A lot.
A collection of ancient literary genres
(1)
Fu. It is a literary style in ancient my country that emphasizes literary grace and rhythm, and has the qualities of poetry and prose. Its characteristic
is
"the use of literary works,
objects to describe one's ambitions"
focuses on describing scenes and expressing emotions through scenes. It first appeared in the prose of Zhuzi,
called
"
Short Fu
"
after Qu Yuan Represented by
"Sao style"
is the transition from poetry to poetry,
called
"
Sao Fu
"
The Han Dynasty formally established the style of Fu,
became
"
Ci Fu< /p>
"
After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it increasingly developed in the direction of parallel prose, which is called
"
Parallel Fu
"
; In the Tang Dynasty, the parallel style was transferred to the rhythm style called
"
Lv Fu
"
; In the Song Dynasty, Fu was written in
prose form and became
"
Wen Fu
"
( 2)
Parallel prose. This style of writing originated in the Han and Wei dynasties, formed during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It uses four characters and six sentences
interspersed with certain sentences, and is known as
"
four or six essays
"
< p>. Parallel prose adapts to sentence patterns and piles up rhetoric, which often affects the expression of content. After Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan promoted the classical prose movement, parallel prose gradually declined.(3)
Say. A general term for a type of articles in ancient times. It is not much different from
"
On
"
. Therefore, later they were collectively referred to as argumentative essays. Such as "Young China Theory", "Horse Theory", "Huang Sheng's Theory of Borrowing Books", "Teacher's Theory" and "Snake Catcher's Theory".
(4)
Memorandum. The collective name for the memorials sent by the subjects to the emperor in ancient times. It includes memorials, discussions, comments, tables, countermeasures, etc.
(5)
Sparse. It means a statement in clauses.
(6)
Table. It is to state an opinion or something. Such as Zhuge Liang's "The Master's Guide".
(7)
Countermeasures. In ancient examinations, questions were written on strategies, and those who took the examination were asked to answer the questions, which were called strategies, and the articles the candidates answered were called countermeasures. Such as Su Shi's "Teaching War and Defending Strategies".
(8)
Preface and postscript. Preface is also written
"
narration
""
quote
"
, just like today's
"
Introduction
""
Foreword
"
. It is an article explaining the purpose of writing or publishing a book,
the editing style and the author's profile. It may also include comments on the writer's works and research and elucidation of related issues.
"
Preface
"
Usually written at the front of a book or article (sometimes written at the back), and written at the end of the book Called
"
Postscript
"
or
"
quot;
. This type of article,
belongs to expository or argumentative essays according to different contents. The purpose of writing, the style and content of the introduction are classified as
Expository essays that comment on the author's works or elaborate on issues are argumentative essays such as "Preface to "The Scream"", "Preface to the Guide
Recording" and "Preface to the Actor's Biography"
(9)
Preface to the poem. In ancient times, a collection of poems was given as a preface, which was called a preface.
, words of praise or encouragement. "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang"
(10)
The words engraved on objects in ancient times to warn oneself or describe one's merits are called
(10). p>
"
The inscription
"
is engraved on the plate and placed on the right side of the book
for self-protection. The inscription is called
"
Motto
"
For example, Yu Xi's
"Humble Room Inscription". 》
An epitaph engraved on a stone tablet to describe the life of the deceased and to praise and commemorate it is called
"
Epitaph
p>"
. Such as Han Yu's "Liu Zihou's Epitaph".
(11)
Sacrifice text. In the memorial to the deceased or the heaven, earth, mountains and rivers Articles recited when waiting for God. The genres include verse and prose.
The content is to recall the main experiences of the deceased, praise his character and achievements, express his grief, and inspire the living.
For example, Yuan Mei's
"Sacrifice
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< p>Mei Wen》.(12)
Miscellaneous notes. Including:
(
1
)
Miscellaneous notes on mountains and rivers, scenery, and personnel. Describe mountains, rivers, scenery and personnel, such as
"The Story of Xiaoshitan"
,
"The Story of Climbing Mount Tai"
(< /p>
2
)
Notes. Mainly chronicles, it is characterized by its short length and length of about a thousand words; rich content, including historical anecdotes,
relics, literary essays, short essays on characters, scientific novels, textual research, and reading There are many kinds of miscellaneous notes. "Shishuoxinyu" and "Mengxi Bi Tan" are this kind of literary styles.
(13) Travel notes. Travel writing is a form of prose describing travel experiences. Some of the travel notes are argumentative, such as "Yueyang Tower" and "Travel to Baochan Mountain"; some are scientific, such as Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges"; some are scientific. Those with a lyrical tone, such as "The Story of Little Rock Pond" by Liu Zongyuan
(Fourteen)
Legend. One of the novel genres. It is named because of its strange and magical plot. Generally used to refer to short stories written in Wen
language by people of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Such as "The Biography of Liu Yi", "The Biography of the Prefect of Nanke", etc.