Poetry is like a beating note.
Poetry is like the running water of a stream.
Poetry shines like the rising sun.
Poetry is like a bright moon.
Step into the ocean of poetry
You will forget her greatness.
Feel her inner call
Poetry has magical power.
Connect the past and the future.
Draw an immortal picture with her concise words.
Poetry is the sublimation of feelings.
Explain vague expectations in her concise language.
Come on, my friend, let's work together.
The sparks produced by heart-to-heart collision are extremely bright.
2. Words that summarize the ideological content of poetry Appreciation of the ideological content of poetry Summary of the ideological content The thoughts and feelings expressed in ancient poetry are very extensive. The most involved are the following aspects: 1. Worrying about the country and the people: ① exposing the fatuity and decay of the rulers; 2 Worried about the future and destiny of the country and the nation; 4 sympathize with the people's suffering; ② Reflect the pain of war and dispersion; 2. Contribute to the country; 1. Determined to defend our country; 2 eager to make contributions; 3 career setbacks; 4 there is no way to serve the country in anger; ⑤ Mourning for homesickness; (1) wandering, worried about the border; ② homesick. Seeing people in the boudoir and thinking about relatives and friends, 4. Farewell in the pavilion: ① farewell affection, ② deep encouragement, ③ confession of Chen Xinzhi, and 5. The sadness at that time: ① the feelings of prosperity in the past and decline in the present, ② the feelings of satirizing the present, ③ the feelings of youth fading, 6. Exquisite and free from vulgarity: ① lead an honest and clean life, feel the leisure of mountains and rivers, and be indifferent and happy in seclusion. 2. The analysis and evaluation of the ideological content of literary works in the appreciation of ancient poems mainly include the following points. The social reality reflected by the work; The positive significance or limitation of evaluating the ideological content of poetry.
(1) Understand the main idea of the work. This theme may be an emotion expressed in the poem, a philosophy to be expounded by the poet, or the poet's views and feelings on society, life and life, which is the soul of the poem.
② Analyze the social reality reflected by the works. Excellent poetry always directly or indirectly reflects the social reality at that time. Reading such works can not only help us understand the poet's own feelings, but also lead us into the historical and social life at that time. We can use poetry as a medium to understand ancient society and enter the lives of the ancients.
③ Evaluate the positive significance or limitations of the ideological content of the works. The elegance and vulgarity of the style of the work, whether the emotion of the work is healthy, the positive or negative thoughts of the poet, etc.
According to different standards and angles, poetry can be divided into different types. According to the way of expression, it can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems and philosophical poems; According to the meter, it can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry; According to the language, it can be divided into four words, five words, seven words and miscellaneous words. According to artistic techniques, it can be divided into lyric poems about scenery, poems about things and poems about things; According to the content, it can be divided into farewell poems, wandering poems, object-chanting poems, frontier poems, in my heart forever poems, philosophical poems, pastoral poems and epic poems.
Each type of poetry has its own characteristics and rules in expression, rhythm and prosody, which can help us appreciate it. Appreciation of object-chanting poems The ancients liked object-chanting poems very much.
Everything in nature, from mountains and rivers to flowers, birds, insects and fish, can be described and sung by poets. While describing them carefully, they pinned their feelings on them.
-This gave birth to poetry about things. First, the characteristics of chanting poems 1. Since you recite things, you should actually write about their shape, color characteristics, or their environment, and seek their "similarity."
The music is wonderful. 2. From things to people, from reality to emptiness, write spiritual character and ask it to be "like a spirit" instead of staying in things. 3. From the overall concept, we often use metaphor, symbol, personification and comparison to express our wishes and express our feelings through things. 4. From the method of specific description, in addition to positive description, side contrast is often used.
Second, the appreciation steps 1. "Read the whole poem clearly" 2. Analyze the external characteristics, environmental characteristics and internal character of the image (praise or blame). 3. Contact the poet's own experience and social environment, and try to figure out the poet's feelings and aspirations.
4. Experience the beauty of the poet's technique. Third, the example comprehension 1.2000 Beijing spring college entrance examination questions cicada blows water and drinks clear dew in the south of the city, flowing out of sparse tung.
Speak from a distance, don't borrow the autumn wind. ⑴ Image characteristics: A Xia Chan is drinking dew and singing freely in a big tree.
⑵ Ideological content: As long as you have a noble character and a far-reaching reputation, you don't need any outside support. (3) Manipulation analysis: express your will by holding things. 2. Operator Yongmei, the bridge outside Lu You Post is broken. He is lonely and open.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.
