Ouyang Xiu Song
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There are no books as you drift away.
Where can the fish sink?
the wind and bamboo knock on the autumn rhyme in the middle of the night,
all leaves and sounds are hate.
Therefore, I seek in a dream with a single pillow,
The dream is neither a lamp nor an ember.
嗮嗮嗮嗮 means to lean, lean to one side.
Appreciation:
First of all, in the first two sentences of the poem, "I don't know how far you are from home, but it's bleak and boring." Ouyang Xiu wrote the reason why women in boudoir are sad. That is, since I parted from you, I don't know your whereabouts, so everything I touched was desolate and untold depression. Judging from these two sentences, Ouyang Xiu has made it clear that this word describes a woman who lives alone in her boudoir, her desolation after parting from her lover, and her resentment against the heartless person who has never heard from her.
Then, "As you go farther and farther away, there is no book, where can you ask?" It means that when you go farther and farther, your letters are gradually broken, and there is no news, where can I ask questions? Here, "the water is rich and the fish is heavy", that is, the fish don't pass books, and there is no news. In ancient times, there was a legend that fish and geese passed books. It can be seen that after parting from her lover, she wanted to follow her lover's footsteps, but she had no way to seek and no way to sue. This indescribable sadness can be described as extremely painful.
Then, the next film, "The wind and bamboo strike the autumn rhyme in the middle of the night, and all the leaves and sounds are hate", highlights the word "hate". It means that the autumn wind blows the bamboo leaves in the middle of the night, as if every leaf seems to be telling my resentment. It can be seen that she has turned from the sadness of wanting nowhere and wanting nowhere to sue to the resentment of heartless people now. That leaf, one after another, not only touched her infinite sadness, but also touched the hearts of lovers in past dynasties.
At the end of the two sentences, "So I am looking for you in a single pillow, but the dream is not a lamp and it burns out", that is, I want to sleep on the lonely pillow, so as to look for you in my dream, but who knows that the dream has not been realized and the lamp has been burned out. It can be seen that she is helpless with reality, so she wants to realize it from her dream, but the word "the lamp is burning again" clearly shows that what little hope she has has also become a bubble. At this point, the emotion of this word has reached the extreme. The word is over, but the sorrow of the woman in the boudoir is lingering.
Looking at Ouyang Xiu's first poem, from the separation between a woman and her lover in a boudoir, to the absence of news, to the smell of wind and bamboo at night, and the failure to find a dream, and finally the lights are on again, it can be said that her sadness is more and more profound and sad layer by layer, and it is written to the extreme. From this, we can see that Ouyang Xiu's superb artistic level is a masterpiece of always in my heart's ci.