Zhang's Moonlit Night on a Spring River and its Translator's Introduction.
Zhang (about 647-730) was born in Yangzhou (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and his name number is unknown. Poets in early Tang Dynasty. It is famous for "Moonlit Night on the Spring River". He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong are also called "four sons of Wuzhong".
Original text:
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.
Explanation of words:
(1) (Yan): sparkling.
(2) diàn: a garden full of flowers and plants.
(3) graupel (xiàn): snow beads, small ice particles.
(4) Flowing frost: flying frost. The ancients thought that frost fell from the air like snow, so it was called flowing frost. The metaphor here is that the moonlight is bright and hazy, and I don't think there is frost flying.
(5)těng(tρng): the beach
(6) Fibrous dust: fine dust.
(7) Moon wheel: refers to the moon, which looks like a wheel at the full moon, so it is called the moon wheel.
(8) poor: exhausted.
(9) but see: only see, only see.
(10) excellent: slim and far-reaching.
(1 1) Qingfengpu: The place name of Qingfengpu is Qingfengpu in Liuyang County, Hunan Province. Here generally refers to the place where homeless people are.
Pushang: by the water.
(12) boat: a boat.
(13) Yueming Building: boudoir building in moonlight. This refers to thinking about women in the boudoir.
(14) Moonwandering: refers to the movement of moonlight.
(15) Leaving people: This refers to thinking about women.
(16) vanity mirror table: dressing table.
(17) Jade pot: describes the magnificent pavilions and terraces inlaid with jade.
(18) Anvil (zhēn): clothing stone, cloth stone.
(19) Hear each other: exchange messages.
(20) Step by step: be persuasive.
(2 1) yuet: moonlight.
(22) Text: Same as "Text".
(23) Idle pool: a quiet pool.
(24) Xiaoxiang: Xiangjiang River, Xiaoshui.
(25) Endless road: words are far away from people.
(26) Taking advantage of the moonlight.
(27) Shake feelings: incite feelings and talk about family ties.
Explanation:
In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide.
The moonlight shines on the riverside. The waves are thousands of miles away, and the moonlight shines everywhere on the Chunjiang River.
The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like fine snow beads.
The moonlight is like frost, so the frost cannot be observed. The white sand and moonlight on the mainland blend together and can't be seen clearly.
On a moonlit night by the river, why not let people linger?
The river and the sky are the same color, without any tiny dust, only a solitary moon hangs high in the sky.
Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?
Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar.
I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but the Yangtze River has been carrying flowing water.
The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple.
Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon?
The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave.
The moonlight shines into the curtain of Sifu, but it won't open. It shines on her anvil and cannot be brushed away.
At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight.
Hongyan keeps flying, but it can't fly out of the boundless moonlight; The moon shines on the river, and ichthyosaurs jump in the water, causing ripples.
The moonlight is clear and boundless, which also implies that fish and geese can't send messages. )
Last night, I dreamed of falling flowers in the idle pool, but unfortunately I didn't return in half spring.
The river will run out with the spring, and the moon on the pool will set in the west.
The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away.
I don't know how many people can go home by moonlight, but the setting sun is swaying and spreading all over the Woods by the river.
Comparative translation:
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide.
I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!
The moonlight shines on the riverside. The waves are thousands of miles away, and the moonlight shines everywhere on the Chunjiang River.
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like fine snow beads.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
The moonlight is like frost, so the frost cannot be observed. The white sand and moonlight on the mainland blend together and can't be seen clearly.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
The river and the sky are the same color, without any tiny dust, only a solitary moon hangs high in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year.
Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but the Yangtze River is conveying flowing water continuously.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
The moonlight shines into the curtain of Sifu, but it won't open. It shines on her anvil and cannot be brushed away.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Hongyan keeps flying, but it can't fly out of the boundless moonlight; The moon shines on the river, and ichthyosaurs jump in the water, causing ripples.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
Last night, I dreamed that the flowers fell by the quiet pool, but Zhongchun couldn't go home.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The river will run out with the spring, and the moon on the pool will set in the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away.
I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.
I don't know how many people can go home in the moonlight, but the setting sun is swaying and spreading all over the Woods by the river.
Reward:
The composition structure of Moonlit Night on a Spring River is mainly neat, which varies with the clutter. Thirty-six lines of poetry, * * * is divided into nine groups, a group of four sentences, a group of three rhymes, and the other group must use another rhyme, like nine quatrains. This is its neat side. Its intricacy is reflected in the level change of nine rhymes. At the beginning, the first and third groups use flat rhymes, the second and fourth groups use flat rhymes, and then all the 5678 groups use flat rhymes, and finally end with rhymes, interspersed at will, and the tone is neat and not rigid. Syntactically, parallelism, antithesis and flowing pairs are widely used, and the cohesion and integration are wonderful, and the article is full of charm.
The whole poem takes spring, river, flowers, moon and night as the background and the moon as the main body. "Moon" is a blend of scenes in the poem, beating the pulse of the poet, and it is like a life bond in the whole poem. It runs through ups and downs, and poetry rises and falls with the birth and fall of the moon. The moon went through the process of rising, hanging high, setting in the west and setting in the sun overnight. In the moonlight, rivers, beaches, sky, Yuan Ye, maple trees, flower forests, flying frost, white sand, boats, tall buildings, dressing tables, anvil stones, flying geese, diving ichthyosaurs, sleepless women and wandering wanderers form a complete poetic image, showing a picture full of philosophy and life interest. The color of this picture scroll is light and rich. Although sketched in ink and wash, it is "ink in the colorful", showing colorful artistic effects from the complementary of black and white and the coexistence of reality and reality. It is like an elegant China ink painting, which reflects the beautiful artistic conception of the moonlit night by the river.