Scattered into mud, rolled into dust, only fragrance remains. ⑴ Image analysis of plum blossom environmental characteristics: at dusk, the bridge is broken, the wind and rain are mixed, and it is bitter, cold and desolate.
(environmental contrast) its own characteristics: it does not compete with the square group for spring, although it is scattered and determined. (positive description) (2) the author's situation: the main war faction has a bumpy career and has been frustrated repeatedly.
(3) Make a statement: use things to compare people, which means that the author still has noble integrity and unswerving spirit of struggle despite his misfortune and bumpy future. ⑷ Manipulation analysis: 1. Express ambition with things, and compare people with things.
2. The environment has set off. Fourth, actual combat drills 1. Liu Li Shang-yin once danced in the east wind and enjoyed the Spring Garden.
How to get to the late autumn season, it's already sunset, and Qiu Chan laments a scene. Note: When Li Shangyin was young, he was admitted to Jinshi, full of vigor and confidence. However, due to the grievances between the parties, he has long been immersed in the next generation.
When the poet wrote this poem, his wife had just died, and he would go to Shu alone and live a boring shogunate life. ⑴ A subtle analysis of the word "compose" in Zeng Zhu Dong Feng Dance Banquet.
⑵ Try to analyze the expression of contrast in this poem. (3) What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? 2. Ceng Gong fu willow disorderly articles still yellow, leaning on the east wind crazy.
I wonder if there is frost in heaven and earth. This poem, entitled "Chanting Willow", actually refers to something.
Please consider it carefully and analyze its meaning. 3. (Beijing Volume 2004) Read Su Shi's On Poetry and answer this question.
(5 points) Lin Bu's poem "Plum Blossom" says that "the shadows are shallow, and the fragrance floats at dusk", which is by no means a poem of peaches and plums. Pi Rixiu's poem "Bai Lianhua" says that "no one can see the heartless resentment, when the moonlight blows", which is by no means a red-violet poem.
This is the power of writing. If Shi's poem "Hongmei" says that "peaches have no green leaves and apricots have green branches", that is the most vulgar language in this village study.
Please talk about the reasons why Su Shi praised the poem Plum Blossom and White Lotus and criticized Shi's poem Hongmei, and make a concrete analysis. 4.(2007 Ningxia Volume) Read the following song poem and complete the question.
Zhai is (1) fond of the piano because of its straightness, and loves chess because of its chess (2). If you don't use it, how can you remember the court merchants? The older you get, the clumsier you get.
Although these two things go hand in hand, there is no difference between ups and downs. Note ① Liu Yi: Song Huizong Xuanhe was a scholar for three years (1 12 1).
He used to be the censor. According to records, he was dismissed for "taking care of Qin Gui". 2 games: refers to the chessboard.
The second couplet of poetry is the first couplet.
3. Words that summarize the ideological content of poetry Appreciation of the ideological content of poetry Summary of the ideological content The thoughts and feelings expressed in ancient poetry are very extensive. The most involved are the following aspects: 1. Worrying about the country and the people: ① exposing the fatuity and decay of the rulers; 2 Worried about the future and destiny of the country and the nation; 4 sympathize with the people's suffering; ② Reflect the pain of war and dispersion; ② Contribute to the country; (1) determination to defend our country; (2) the desire to make contributions; ③ Depression caused by career setbacks; 4 can't serve the country's anger; (5) the sigh that ambition is hard to pay; 3 homesick for people; (1) wandering, worried about the border; 3 thinking about people, thinking about relatives and friends, 4. Farewell in the pavilion: ① affectionate farewell, ② affectionate encouragement, ③ confession of Chen Xinzhi, 5. The feeling of sadness at that time: ① the feeling of ups and downs in the past, ② the feeling of satirizing the present, ③ the sadness of youth, 6. Outside the dust: ① abstinence from officialdom, leading an honest and clean life, leisurely scenery, seclusion in the countryside, indifference and joy. 2. The ideological analysis and evaluation of literary works in the appreciation of ancient poems mainly include: summarizing works. The social reality reflected by the work; The positive significance or limitation of evaluating the ideological content of poetry.
(1) Understand the main idea of the work. This theme may be an emotion expressed in the poem, a philosophy to be expounded by the poet, or the poet's views and feelings on society, life and life, which is the soul of the poem.
② Analyze the social reality reflected by the works. Excellent poetry always directly or indirectly reflects the social reality at that time. Reading such works can not only help us understand the poet's own feelings, but also lead us into the historical and social life at that time. We can use poetry as a medium to understand ancient society and enter the lives of the ancients.
③ Evaluate the positive significance or limitations of the ideological content of the works. The elegance and vulgarity of the style of the work, whether the emotion of the work is healthy, the positive or negative thoughts of the poet, etc.
