac knots" (Tang Niuqiao's Thanksgiving).
Rhododendron: Rhododendron is commonly known as Rhododendron and Zigui. A symbol of desolation and sadness, which was often used by the ancients to express sadness, sadness and homesickness, and to express sadness about the environment. Qin Guan's "Walking on the Sand" "It's like a lonely pavilion in spring, and the cuckoo is sunset."
Crow: It is often associated with decadent and desolate things. Fang Ting, the man of Qin Guan, said, "Outside the setting sun, there are ten thousand points in west Western jackdaw, and the water flows around the lonely village."
Cricket: also known as promoting weaving, it is related to preparing winter clothes and even missing people.
Ape: In ancient poems, the cry of an ape is often used to express a sad feeling and set off a sad atmosphere. Li Duan's "Send a guest to Bajiang Night Ape": "Bashui is far away, crying apes hurts the guests." Expressed a sad mood.
Jade bird: refers to the messenger. Li Shangyin's Untitled: "There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! ."
Hongyan, Hongyan, Yan Shu, Yanzu and Yuyan refer to letters and voice messages. Yan Shu's "Poor Happiness": "The small word is red, which means Shang Ping. The swan goose is in the clouds and the fish is in the water. This situation is hard to send. "
Honghu Lake: It is often used to describe a person who is ambitious. Chen She Family: "Swallows know the ambition of swans!"
Love red: a metaphor for people who are sad, miserable and displaced.
Partridge: Missing, melancholy, loneliness, leaving sorrow.
Sha Ou: It's sad to leave.
Eagle: Strong and free. , the fight of life, the success of career.
Dogs and chickens: life breath, rural life.
Ma: It means ambition.
Fish: Free.
Double carp: refers to letters. Han Yuefu's poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" said: "Guests come from afar and leave me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooks carp with books in it. " Later, I wrote a distant letter with double carp.
Dawn: The first hope.
Dusk: Fear of impending death or infinite historical significance.
Sunset: a metaphor for old age or loss, lamenting the vicissitudes of life, or shaping the artistic conception of weather.
Late at night: melancholy and nostalgia.
Flying crown, lonely crown, homing crown: lonely wanderer
Ship: Show the feeling of drifting.
Running water: in ancient Chinese poetry, it is connected with continuous sadness, showing the sadness and sadness of short life and impermanence of fate. Qin Guan's Walking on the Sand: "Sorrow is drifting away, and the distance is like spring water." Li Yu Youmei: "Like a river flowing east."
Autumn water: refers to the eyes and describes the urgency of hope. "The West Chamber" "Look at its autumn waters, it hurts its faint spring mountain." Chunshan: Eyebrows.
Sea: vast, powerful, deep and magnificent.
Waves: the ups and downs of life.
Surging waves: the danger of life and the treachery of rivers and lakes.
River water: the passage of time, short years, long sadness, historical development trend.
Smoke: the gloom and gloom of emotions, the confusion and gloom of the future, the failure and disillusionment of ideals.
Light rain: spring, hope, vitality, vigor and subtle education.
Rainstorm: cruelty, fanaticism, political struggle, the power to clean up evil forces and pollution.
Meiyu: Long and melancholy.
Spring breeze: open-minded, happy and hopeful.
Dongfeng: Spring is beautiful.
West wind: a lonely, melancholy, declining and wandering home.
Golden wind: autumn wind.
Lou: Life is short and fleeting.
Frost: Life is easy to get old, the social environment is bad, evil forces are rampant, and the road of life is bumpy.
Xue: Pure and beautiful, bad environment and rampant evil forces.
Ice and snow use the crystal of ice and snow to compare the loyalty of the soul and the nobility of character. For example, "Luoyang relatives and friends ask each other, and a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot." (Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")
Bing Xin: The mind is noble. The ancients used "as bright as a jade pot of ice" as a metaphor for a person's aboveboard mind.
Cloud: Wandering. Use floating clouds as a metaphor for wandering wanderers. Such as "I miss you in the clouds and the sunset misses me" (Li Bai's Farewell).
The gloomy sky: depression, sadness and loneliness.
Sunshine: Happy and bright.
Common allusions:
Harp: (1) is a metaphor for harmony between husband and wife. Also known as the "harp". "Xiaoya? Chang Di: "A good wife is like a harp." (2) metaphor friendship between brothers and friends. Chen Ziang's poem "Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night" says: "Go out of the hall, think about the piano, and don't take other roads around Sichuan. "
A synonym for letters. For example, Qin Guan's "Walking on the Sand": "Send plum blossoms, fish grow ..."
Throw a pen: it refers to abandoning literature and joining the army.
Great Wall: refers to the generals guarding the border. For example, Lu You's book of wrath says, "If you are trapped in the Great Wall, you will be confident, and your sideburns in the mirror have faded first."
