-Original works
Shejiang picking hibiscus
Anonymous [Han Dynasty]
Picking hibiscus by the river, Lanzeduo fragrant grass.
Who is eager to leave? Thinking far away.
Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way.
I am bent on leaving home and worried to death.
-translation of works.
I crossed the river to pick lotus flowers, and Shui Ze, with blue grass, was full of herbs.
Who should I give the lotus to? I want to give it to my lover far away.
Looking back at the hometown where we lived together, it's a long way.
Two hearts love each other, but they have to be separated from each other and can't be together, so they are very sad and will end up in a foreign land.
-related instructions.
Lotus: another name for lotus.
Lanze: A swamp with blue grass.
Legacy: A gift.
Far away: still say "far away".
Looking back: looking back.
Hometown: Hometown.
Man Haohao: It is still "long and vast", which describes the endless distance. Describe boundless.
Concentric: an ancient idiom, which is mostly used for love between men and women or harmonious feelings between husband and wife.
Live in old age until death.
-Creative background.
This is a poem that reflects the homesickness of a wanderer and is one of the nineteen ancient poems. In the Han dynasty, Confucian classics became an important capital for scholars to seek fame in the DPRK. As a result, thousands of Qian Qian students left their hometown to study and seek official positions. However, for so many scholars, the ability of bureaucracy is too limited, which will inevitably form a situation in which fewer people are lucky and more people are frustrated. Thus, a group of frustrated literati emerged, namely "wanderer" and "prodigal son" in Nineteen Ancient Poems. These literati who are frustrated in their official career will naturally miss their hometown and relatives in the loneliness and frustration of hopeless official career. This poem is a masterpiece describing homesickness and homesickness in Nineteen Ancient Poems. Nineteen Ancient Poems is a work in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is regarded as the work of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty decades before Jian 'an.
-Appreciation of works.
Picking hibiscus by wading is a love poem describing other things. In ancient feudal society, life was very simple, and the closest relationship between people was the relationship between husband and wife and friends, which was often cut off for a long time because of war, corvee and official duties. Moreover, due to the inconvenient transportation at that time, letters could not be exchanged, and there was no news between the two places, which became the most sad thing in many people's private lives. Therefore, a large part of China's classical poems express feelings of parting, and this poem is typical in subject matter.
"She River picks hibiscus, and Lanze is fragrant." Lotus: another name for lotus. Lanze: A swamp with blue grass. Rowing to the river to pick lotus flowers, and then to the swamp to pick fragrant bluegrass. In summer and autumn, the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River are warm and fragrant, and the lotus flowers are in full bloom. The heroine collects bright lotus flowers and fragrant bluegrass on the river bank. In this way, poetry began to be written in a joyful atmosphere, and the picture was decorated with words such as Furong, Lanze and Cao Fang, which made people feel that the image of the protagonist was elegant and clean and cheerful.
"Who wants to leave, Philip Burkart?" Legacy: gift, far away: far away. These two sentences mean, who should I give the flowers to? The girl I miss very much is far away. When I asked myself and answered these two sentences, my mood suddenly turned from joy to sadness and I was full of enthusiasm. My head was splashed with a pot of cold water, and suddenly it changed color, and the vegetation was sad, and my heart was infinitely desolate and lonely, sad and disappointed. This is a profound question and a helpless sigh.
"I still look at my hometown. It's a long way." Look back: look back, look back. Man Hao Hao: It is still a long and broad road, which describes a long and endless road. Looking back at my hometown, there is no end in sight. These two sentences are from Long Road and Thinking, which lead readers' eyes to the distance. The reader seems to see the hero standing alone on the roadside, sad and disappointed, looking in vain in the direction of his hometown. The road he saw was long and endless. Where is my hometown? Where is the man you think? Another hero in the poem, a wanderer in a foreign land, is in extreme emotional pain.
"If you live together, you will die." Concentric: refers to husband and wife. An ancient wedding in which the bride and groom are tied together with colored satin and walk hand in hand. End of life: for life. These two sentences mean that two soul mates will miss each other forever in a different place, and only sorrow will accompany them to die together. These two poems are about lovers after a long separation. When I think about my future career from now on, I feel more worried.
By collecting hibiscus flowers of foreign vagrants and homesick women, this poem expresses the feelings of missing each other and profoundly reflects the pain of real life and spiritual life of vagrants. The whole poem uses lyric and line drawing techniques to express the feelings of parting and lovesickness of frustrated people wandering in different places; Interlaced narration from the perspective of women's wandering and thinking shows strong feelings of women's wandering and thinking; Through the use of suspense, the love between husband and wife and the deep affection between husband and wife are strengthened in the combination of reality and reality.