In the first paragraph, Mulan decided to join the army instead of her father. Poetry? Ha ha. The sound of loom opening, display? Mulan home textile? The scene. Then she wrote a sigh that Mulan didn't intend to weave, which made people wonder, led to a question and answer, and revealed Mulan's thoughts. The reason for Mulan? Sigh? Not because of children's worries, but because the son of heaven joined the army, so did his father. I was old and had no eldest son at home, so I decided to join the army instead of my father.
In the second paragraph, Mulan is ready to go out and go to war. ? There are four sentences about buying horses in Dongshi. Mulan is nervous about buying horses and riding equipment, which shows that she attaches great importance to this matter and is willing to share the pressure for her father. ? Farewell to parents, go to complex sentences, and write Mulan's journey, non-stop, staying up all night, the farther away from home, the more she misses her loved ones. What is written here is that Mulan set out from home and arrived at the battlefield through the Yellow River for only two days, exaggerating the rapid progress of Mulan, the urgency of the military situation and the eagerness of her mood, which made people feel nervous about the war atmosphere. Who said that? Does the Yellow River splash water? Yanshan Hu choo choo? The voice also set off Mulan's homesickness.
The third paragraph outlines Hua Mulan's ten-year campaign life. ? If Wan Li comes to Rongji, how can you fly through the mountains? , sum up the above? The contents of the eight sentences exaggerate Mulan's description of riding a war horse and Wan Li all the way to the battlefield and flying over the pass and mountains. ? Shuo qi chuan Jin leng guang tie yi? A picture depicting Mulan's hard fighting life in the frontier fortress barracks: At night, Diao Dou's knocking came from the biting north wind, and her cold armor was reflected in the cold light. ? After a hundred battles, the general dies, and ten years of strong men return? The war was protracted and the fighting was fierce. The soldiers fought for ten years, and after cruel battles again and again, some died and some returned. Hua Mulan, who is brave and good at fighting, is one of the soldiers who survived and returned successfully.
In the fourth paragraph, Mulan also resigned. First, Mulan appeared before the emperor. Then, Mulan made great contributions and was rewarded by the emperor. Besides, Mulan resigned and was willing to go back to her hometown. ? Doesn't Mulan need Jean? Still have a wish? Go back to your hometown? Although it is her nostalgia for home life, she also has her own secret, that is, she is a daughter. The son of heaven didn't know the truth, and Mulan couldn't explain it clearly, which was quite dramatic.
The fifth paragraph is about Mulan's return to her hometown to reunite with her relatives. First of all, through the actions of parents, brothers and sisters in line with their identity, gender and age, describe the happy atmosphere in the family and express strong affection; Then, through a series of actions, Mulan wrote her affection for her former residence and her love for her daughter's makeup, showing her natural daughter's mood and her uncontrollable joy after her return. Finally, as the end of the story and the climax of the whole poem, it is a comedy scene in which Mulan, who restores her daughter's costume, meets her partner.
The sixth paragraph ends with a metaphor. Using the metaphor of two rabbits running together, it is difficult to distinguish between male and female. It is interesting and unforgettable to skillfully solve the mystery that Mulan disguised as a man instead of her father to join the army for many years.
Several things in his poems are described in detail. The first, second, third, sixth and seventh paragraphs describe Mulan's daughter feelings in detail, and the fourth and fifth paragraphs briefly describe heroism on the battlefield. Highlight children's feelings from the content, enrich heroes, and make the characters more real and touching. Structurally, the whole poem is concise and compact.
This poem creates an immortal image of Mulan, which is both legendary and touching. Mulan is a strange girl and an ordinary person, a heroine and an ordinary girl, a vigorous warrior and a beautiful daughter. She is hard-working, kind-hearted, determined, brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loves loving the country and loving the quiet life of not admiring high officials and rich people. For more than a thousand years, the story of Mulan joining the army instead of her father has become a household name in China, and the image of Mulan is also deeply loved by people.
This poem is full of folk songs. All poems? Mulan is a girl? To conceive the romantic legend of Mulan. The complex and simple arrangement is very clever. Although it is about war, it is more about life scenes and children's modality, full of life breath. In the poem, the psychology of the characters is portrayed in the way of question and answer, which is vivid and meticulous; I am very proud to describe the behavior modality with many careful comparisons; It is unforgettable to summarize the whole poem with humorous metaphors. This makes the work have a strong artistic appeal.
