Appreciation of Spring and Snow in Qinyuan

Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height. It must be sunny, wrapped in red makeup, especially enchanting.

This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.

-Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring Snow"

Mao Zedong's Qin Yuan Chun Xue is regarded as the most accomplished poem in the history of China literature. This has nothing to do with the author's great achievements. This word shows the author's unprecedented great mind and boldness of vision, and has irresistible artistic appeal. Anyone who looks at it will unconsciously give birth to obedience.

In this poem, Mao Zedong expressed the view that a beautiful country often attracts various political forces, many of which are successful. But they are not "romantic figures" yet. A true romantic should not only know how to win glory for the country, but also know how to build the country and make it more beautiful and rich!

Willing to add beauty to mountains and rivers is the key point of this word. However, it is a great pity that a considerable number of domestic literary researchers did not elaborate this meaning, but focused on the narrative of "literary talent"-literary achievements and cultural contributions. This is a pity.

In fact, it is not difficult to understand the main idea of the word "competing for the country and increasing the color"-in the sentence "there are so many beauties in the country, and the heroes compete for the waist", the three keywords related to "Jiangshan" are jiao, hero and waist-bending. Heroes are nothing more than ancient emperors like Hanwu in Qin Huang and Song Zu in Tang Zong, and hunching over is fighting. And the struggle for fame and fortune has nothing to do with literary achievements and cultural contributions, so where does the "pity" come from? In this way, we have only one explanation: We regret that "Qin Huang Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zu" did not add color to the mountains and rivers!

For beginners to understand, we can roughly translate this word into the following modern Chinese:

The beautiful winter scenery in the north is made up of ice and snow. At the moment, I see that there is only a vast expanse of whiteness inside and outside the Great Wall, and even the Yellow River, which surges and flows in the daytime, is frozen. The rolling mountains are like white snakes flying in the air, and the peaks that can be higher than the sky are like white elephants running on the vast land. What a beautiful snow scene! And if the sun comes out on a clear day and puts a golden coat on everything in the world, you will find that ice and snow can make the earth more beautiful!

Jiangshan is so beautiful and colorful that it has aroused the worship and competition of various political forces since ancient times. Unfortunately, heroes of the past, such as Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, etc. , only to fight for jiangshan as their own achievements. Genghis Khan, known as a generation of arrogance, will only show violence blindly. These political forces aimed at establishing a feudal dynasty, and their outstanding representatives were Qin Huang Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zu and so on. , has become the past. History has turned a new page, wait, those producers who strive for Jiangshan as their own responsibility and can make Jiangshan more beautiful and rich will soon be in power!

The word "wind" contains the charm of freezing, solidification and domination, and then it means that "beautiful scenery is made up of ice and snow". Silver and wax mean white. Original, meaning the earth. The original wax image literally translated as "white elephant running on the earth". Desire means almost, soon, for example, "pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." "I want to contend with God" is a postposition attribute, which modifies the mountain and the original, meaning "I can contend with God". Must, which means only; Enchanting, meaning beautiful and sultry; Only when the sun is shining brightly and the sun shines on the snow-covered land can you find a more beautiful scenery.

The next game, the game is the game. "Bend over" is a verb, which means worship, and can be extended to "behavior born of worship"-praise, competition, construction, etc. Cherish, meaning pity, has shortcomings. Literary talent and coquettish, on the surface, compete with "force" for cultural contributions at the same level, but in fact they compete with force for construction at the same level. All means all. Go, which means the past. "Romantic", literally translated as a successful person, refers to the political power that knows how to build a country (author's note: "Romantic" refers to the people).

This word was written in February 1936, that is, shortly after the Red Army got rid of the siege of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops and arrived in northern Shaanxi, and was first published in Xinmin Daily Evening News and Ta Kung Pao during the negotiations between Chongqing and China in February 1945. The problem to be solved in Chongqing negotiations is the ruling problem of China's * * * production party and Kuomintang. Therefore, when the historical term "Mingjunda", which tells the legendary swordsman that the producers of * * * take building the country as their own responsibility and show strong confidence, came out, it received rave reviews and caused a sensation in Chongqing. At that time, Luoyang paper was expensive, and the weight of China * * * producers in the hearts of people from all walks of life in the White Area suddenly increased. This made Chiang Kai-shek very angry and mobilized dozens of imperial scholars to write the word "besieged city". Unfortunately, his imperial literati paid too much attention to personal gains and losses in cultivation, and lacked the mind and sentiment to add color to the mountains and rivers. Just enough to sing the words of spring flowers and autumn moon, this "siege" can only end hastily.

This word has three bright spots. The first is to add a beautiful heart and sentiment to Jiangshan. I won't go into details about the above.

The second is the boldness of vision and optimism of proud princes. Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu and Genghis Khan are the most outstanding politicians in the history of China, but they all have their own shortcomings. Qin Shihuang unified China and transformed it into a county, with the same book, one car on the same track and unified measurement, which made great historical contributions. However, it is not enough to build Epang Palace and levy exorbitant taxes. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made great efforts to fight against Mongolian foreign enemies and establish the prestige of the powerful Han Dynasty, but it also intensified social contradictions, and later there was a rebellion of eight kings, which was not a concern. Emperor Taizong killed his younger brother and forced his father to reign. Song Taizu failed to change the situation that China was completely divided, and Genghis Khan only conquered by violence without founding the country. These are their limitations. Through the "pity" for these wise emperors, this word well shows the great spirit and optimism of the producers of * * *, and is passed down by the world.

The third is the ability to control words. Qinyuanchun is the most challenging epigraph, and its meter requires arrangement. For example, in this poem, "Inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only a mighty surplus" is against "the river goes up and down, and the momentum is lost", and "Qin Huang's Hanwu slightly loses his literary talent" is against "Tang Zong Song Zu Xiao Sao". Rhythm and antithetical sentence patterns highlight the author's powerful ability to control words, as well as his pride and optimism.

I am willing to add a great mind to the mountains and rivers, and laugh at the courage of the princes, the strongest optimism in history, and the superior ability to control words. * * * wrote this eternal swan song "Qinyuan Spring Snow" together!

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