According to different standards and angles, poetry can be divided into different types. According to the way of expression, it can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems and philosophical poems; According to the meter, it can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry; According to the language, it can be divided into four words, five words, seven words and miscellaneous words. According to artistic techniques, it can be divided into lyric poems about scenery, poems about things and poems about things; According to the content, it can be divided into farewell poems, wandering poems, object-chanting poems, frontier poems, in my heart forever poems, philosophical poems, pastoral poems and epic poems.
Each type of poetry has its own characteristics and rules in expression, rhythm and prosody, which can help us appreciate it. Appreciation of object-chanting poems The ancients liked object-chanting poems very much.
Everything in nature, from mountains and rivers to flowers, birds, insects and fish, can be described and sung by poets. While describing them carefully, they pinned their feelings on them.
-This gave birth to poetry about things. First, the characteristics of chanting poems 1. Since you recite things, you should actually write about their shape, color characteristics, or their environment, and seek their "similarity."
The music is wonderful. 2. From things to people, from reality to emptiness, write spiritual character and ask it to be "like a spirit" instead of staying in things. 3. From the overall concept, we often use metaphor, symbol, personification and comparison to express our wishes and express our feelings through things. 4. From the method of specific description, in addition to positive description, side contrast is often used.
Second, the appreciation steps 1. "Read the whole poem clearly" 2. Analyze the external characteristics, environmental characteristics and internal character of the image (praise or blame). 3. Contact the poet's own experience and social environment, and try to figure out the poet's feelings and aspirations.
4. Experience the beauty of the poet's technique. Third, the example comprehension 1.2000 Beijing spring college entrance examination questions cicada blows water and drinks clear dew in the south of the city, flowing out of sparse tung.
Speak from a distance, don't borrow the autumn wind. ⑴ Image characteristics: A Xia Chan is drinking dew and singing freely in a big tree.
⑵ Ideological content: As long as you have a noble character and a far-reaching reputation, you don't need any outside support. (3) Manipulation analysis: express your will by holding things. 2. Operator Yongmei, the bridge outside Lu You Post is broken. He is lonely and open.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.
Scattered into mud, rolled into dust, only fragrance remains. ⑴ Image analysis of plum blossom environmental characteristics: at dusk, the bridge is broken, the wind and rain are mixed, and it is bitter, cold and desolate.
(environmental contrast) its own characteristics: it does not compete with the square group for spring, although it is scattered and determined. (positive description) (2) the author's situation: the main war faction has a bumpy career and has been frustrated repeatedly.
(3) Make a statement: use things to compare people, which means that the author still has noble integrity and unswerving spirit of struggle despite his misfortune and bumpy future. ⑷ Manipulation analysis: 1. Express ambition with things, and compare people with things.
2. The environment has set off. Fourth, actual combat drills 1. Liu Li Shang-yin once danced in the east wind and enjoyed the Spring Garden.
How to get to the late autumn season, it's already sunset, and Qiu Chan laments a scene. Note: When Li Shangyin was young, he was admitted to Jinshi, full of vigor and confidence. However, due to the grievances between the parties, he has long been immersed in the next generation.
When the poet wrote this poem, his wife had just died, and he would go to Shu alone and live a boring shogunate life. ⑴ A subtle analysis of the word "compose" in Zeng Zhu Dong Feng Dance Banquet.
⑵ Try to analyze the expression of contrast in this poem. (3) What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? 2. Ceng Gong fu willow disorderly articles still yellow, leaning on the east wind crazy.
I wonder if there is frost in heaven and earth. This poem, entitled "Chanting Willow", actually refers to something.
Please consider it carefully and analyze its meaning. 3. (Beijing Volume 2004) Read Su Shi's On Poetry and answer this question.
(5 points) Lin Bu's poem "Plum Blossom" says that "the shadows are shallow, and the fragrance floats at dusk", which is by no means a poem of peaches and plums. Pi Rixiu's poem "Bai Lianhua" says that "no one can see the heartless resentment, when the moonlight blows", which is by no means a red-violet poem.
This is the power of writing. If Shi's poem "Hongmei" says that "peaches have no green leaves and apricots have green branches", that is the most vulgar language in this village study.
Please talk about the reasons why Su Shi praised the poem Plum Blossom and White Lotus and criticized Shi's poem Hongmei, and make a concrete analysis. 4.(2007 Ningxia Volume) Read the following song poem and complete the question.
Zhai is (1) fond of the piano because of its straightness, and loves chess because of its chess (2). If you don't use it, how can you remember the court merchants? The older you get, the clumsier you get.