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poetic sentiment
Mulan hugged her and asked who she was. If you want to hear what you are saying, you should be grateful. My father is a soldier, and his strength is declining. Wan Li Road is not enough, and there are still few children. Husha has no clues, and the north wind cracks people's skin. How can my father help himself when he is ill? Mulan went instead of her father and prepared a horse for the trip. Ivanko Shang Qi, but washed away the lead powder makeup. Gallop to the military curtain and be generous to your assistant. Chaotun under the snow-capped mountains, staying in Qinghai at dusk. Attack the swallow at night. It is also carried by Qiang people. The general returned home in triumph, and the foot soldiers also returned to their hometown. My parents were very happy and sad when they saw Mulan. Mulan was able to honor her parents, but she took off her towel and straightened the silk spring. I used to be a martyr, but now I am a spoiled child. Relatives celebrate with wine, and parents know that they have a daughter and a gay man. In the face of the old army, ten years of rugged, this knot brothers, die. I also saw Mulan today, although her voice is beautiful. If you dare not marvel, you will sigh. There are courtiers in the world who can be like Mulan Festival. Loyalty and filial piety will never die!
For more than a thousand years, the story of Mulan joining the army instead of her father has become a household name in China, and the image of Mulan is also deeply loved by people.
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"Poetry": Mulan Song is a quasi-ancient Yuefu for Jin people, so those who are high are strong in the Han and Wei Dynasties, while those who are flat are strong in the Han and Wei Dynasties. Like what? Buy a halter in Nancheng and a whip in Beicheng? , Shangxie Tokyo Heritage Ring; Where to? When the window is in the clouds, is it yellow for the mirror? , Qi Xianyu. Again? Go out and meet the fire companion? This kind of sentence, though simple, actually belongs to the Six Dynasties, not the Han Dynasty.
Xie Zhen's Four Poems: Clouds of Mulan Poems? What is this woman thinking? Ask the woman what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about. Buy a whip in the northern market. ? This is a casual remark, simple and natural, complicated and not chaotic. If you ask and answer, buying pommel horses in one city is simply simple and tasteless, and there are almost no Yuefu. ? If Wan Li goes to Rongji and flies through Shan Ye, it is absolutely like Li Bai's five words, but there are not many words. ? The most interesting and surprising thing is that the male rabbit's feet jump on this knot. If these four sentences are missing, it may be irreparable.
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Mulan Poetry (Cao Daoheng)
Long narrative folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been different records and disputes about its age and author. It first appeared in Wen Yuan Mulan Song written by Wei in Tang Dynasty. The title of Ancient Wen Yuan is Mulan Poetry. what do you think? Tang poetry? . Which poem was written by Cheng Dachang's Fan Yanlu in Song Dynasty? Khan, soldier? Language, think Mulan? Life is either Sui or Tang? ; What about Yan Yu's Pale Shi Lang Dialect in the Southern Song Dynasty? Shuo qi chuan Jin leng guang tie yi? Something like that? It seems too white, but it must not be a poem of Han and Wei Dynasties. . Since then, it has been held by people through the ages? Sui and Tang dynasties? But in the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian pointed out that this poem was not written by Wei, but by Wei? From the people (from Mulan's poem written by Yuefu). Yuefu poetry anthology is included in the music of blowing across the beam and drum angle, which is also known as Mulan poetry. What is a cloud? Old saying? And quoted Chen Shizhi's "Ancient and Modern Music Record" and said: Mulan, nameless. ? Press "Old Tang Book"? According to the biography of Wei, Wei was an observer in western Zhejiang and an ambassador in Huainan (Huang Tingjian mistakenly called Wei Renshuo as my ambassador). According to Old Tang Book? The record of music, do you know the existence of Yuefu music in Liang Northern Dynasties? Xianbei Song at the time of Yan and Wei Dynasties? , there are more? Khan's words. So Mulan poems may be Xianbei songs. Spread in Jiangnan and translated into Chinese. He entered Yuefu in the Liang Dynasty and later dispersed among the people. It was rediscovered by Wei in the Tang Dynasty, and it is planned to become Mulan Song (Wenyuan). As for it? Panting? In Qi Heliang's poems, there have been such antitheses, which are naturally traces of literati processing. Therefore, most modern scholars believe that Mulan poetry originated in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was written by the people.
Mulan Poetry tells the story that Mulan disguised herself as a man, joined the army instead of her father, and made meritorious deeds on the battlefield. After returning to Korea, she refused to be an official, but asked to be reunited with her family. This poem enthusiastically praised the strange girl's hard-working and kind quality, her enthusiasm for defending her country, her heroic fighting spirit and her dignified and calm demeanor. It not only reflects the general martial spirit of the nomadic people in the north, but also shows the people in the north's aversion to the long-term separatist war and their desire for a peaceful and stable life. This is eulogizing Mulan, which obviously impacts the prejudice of the patriarchal society. It? Strange things? (Shen Deqian's "Ancient Poetry Source") is full of romance, and its style is vigorous and simple, basically maintaining the characteristics of folk songs. Quasi-question and answer is used to describe psychological activities in the poem, which is meticulous and profound; Describe the behavior modality with extravagance and parallelism, with vivid expression; The use of refined spoken language not only expresses a woman's tone, but also enhances the narrative atmosphere and shows the true colors of folk songs. Represents the outstanding achievements of Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties.