Loulan: refers to the enemy of the border, and "breaking (splitting) Loulan" refers to making contributions.
Bend one's back: "Bend one's back" means to bend over and bow, and later it means to bow down and serve others, but poets often mean the opposite. For example, "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking and high-ranking people whose sincere faces will never be seen?" .
Bi Hua: It describes an upright person who has been wronged by a just cause.
Three Classics: refers to the place where hermits live.
Old song: another name for a farewell song.
Yangguan: The song sung at farewell is called Yangguan.
Coquettish: generally speaking, it refers to excellent literary works or literary talents.
Insect carving: A metaphor for trivial techniques, especially literary techniques.
Li Shu: It expresses regret and sadness about the ups and downs of this country in the past.
Chicken and millet: especially food for guests. For example, Meng Haoran's Passing the Old Village and Prepare Chicken Rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. "
Strong woman in business: refers to getting drunk and dreaming of death regardless of the survival of the country.
Du Kang: The name of the wine. For example, Cao Cao's "Short Songs": "How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. "
Difficult to go: refers to the hardships of the world and the sadness of parting. Such as: "After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea is cold and it is difficult to play the flute all over" (Li Yi's "Joining the Army in the North").
Guan Shanyue: Yuefu tune, indicating the feeling of parting. For example, "the new sound of pipa dance is always the old love." (Wang Changling's "Seven Military Services" (2))
Yang Liuqiu: Yang Liuzhi, a Yuefu song, sometimes called Zheliu, mainly describes military life. From Liang and Chen to the Tang Dynasty, most of them are sad words, and most of them miss recruiting people.
Hit stream: also known as hit stream, refers to the determination to serve the motherland and recover lost ground.
Outstanding person: A person with outstanding intelligence.
Graffiti: a metaphor for painting, calligraphy or articles. Generally used for the speaker's own evaluation of himself, it is a modest statement.
Spring and Autumn Period: a metaphor for years, years or ancient history and history.
The metaphor of keeping promises. Li Bai's Long March: "Always hold the letter, never give up, and watch silently on the tower."
Returning pearls: a metaphor for being an honest official.
Dog in white: also known as the dog in white clouds, it is a metaphor for impermanence. From Du Fu's poem "Alas": "The clouds in the sky are like white clothes. You should become like a pale dog. Throughout the ages, life has nothing to ask for. "
Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly: Later scholars used it to refer to confusing dreams and fickle things. For example, Lu You's poem "Winter Night" said: "A cup of poppy is a slave, and Zhuang Zhoudie is empty."
Huaiju: refers to filial piety to parents.
Kunshan jade: a metaphor for outstanding talents. For example, Liu Yuxi's "Send Li Zhongcheng to Chuzhou": "Yi Jun first got Kunshan jade and kept pace with Yangzhou."
Qiangdi: a symbol of homesickness and sadness for soldiers.
Wu Gou: Nod and sword.
Three feet: In ancient times, the sword was about three feet long, so it was synonymous with the sword. In ancient times, it was also called "three-foot method" because it was carved on a three-foot long bamboo tube or board.
Nanguan: refers to prisoners. Such as Luo's "Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada": "Cicada is singing in the west, and visitors in the south miss their relatives."
Artifact: refers to the throne and political power.
Competing for deer: Hanshu? Biography of Kuai Tong: "Qin lost its deer, and the world chased it." Yan Shigu quoted Zhang Yan as saying, "A deer is a metaphor for the throne." Later, it was compared with the struggle for the world.
Volunteer: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent a young trusted minister to South Vietnam to persuade the South Vietnamese dynasty. The final army said, "Please give me a long tassel, and I will take the king of South Vietnam." Later I used the metaphor of killing the enemy and serving the country.
Balcony: The ancients missed people far away, or meditated or depressed, and were used to leaning against the railing silently.
Plum blossom fall: the title of the song, which describes the feeling of being left out in the cold in a synaesthetic way.
Remarks: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to build a mansion for General Huo Qubing. Huo Qubing politely declined to say, "The Huns are not extinct, and there is no home for them." Later it was compared to forgetting the country. Du Fu's "Ten Rhymes of Feng Yan and Chen Zhong's Night Tour in Xicheng": "Words lose their lofty meaning and recall the ancients."
Bag: Also known as bag, bag and bag. Borrow vulgar works and make more modest words. Yuan Jie Fang Ying's Water Tune? Pay Yuan Ziying Xiao Temple again: "Thank you for sending me several songs in the snow for me and Bashu." Write more "spring snow" to express your smallness. Its canon comes from Chu Yu's "Ask the King of Chu" in the Warring States Period.
Xiliu camp: refers to the military camp. Tang Dance Yuan Heng's "Send Liu Zhang to the DPRK": "Xiao complains that Liu Ying is deserted, and the rain is rustling and the clouds are worried about Jiangting."
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