Although these two things go hand in hand, there is no difference between ups and downs. Note ① Liu Yi: Song Huizong Xuanhe was a scholar for three years (1 12 1).
He used to be the censor. According to records, he was dismissed for "taking care of Qin Gui". 2 games: refers to the chessboard.
(1) The second couplet of the poem is meaningful to the first couplet.
4. What poems are described? First, the common thoughts and feelings in poetry are 1. When you are worried about your country, you expose the fatuity and decay of the rulers, such as Du Mu's "Crossing the Qing Palace in China" (Chang 'an looks back and embroiders piles, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand times.
As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. ) reflects the pain of leaving the troubled times, such as: Du Fu's "Spring Hope" (Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and plants are all spring.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. In March, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. ) Sympathize with the people's sufferings, such as "The Hut is Blown by the Autumn Wind", Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng", and worrying about the country and the people, such as Du Fu's "Climbing the Building" (flowers are as high as my window, hurting the wanderer's heart, because I see, looking from this height, it is sad everywhere).
The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable. The imperial court, like the North Star, will not change in the end, and the Western Hills of Kohl will not invade Tibet.
However, in the twilight, I felt sorry for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor. I sang the songs that his prime minister sang when he was not unfamiliar on the mountain. ) 2. Have the desire to make contributions to the country, such as: Cao Cao's "Although the tortoise is long-lived" (Although the tortoise is long-lived, there is still time.
The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The year of surplus harvest is not only in the sky.
Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. )
Lu You's "Anger" (when he was young, it was difficult to be a governor) was determined to defend his country, such as Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" (there are dark snow-capped mountains in Qinghai, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. )
Is there any way to serve the country, such as Xin Qiji's Nostalgia at Jingkou Gubeiting and Ugly Slave? Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow. The pain of the decline of mountains and rivers is like: Lu You's "Xiuer" (I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, so don't forget to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices. )
Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Ocean (Once the hard work comes, there are fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. )
Over time, the sigh of hard ambition is like: Su Shi's Water Tune? Red Cliff Nostalgia reveals the militaristic attitude of the rulers: Du Fu's Chedian has an unknown ideal and melancholy mood, such as Qu Yuan's Shejiang Ji 3. He is homesick for the people, such as Meng Haoran's "Sleeping at Jiande" (my boat is sailing in the fog, the day is getting shorter, and the memories of the old days begin). The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. )
The article "Good Morning Travel" (In the morning, I will levy a levy for my hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food. )
Miss relatives and friends, such as Wang Wei's "I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains" and Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi"? Ten years of life and death are two boundless "frontier homesickness, such as: Fan Zhongyan's" Fisherman's Pride "(Qiu Lai scenery is different, Hengyang geese walk carelessly. The four sides are connected with each other.
Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.
Guan Qiang frost is sleepless in the world, and the general is white-haired and in tears! People in the boudoir are like: Wang Changling's Forever in My Heart. Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng. )
Ouyang Xiu's Walking on the Sand (plum blossoms are waiting in the pavilion, willows are sparse on the stream bridge, and the grass is warm and swaying. Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water.
Inch by inch, my heart is tender, my eyes are full of tears, and the height of the building is not close to the dangerous fence. Pingwu is full of spring mountains, and pedestrians are even outside. )
Li Bai's Midnight Wu Ge (a bright moon hangs high in the capital, and the alleys are empty. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border.
Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! ? ) 4. Miscellaneous feelings of life send mountains and rivers to relax, such as Wang Wei's "Autumn Night in the Mountain" and Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old People's Village". The feelings of the past ups and downs, such as Slow Yangzhou by Jiang Kui and Wuyi Xiang by Liu Yuxi, satirize the feelings of the present by using the past, such as Xin Qiji's Gubeiting in Jingkou, such as Li Qingzhao's fleeting youth. Last night, the rain scattered suddenly, such as Bai Juyi's pipa, Su Shi's water tune? When will there be a bright moon? Comfort the joy of life, such as Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, The Yellow River is Recovered by the Imperial Army, and Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon (the bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze knows at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge. )
Changting bid farewell to reluctant souvenirs, such as Yulinling by Liu Yong and Weicheng Qu by Wang Wei. Affectionate encouragement, such as Wang Bo's "Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan" (across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, five rivers are merged into one river).
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. Tan Chen's new confession is as follows: Wang Changling's "Parting Xin Jian at Furong Inn" (seeing off guests in Chu Mountain in the cold rain at night.
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! ) 2. Ideological evaluation of works 1. Knowing the writer's life, thoughts and creative style is helpful to understand and grasp the content of his works.