The ideological content and artistic skills of Mulan's poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations. The music history of the Song Dynasty, Taiping Yuhuan Ji, records that there are Mulan Mountain, Mulan Township and Mulan Temple in Huanggang County, Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei), and cites Du Mu's Mulan Temple as evidence. Later, according to local records, in Bozhou, Anhui, Shangqiu, Henan, Wanxian, Hebei and other places, temples were built to worship Mulan, which reflected the far-reaching influence of Mulan's poems. Until today, the image of Mulan on the stage screen still inspires people's patriotic enthusiasm. At the same time, long before Wei wrote Caotang, Du Fu's poem Caotang described the happy scene of moving to Caotang, which obviously absorbed the expression of Mulan's poem describing the family welcoming Mulan back. As for Yuan Zhen's "guest music estimation"? Go out for a fire companion and quit your father and brother at home? And Bai Juyi's Magnolia? It is strange that Mulan used to be a girl. It can be seen that Mulan Poetry has become a household name in the middle Tang Dynasty.
The Ideological Tendency of Mulan Poetry (Wang Shuzhen)
Mulan Poetry is a famous and excellent poem in China's classical poetry. It describes the extraordinary experience of an ordinary woman, Mulan, who joined the army and returned to her hometown on behalf of her father with deep feelings and narrative, comparison and rendering techniques. Mulan may not be a real person, but dressing up as a woman is a real thing. Mulan is one of these women. Mulan's joys and sorrows are very dramatic. Therefore, for thousands of years, her touching stories have been circulated among the masses. What kind of ideological tendency did Mulan's poems show?
This poem attracted readers to the scene it described from the beginning. Mulan gave it to her when she was weaving on weekdays? The sound of a loom? Sigh has been replaced by her voice. The reason is Khan? Autumn soldiers on the battlefield? Father's name is in the army, and there is no eldest son at home. How could he not make Mulan anxious and depressed? But she finally succeeded. Would you like to make a pommel horse for me to sign from now on? Brave choice.
Mulan's joining the army was forced and illegal. When she succeeds. Join the army? Her attitude is positive, which vividly shows her initiative and determination from her busy scene of shopping around. Mulan is far away from her hometown for the first time, and the mountains and rivers in a foreign land will touch her homesickness. The description of this in the poem is sincere and very touching. Joining the army gave Mulan the opportunity to show her wisdom and talent as well as men. After ten years of war, she changed from a kind, enthusiastic and capable girl to an outstanding one? A strong man? What a big change this is!
The war won victory and peace. The environment has changed. Where will Mulan go? She has unspeakable difficulties. Because she is a woman, she doesn't deserve the honor she deserves in this grand ceremony of rewarding merit. She had to resign as a knight and set foot on the only way to return home. Anonymous authors take this for granted. So describe Mulan's joy of reunion with her flesh and blood in a cheerful style, and let her be there? When the window is in the clouds, is it yellow for the mirror? After that, she appeared in front of her companions as a woman. What is valuable to the author is the metaphor that rabbits run together and men and women are inseparable, which shows that women are not inferior to men in wisdom, courage and talent if they have the opportunity to display their ambitions.
This description of Mulan's return from the army shows the author's progressive ideological tendency. The problem is how to correctly analyze this social phenomenon reflected by the author. Some people think that Mulan returned to her hometown because she didn't want fame and fortune, which reflected the true nature of working people's love for labor. In my opinion, this view is incorrect.
In the ancient feudal society of China, women were men? Besides Mulan, there is also a Huang Chongjia. Xie Fangde told their stories as anecdotes in Miscellanies of Bihu. Hua Mulan is a heroine who died in battle. She? Without being knighted? ; Huang Chongjia was a woman of Shu in the Five Dynasties. She disguised herself as a man and worked as a retainer in Zhou Xianggong's mansion in Shu. Because of her? Officials are sensible, but small officials dare not take it? , and took a fancy to by Zhou Yao. Want a wife and daughter? . Huang Chongjia was bored, so he had to explain that he was a woman and walked away.
