Sorry, the flowers fell into the mud. Take the title and take it back to the painting building to repair the flower mouth. Pearl curtain is half the city, and men in black are half mixed. The most difficult thing to eliminate is Wang Xietang's regret. Whispering, telling in a thousand words, only the old monk knows.
[Note] Flower mouth: refers to the first flower. Because flowers bloom like mouths, they are called.
(1) What expression is used to describe swallows? (3 points)
A:
(2) Why do Sanqu Swallows take flowers instead of mud? What kind of feelings does the author express in this way? (4 points)
A:
2. Drunk Trilogy ① (2) (Jiangxi Volume) spread all over Ziyun, Wei, Hui and Qianjue.
Su Shi
The three children of the Li family are blowing green onion leaves to meet Weng (2).
Don't be a distant Wan Li, the brook has its own dance style.
(1) Point out the source of the allusion used in the sentence "There is a dancing wind by the stream". (2 points)
A:
(2) Please combine the author's thoughts and the content of this poem to analyze how this poem expresses the author's attitude towards life (6 points).
A:
3. (Zhejiang Volume)
The stream meets rain and Liu? (Tang) Li Duan
The sun sets, the mountains are faint, and the rain is countless.
These are two places to stay and listen to apes.
The Three Gorges chant (Song) Zhao Xu.
The landscape is 700 miles, and there is a green maple forest on it.
Crying apes don't worry about themselves, but about people's hearts.
Note (1) There is a green maple forest on it: There is a sentence in "The Songs of Chu Evocation" that "there is a maple on the water in Zhanjiang, and it hurts the heart of spring".
[If! supportLists]( 1)？ [endif] These two poems are both about sadness. (2 points)
A:
(2) Briefly analyze the differences of lyric techniques between these two poems. (5 points)
A:
4, the end of the year ① [Tang] Du Fu (Anhui Volume 10)
At the end of the year, I am a guest from afar, and I still fight in the corner. Smoke invades the snow ridge, and drums move the river.
The world is bleeding day by day. Who volunteered in the court? Save time. Do you dare to love it? Loneliness and fear!
[Note] ① This poem was written at the end of the first year of Guangde (763), and Du Fu lived in Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan). ② Ling Xue, also known as Snow Mountain, is located in the west of Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan). Ling Xue is close to Songzhou, Weizhou and Baozhou (all in the northwest of Sichuan Province). When Du Fu wrote this poem, the Three Kingdoms had been captured by Tubo.
(1) Why do poets feel "lonely and afraid"? Please make a brief analysis with the whole poem. (4 points)
A:?
(2) This poem uses a variety of expressive techniques. Please name two and enjoy them. (4 points)
A:
answer
1, Shang Diao Huang Xian Yan [Qing] Zhang Jian (Chongqing Volume)
(1) personification, allusions, and the combination of reality and fiction.
? "take back the painting building and repair the flower mouth" and "tell it a thousand times" are anthropomorphic.
"In front of Wang Xietang", that is, Wang Dao, Xie 'an and Wuyi Lane, were originally the residence of the Imperial Army of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms, and later lived by Wang Xie in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It flourished for a while and finally declined. Compared with the real writing methods such as "falling flowers" and "holding flowers", it is both an allusion and a virtual writing.
(2) pity the flowers, pick flowers and repair the flowers on the beam. Expressed the feelings of cherishing flowers and hurting spring and deploring decline.
Analysis of "taking the painting building to repair the flower mouth" means repairing the mottled flowers on the beam, and "falling flowers" means it is late spring. The first four sentences write that swallows love flowers, so holding flowers is actually the author's feelings of loving flowers and hurting spring. The last four sentences express regret for the decline by writing about the decline of Wuyi Lane and the decline of "Xie Wang" family.
2. Drunk Trilogy ① (2) (Jiangxi Volume) spread all over Ziyun, Wei, Hui and Qianjue.
(1) The Analects of Confucius
A brief analysis of dance dance comes from the new curriculum standards: Selected Works of Pre-Qin philosophers, Analects of Confucius, Lutz, Zeng, You Ran and Gong Xihua.
? (2)
The poet was exiled to Tianya (Hainan), far away from Wan Li, in a difficult situation. However, influenced by Buddhism and Taoism, he was warmly welcomed by ordinary people, showing Ceng Dian's carefree and carefree attitude towards life.
Or the poet was exiled to the end of the world (Hainan) far away from Wan Li, in a difficult situation. However, due to the influence of Buddhism and Taoism and the warm welcome of the people, he still yearns for the rule of rites and music in Ceng Dian's works, showing a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
3. (Zhejiang Volume) Stream meets rain and Liu? (Tang) Li Duan
( 1)
Ape sound
Analysis: When two poems are examined together, it is often necessary to find the same image.
(2)
(1) The first song contains "vagueness" and "complexity" in the emotional scene to point out the sadness; The second scene does not show sadness, but writes sadness with allusions?
(2) The first lyric poem is sung with "Nakan", and the second lyric poem is written with reason, which discriminates that the ape sound is "unnatural" and the sorrow lies in people's hearts.
4, the end of the year ① [Tang] Du Fu (Anhui Volume 10)
( 1)
There is a war on the border, and the times are difficult, and no one in the DPRK shares the worries for the country;
(2) At the end of the year, wandering in a foreign land, political neglect and loneliness;
The poet's lofty sense of responsibility and strong patriotic feelings are in great contrast with his difficult situation and the difficulty in realizing his desire to serve the country.
(2)
Metonymy, such as "smoke" instead of border war, corresponds to the later "drum horn", which highlights the tension of war from the perspective and hearing, and renders the difficulties of the current situation.
Use allusions, such as "Please come forward" and code word "Hanshu". The final army biography "; The poem implies that no one in the DPRK shares the worries for the country, in order to express the poet's deep worries about state affairs.
Generally speaking, "expression skills" are divided into four levels of understanding (word-sentence-paragraph-chapter) from low to high, namely rhetoric (metaphor, analogy and exaggeration, metonymy, etc.). ), expression (narrative, explanation, description, lyric, discussion, mainly description and lyric in poetry) and performance (contrast, contrast, symbol, metaphor, etc.). ). Metonymy and allusion are both rhetorical devices. Quote is a kind of quotation, also called recalling the past. The rhetorical devices in this topic also have "duality"; There are also puns. For example, "the end of the year" refers to the end of a year, and the author has entered the twilight of his life. It also refers to the Tang Dynasty's transition from prosperity to decline to the stormy late Tang Dynasty. There is a combination of reality and fiction in the description technique, such as "the frontier soldiers are still fighting, the smoke invades the snow ridge" and "who volunteered to go to court" is the author's imagination, but it is imaginary writing; "Drum horns move the river." "Heaven and earth are bleeding every day" is the present situation, and it is real writing. There are contrasts in expression techniques, such as the contrast between the courtiers who came uninvited and the author of Dare to Love Death, a Jianghu person. The author's lofty mind can't compare with serving the country. "When does the economy dare to love to death? Loneliness and fear ",his words and deeds contrast; "Drum Horn Moving the River" implies the comparison between pre-war and post-war; The comparison of thoughts and feelings between the "distant guest" at the beginning of the poem and the "lonely shock" at the end of the poem, and so on.