Ai Qing (1910.3.27 ~1996), whose original name was Jiang Haicheng, and whose pen names were Ejia, Kea and Lin Bi. Jinhua, Zhejiang, a famous modern poet.
I was raised by a poor peasant woman until I came home at the age of five.
1928 After graduating from high school, he was admitted to the Painting Department of Hangzhou National West Lake Art College.
1929 With the encouragement of President Lin Fengmian, he went to Paris to work and study. While studying painting, he came into contact with European modernist poetry. The greatest influence on him was the Belgian poet Valhallen.
/kloc-0 returned to Shanghai in May, 1932, and wrote his first poem "Hui", which was published under the pseudonym "Ega" in the third and fourth issues of the second volume of Beidou published in July of the same year. In the same year, he joined the China Left-wing Artists Union, organized the Spring Flute Painting Society, and engaged in revolutionary literary activities.
He was arrested and imprisoned in July, where he wrote many poems such as Dayan River-My Nanny, Reed Flute and Paris, among which Dayan River-My Nanny caused a sensation and became famous in one fell swoop.
From 1935 to 10, he was released on bail. The following year, he published his first collection of poems, Dayan River, which showed the poet's deep feelings of loving the motherland, with a strong earthy flavor, heavy poetic style and melancholy mood.
1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he went to Wuhan and wrote Snow on the Land of China.
/kloc-went to the northwest at the beginning of 0/938 and wrote famous articles such as "North".
In the same year, he went to Guilin, served as the editor-in-chief of the supplement of Guangxi Daily, and co-edited the poetry publication Vertex with Dai Wangshu. The more important work here is Poetics.
From 65438 to 0940, he went to Chongqing as the Minister of Literature Department of Yucai School, and soon went to Yan 'an to work in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Cultural Association. At this time, the representative works are To the Sun.
1944 won the Model Worker Award and joined the China Party.
1945 10 went to Zhangjiakou with the North China Literature and Art Working Group, and later served as the leader of the College of Literature and Art of North China United University, writing poems such as The Cuckoo Bird.
1957 was wrongly classified as a rightist.
1958 went to work in Heilongjiang agricultural reclamation farm.
1959 to Shihezi reclamation area in Xinjiang.
After 1979, he wrote many poems, such as Song of Return and Ode to Light.
2. Poetic style
The style of early poetry is rich and simple, and the tone is deep and melancholy.
Poetry during the Anti-Japanese War had a high style.
Generally speaking, before liberation, Ai Qing cursed the darkness and eulogized the light with deep, intense and unrestrained brushwork.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his works became more mature, with deep feelings and rich philosophy. As always, he praised the people, praised the light and thought about life.
After rehabilitation, the song "Return" has wider content, deeper thoughts, deeper emotions, more diverse techniques and more sophisticated art.
This poet once called himself a "sad poet". In the history of the development of China's new poetry, Ai Qing is another person who promoted the poetic style of a generation after Guo Moruo and Wen Yiduo, with great influence.
This poet enjoys a high reputation in the world. 1985, France awarded Ai Qing the highest literary and artistic medal. ..
Ai Qing became an outstanding person with his singing style full of artistic individuality, and practiced his poetic aesthetic proposition of "simplicity, simplicity, concentration and liveliness".
The main poetry collections are Dayan River and Torch, the latter is famous for Dayan River ── My Nanny. Poems published after the founding of the People's Republic of China include Cheers, Gem Red Star, Cape, Spring, Song of Returning, Multicolored Poems, Exotic Poems, Snow Lotus and Selected Poems of Ai Qing.
Da Yanhe —— My Nanny (Poems) 1936, Shanghai Volkswagen Magazine.
Bei (poetry anthology) 1939 (printed at his own expense); 1942, Vincent
He died in the second time (poetry anthology) 1939, the first book.
Towards the sun (long poem) 1940, sea salt
Wilderness (poetry anthology) 1940, Life
On Poetry 194 1, Guilin Sanhu Publishing House.
Anti-fascism (poetry anthology) 1943, North China Bookstore; 1946, reading.
Wu (Long Poem) 1943, Xinhua Bookstore; 1946, Writers Bookstore
Dawn Notice (Poetry Collection) 1943, Cultural Supply Agency.
May spring come earlier (poetry anthology) 1944, Guilin Poetry and Art Publishing House.
Drill in the snow (poetry anthology) t944, new combination.
Country Poetry (Poetry Collection) North Gate 1945
New Democratic Literature (Theory) 1947, Hong Kong Ocean Book House.
Towards victory (poetry anthology) 1950, Cultural Work Society.
New Literature and Art 1950, Qunyi Collection
Cheers (poetry anthology) 1950, Beijing Xinhua Bookstore; 1952, humanities
Ai Qing anthology 195 1, Wu.
New poetics 1952, the world.
Gem red star (poetry anthology) 1953, humanities
Ai Qing's Poems 1955, Humanities
Black eel (long poem) 1955, author.
Spring (Poetry Collection) 1956, Humanities
On the headland (poetry anthology) 1957, writer.
Su Changfu's story (reportage) was signed by Nayong, 1960, from Xinjiang.
Returning Song (Poetry Collection) 198O, Sichuanese.
Selected Narrative Poems of Ai Yu (198O), Cantonese, 1984, Huacheng.
Ai Huahai (Prose Collection) 1980, Sichuanese.
Selected Works of Ai Qing 1980, Hong Kong Literature Research Association.
Color Poetry (Selected Works) 198O, Jiangsu native.
Selected 100 lyrics 1980, Hong Kong Times Bookstore.
Ai Qing's poetry anthology 1982, foreign language.
Ai Shi (Theory) 1982, Huacheng
Collection of fallen times (poetry anthology) 1982, Zhejiang native.
Selected Lyrics of Aiqing 1983 of Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Xue Lian (poetry anthology) 1983, a native of Heilongjiang province.
Exotic collection (poetry anthology) 1983, Huashan
Ai Qing (Comprehensive Collection) 1983, Humanities
Selected Poems of Ai Qing in Huacheng 1984
Oasis Notes (Prose Collection) 1984, Sichuanese.
Morning Star (Poetry Collection) 1984, Hundred Flowers
Ai Qing's Creation 1985, Shanghai Literature and Art.
Selected Works of Ai Qing (volume 1-3) 1986, Sichuan Literature and Art.