Under the feudal system, women disguised as men were regarded as abnormal phenomena. ? Men are in charge, women are in charge? This is the commandment of feudal ethics. Mulan can secretly join the army instead of her father in an emergency and give full play to her potential wisdom and talents. However, she could not turn to peace with the war, and still stayed in the court to make new contributions to governing the country. Otherwise, what do you mean? Chen Si? The notoriety will fall on her. Neither Mulan nor the author of Mulan Poetry can change this fate.
It is difficult to get rid of the shackles imposed on women by feudal ethics. Wang Yun, a poetess in Qing Dynasty, deeply felt that she could not show her talents like Mulan and Chongtuo in Partridge Sky. Mulan missed the worship? ), so we have to let the heroine on the art stage play her tanci Fan Huameng (? So I can dream about my heart? ) to express her life ideals buried in her chest.
It can be seen that Mulan's return to her hometown is by no means a question of not wanting fame and wealth, nor a question of loving labor, but an inevitable product of oppression and discrimination against women in feudal society.
It is impossible for the author of Mulan Poetry to be clearly aware of this. However, his tortuous life path of peace-war-peace from Mulan unconsciously reflects the miracle created by Mulan under special conditions and enthusiastically praises it. This is the expression of the author's loyalty to real life, and it is also related to the thoughts and feelings of the working people.
What is the ideological tendency of Mulan's poems? In a word, it expresses the affirmation and appreciation of the wisdom and talent endowed by ordinary women. And we should also see that this attitude contrast (? Are the fire companions too busy? ), metaphor (? Two rabbits are walking on the ground? ) and other descriptions of natural outpouring. It was not until the late Ming dynasty that people could use it? Is it beautiful in the sea or is it not suitable for men but for women? Say it in this plain language. However, in Mulan's poems, there is no obvious tendency to value women over men and overcorrect them in Ming Dynasty. The Ming people made such a bold estimate of women's potential wisdom, talent and strength. In addition to the social life at that time, from the historical and ideological origins, Mulan's poems are enlightening.
Linguistic Features of Mulan Poetry
Mulan poetry has a unique style of Yuefu folk songs. Opening questions and answers are common in folk songs. The language of Mulan Poetry is vivid and simple, and there are few chisels. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. It has been circulated for thousands of years and is still a spoken language that people talk about; Except? Wan Li went to Rongji? Except for six elegant sentences, the rest of them retain the form and style of folk songs, and the use of conjunctions, questions and answers, parallelism and overlapping is almost the same as that of folk songs. Moreover, the language is rich and colorful, the spoken language is simple and natural, the parallelism is harmonious, and the metaphor is novel and humorous, which was not in the plan of the literati at that time. ? Since Mulan Poetry is a northern folk song, its length is quite long and there are many long and short sentences. Is it mainly composed of Yuefu organs? In my opinion, this song can be sung happily. As far as the original rhyme is concerned, most of the Long Yuefu poems change their rhyme every few words, and few rhyme ends, so that the syllables of the performed songs can be complicated and changeable. "Mulan Poetry" has changed seven rhymes, which can also be said to be seven kinds of songs: Ha ha. Women have no memory? ; ? Buy a saddle in Xicheng? But smell the flowers of the Yellow River? ; ? Living in Montenegro at dusk? But smell the sound of Yanshan Hu riding? ; ? Wan Li went to Rongji? Ten years of strong men returning? ; ? The son of heaven is sitting in the hall? I wonder if Mulan is a girl? ; ? Is the mother rabbit's eyes blurred? Can Ann tell whether I am a man or a woman? This is equivalent to writing seven songs under one topic. The difference is that this is a complete song. The number of sentences in each rhyme of many folk songs is relatively neat, while the number of sentences in Mulan's poems is rather uneven. Because it was once sung by musicians, it was included in Yuefu songs of past dynasties, and until now there are still storytellers singing Mulan poems.
Language Simplification of Mulan Poetry
The language of literary works should be concise and appropriate, neither greedy nor simple. If we read Mulan's poems carefully, we can realize this truth.