2. An era has its own characteristics, and an era has its own literature. A correct understanding of the style and characteristics of an era is also helpful to accurately grasp the literary works of this era. 3. Many ancient poems are preceded by a brief preface, some explaining the creation time, some explaining the creation reason, some explaining the creation process, some explaining the creation background, and some laying the emotional tone for the whole work, which is also very important for understanding the ideological content of the work.
4. The thoughts and feelings of most works are not single, which may be mixed with many very complicated emotions. Pay special attention to this point. Of course, readers can sometimes use their imagination to re-create on the basis of the original. In addition, a writer's overall creative interest and style should be fixed, but it does not rule out the existence of special cases in individual works.
Third, to appreciate all kinds of poems, we should master some macro appreciation essentials: 1, borrow scenery to express feelings, understand the artistic conception of scene blending in poems, understand the feelings expressed by poets when writing scenes, and grasp their writing skills and language characteristics; Expressing poetry by things means that the poet does not directly express his thoughts and feelings, but uses symbols, interests and other means to integrate his ideals and personality interests into a specific thing to achieve the purpose of expressing his will; 2. Cherish ancient poems by chanting history, and connect with the background to understand emotions (feeling the rise and fall, or pinning grief, or satirizing the present); 3. The farewell poems for hurting spring are used to express fleeting youth and unrequited love feelings, or express infinite thoughts for relatives, friends and lovers; 4. Landscape pastoral poetry is the poet's aesthetic object with exquisite brushwork.
5. What are the seven-character poems in poetry?
This is a poem with seven words in each sentence.
Eight-sentence five-character verse
Each sentence consists of five words.
Acrostic
Its poems are divided into two layers. The first layer is general reading, and the second layer is the concatenation of the first words of each sentence, which is new content.
Tibetan tail poems
Same as above, the last word of each sentence is connected in series, indicating the second meaning.
According to the country, it can be divided into domestic poetry and foreign poetry.
China's poetry can be divided into modern poetry and ancient poetry (classical poetry) according to the time of creation and the time content reflected by poetry. 19 19 The new poems developed during the May 4th New Literature Movement and some old-fashioned poems reflecting modern life and thoughts and feelings are all modern poems. 19 19 Old-style poems written before the May 4th Movement, such as the Book of Songs, Chuci, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, etc., are all old-style poems. Among the old-style poems, apart from words and songs, they can also be divided into ancient poems and modern poems. Compared with metrical poems such as quatrains and metrical poems, old-style poems other than quatrains and metrical poems are called classical poems; Compared with classical poetry, quatrains, metrical poems and rhythmic poems formed from the Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty are called modern poems.
According to the content, poetry can be divided into lyric poetry and narrative poetry. Lyrics mainly reflect social life by directly expressing the author's inner feelings. According to the author's attitude towards objective things and the content of poems, lyric poems can be divided into carols, lamentations, love songs, pastoral poems, landscape poems, satirical poems, epics and so on. Narrative poetry mainly reflects real life by describing events and shaping characters. Narrative-oriented, lyrical narrative, generally with complete stories and specific characters.
According to the form, poetry can be divided into metrical poetry, free verse, prose poetry, folk songs and so on, which all reflect their different formal characteristics.
6. Words describing poetic characters Words describing poetic characters:
(1), do not worship the image of powerful people, unrestrained, arrogant and unrestrained. For example, Li Bai's "Wow, how can I bow and scrape to the dignitaries, and no one will stand being shown with honesty" shows his indifference to wealth and disdain for powerful people, and also reflects his arrogant and unruly character.
(2) the image of worrying about the country and the people. Such as Du Fu. "There are tens of millions of spacious buildings, which greatly protect the poor in the world. Alas, this house suddenly appeared in front of me, and it was enough for me to freeze to death alone. " The poet not only stays in personal sorrow, but also puts himself in others' shoes, showing his concern for the country and the people.
(3) The image of a hermit who cares about mountains and rivers and lives in seclusion in the countryside, such as Tao Yuanming. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" shows the leisurely hermit life, and shows the poet's aversion to officialdom and his love for the countryside. For example, Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn Night" expresses his love for rural scenery by describing the scene of new rain in the empty mountains in late autumn.
(4) The image of a talented person who can't satisfy his ambition. For example, Chen Ziang didn't see the holy king before writing on the Youzhou rostrum, and later he didn't see the master. When he thought of the endless fields, he shed tears sadly and created the image of a talented intellectual. He had an empty heart to serve the country and the people, but he could not show it.
⑤ Determined to serve the country and be generous to the world. Many of Lu You's and Xin Qiji's poems reflect their feelings of loyalty to the monarch and serving the country without being reused, such as "Showing the Son", "The Storm on November 4th" and "Broken Array".