"Mulan Poetry" revolves around the image of Mulan. Sometimes? Cherish ink like gold? , written in a minimalist way; Sometimes? Splash ink like water? , try to arrange. Like what? Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. ? There are only six sentences and thirty crosses, which sum up Mulan's fighting career of defending the country for more than ten years. How simple! Two of them are about the north wind and the sound of fighting; The moonlight reflected the snow and Mulan woke up. Through the description of the environment, scenery and atmosphere, Mulan's homesickness complex and warrior temperament of sticking to her post are rendered. Although life in the frontier is hard and there are only intermittent struggles around, Mulan and her friends are still dressed in armor and ready to fight for the motherland. This scene is very vivid (the sound of the north wind, the sound of fighting) and colorful (moonlight, the color of snow, the reflection of iron). How intriguing! It can be said that a word is worth a thousand dollars, and a word cannot be reduced. And then what? Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north? Four sentences and 20 crosses only repeat the above? City pommel horse? The content of three words, at first glance, feels how dull and tedious! But after careful taste, I found it very flexible and concise. Because of this exaggeration, Mulan and her family were thoroughly prepared for military uniforms. As Liu Dabai said in Old Poems and New Stories: The whole four-line sentence looks flat, but in fact it has distinct layers. Because you can't ride a horse without a saddle, you have to buy a saddle; You can't ride a saddle without a halter, so you have to buy a halter; You can't catch the halter without a whip. You have to buy a whip. ? This way of arranging east, west, south and north in turn is very common in folk songs, but it is especially used in Mulan's poems and is particularly vivid. Like what? Say goodbye to your parents? In the following eight sentences, did you hear the girl coming? The following six sentences, the male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred? Two sentences, either by time (Dan, dusk), or by generation (parents, sisters, brothers), or by gender (male, female), are arranged in order. It is in this stylized narrative that Mulan's poems are interesting and picturesque. What does it look like in this respect? Splash ink like water? Yes
The whole poem focuses on Mulan's psychological activities before going to war, during the journey and after returning to China, but rarely describes her heroic achievements in the battle. On the surface, it seems that there are more feelings for children than for heroes. However, from the actual effect, all kinds of children's situations described in the poem enrich Mulan's heroic character in many ways, making this image real and moving. Like what? Say goodbye to parents and stay by the Yellow River at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I can hear the Yellow River splashing? A picture of a girl missing her parents is really coming out. As a daughter, Mulan is very clever. During years of hard campaign life, she can pretend to be a man without being noticed. In the life-and-death struggle in Guanshan, Wan Li, it is even more heroic to be able to make meritorious military service and play Kay's return. Here, loving children and heroism complement each other, don't they?
What kind of story does Mulan Poetry tell?
Mulan Poetry is a long narrative poem, which represents the outstanding achievements of Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. The age and author are unknown. It is generally believed that it originated in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was created by the people.
"Mulan Poetry" tells the story of a girl named Mulan, who disguised herself as a man, joined the army instead of her father and made contributions on the battlefield. After returning to Korea, she didn't want to be an official and asked to go home for reunion. This poem enthusiastically praised the strange girl's hard-working and kind quality, her enthusiasm for defending her country, her heroic fighting spirit and her dignified and calm demeanor. It not only reflects the general martial spirit of the nomadic people in the north, but also shows the people in the north's aversion to the long-term separatist war and their desire for a peaceful and stable life. Its praise of Mulan also impacted the prejudice of the patriarchal society. It? Strange things? (Shen Deqian), full of romance, with a relatively simple style, basically maintains the characteristics of folk songs.
As far as ideological content and artistic skills are concerned, Mulan's poems have their own characteristics and have a far-reaching influence on later generations. Quasi-question and answer is used to describe psychological activities in the poem, which is meticulous and profound; Describe the behavior modality with extravagance and parallelism, with vivid expression; The use of refined spoken language not only expresses a woman's tone, but also enhances the narrative atmosphere and shows the true colors of folk songs. The poem "Caotang" by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, describes the happy scene of moving to the Caotang, obviously draws lessons from the expression of "Mulan Poetry" and describes that the whole family welcomes Mulan back. As for Yuan Zhen's "guest music estimation"? Go out for a fire companion and quit your father and brother at home? And Bai Juyi's Magnolia? It is strange that Mulan used to be a girl. It can be seen that Mulan Poetry was popular in the middle Tang Dynasty.
The story of Mulan is deeply rooted in people's hearts and widely circulated. According to Taiping Universe, there are Mulan Mountain, Mulan Township and Mulan Temple in Huanggang County, Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei). According to local records, temples were built to worship Mulan in Bo County, Anhui Province, Shangqiu, Henan Province and Wanxian County, Hebei Province. Until today, the image of Mulan on the stage screen still inspires people's patriotic enthusiasm.
The Image of Mulan in Mulan's Poems
Mulan's image is the embodiment of people's ideal. She embodies the excellent qualities of the Chinese nation, such as diligence, kindness, wit, courage, perseverance and simplicity. Is deeply rooted in the vast land of northern China, a heroic image with flesh and blood and human feelings, which is especially valuable in feudal society where men are superior to women.
The details are just right: loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, and deep understanding of righteousness.
Hard-working and kind-hearted, determined and brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loving family, serving the country, loving peaceful life, not admiring high officials and generous salaries, showing simple and noble sentiments.