Wujiaquan
Wu Jia Boxing is a unique traditional boxing of Han nationality, which is widely spread in Hunan and deeply loved by the masses. Wu Bida (1751-1812), also known as Hei, is from Tingzhou, Fujian. Teenagers learn Shaolin Boxing in the south, and when they were young, they traveled north and south, looking for teachers to learn skills, and won the exquisiteness of Wudang Neijia Boxing. At the end of Qing Qianlong, he settled in Li Dakui's home in Leidashi Township, Zhuzhou, and received a fist. Later, he studied under Feng Nanshan and Feng Lianshan brothers in Ma Jiahe, Xiangtan. This boxing has been handed down to this day, with seven generations and tens of thousands of disciples. Huang Xing, the leader of the Revolution of 1911, and Qiu Jin, the "Jianhu Woman", practiced Wu Jia Boxing successively. Today, Wu Jia Boxing has been handed down as the essence of Han Wushu.
Life of Wu Bida, the founder of Wu Jiaquan.
Wu Bida, the founder of this boxing, studied Shaolin boxing in the south. When he was a teenager, he fought in the north and south, looking for a teacher to learn skills, and gained the exquisiteness of Wudang Neijia Boxing. At the end of Qing Qianlong, he settled in Li Dakui's home in Leidashi Township, Zhuzhou, and received a fist. Later, he studied under Feng Nanshan and Feng Lianshan brothers in Ma Jiahe, Xiangtan. This boxing has been handed down to this day, with seven generations and tens of thousands of disciples. Huang Xing, the leader of the Revolution of 1911, and Qiu Jin, the "Jianhu Woman", practiced Wu Jia Boxing successively. Tang Huidian, a descendant, 193 1, won the first national Wushu examination in Hunan Province.
Discipline. Wu Jia Boxing Sanshou style, which is popular in Hunan, is characterized by close attack, short attack and combo. It pays attention to static braking, waiting for work, combining hard and soft, and taking the initiative to attack. Fighting requires high energy, light and stable movements. "Wu Jia Boxing" was originally created by Wu Bida of Yang Di Village, Gutian Town, Liancheng. His grandfather, Wu Yingshou, was proficient in Shaolin Boxing and moved here from Shibi, Ninghua, during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. Bida has been practicing martial arts since childhood and is proficient in Shaolin martial arts. Through diligent study and hard practice, he has reached the realm of proficient martial arts and free waving. In his youth, he left home to visit ancient temples of mountains and rivers, visited teachers and friends, humbly consulted famous boxers, removed the rough and refined, and closely combined the various offensive and defensive techniques of Fujian Shaolin Boxing with the methods of storing essence, storing qi and nourishing the spirit and strengthening the bones of Neijia Boxing, thus creating "Foreign Witch Boxing". In the last years of Qianlong, Wu Bi went to Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Hunan Province to teach boxing. This boxing has been widely spread in Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Changsha, Yueyang and other places in Hunan.
At the end of Qianlong, there was a boxer named Wu Bida in Tingzhou, Fujian. When I was young, I wandered around the Jianghu, and widely worshipped martial arts masters as my teachers. After decades of hard practice and training, he combined the characteristics of Fujian Shaolin Waijia Boxing with the secrets of Hubei Wudang Neijia Boxing, such as storing essence, storing qi, nourishing the spirit and consolidating the foundation, forming a combination of rigidity and flexibility with clouds outside and five mountains and three rivers inside. Wu Bida later taught Li Dakui in Xiangtan, and later passed it on to Feng Nanshan and Feng Lianshan. After his death, he was buried in Xiangtan, where Li and Feng made a monument. Wu boxing is widely spread in the south, but it is Li and Feng who really master its secret. Wu Jia Boxing was introduced into Xiangtan less than three years ago, but the original Longmen Boxing such as Kirin Bagua Boxing has been completely eliminated. Wu Jia Boxing is also one of Yin's strong points. Compared with Jiangxi Menzi Boxing, there is no difference between good and bad. Longmen boxing has been in Xiangtan for hundreds of years, but it also has a history of hundreds of years, so some people believe it and some people levy it. Xiangtan men and women, old and young, all don't know boxing. There is the so-called Longmen Boxing, and its artistic power is well known. Xiangtan people don't practice, but practice witchcraft boxing. Wang Chunlin was not as skilled as a witch, so he assimilated it. But witch boxing must not be learned. If you learn it for a long time, you will become a basket case. Because the wizard was named after his broken foot (the Longmen family was afraid of witchcraft and was unable to create it, so they held a banquet to recruit wizards. The wizard lived across the river and gave a banquet to five fathers and sons of the Longmen family, and sent them by boat to the middle stream to rally to save the wizard and the ship. When there is nothing to do, only Lu and Wu can do it. Two of them will fall to the ground and die, and one will be seriously injured. The remaining two will be exempted after fleeing. Although the Wu family's feet are useless, the skills taught are more insidious than before. ) relying on ding bu is no longer beneficial to sports, and the situation remains unchanged.
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Characteristics of Wu Jia Boxing
Wu Jia Boxing is one of the schools of Han Nanquan. At the end of the Qing Qianlong period, Fujian Tingzhou (1751-1812) was founded. Huang Xing, one of the leaders of the Revolution of 1911, and Qiu Jin, a "Jianhu girl", both practiced this kind of boxing. This boxing not only has various offensive and defensive techniques of Shaolin Boxing, but also has the characteristics of Wudang Neijia Boxing. The boxing frame is compact, the rigidity is not exposed, and the situation is interlocking without obvious pause; The routine goes straight back and forth without falling, tumbling or jumping. Wu Jia's boxing theory is that fighting can't be separated from seven holes, three points in the hand and seven points in the foot. Take advantage of the opportunity to enter. If you see a gap, you will attack. Hand in hand, foot in hand, and the spirit moves. There are 18 kinds of boxing routines, including six elbows, eight fists and twelve fists.
Wu Jia boxing
Wu Jia Boxing, also known as South Shaolin Wu Jia Boxing, belongs to Fujian South Shaolin Boxing Family. According to legend, it was created by Wu Bida, a native of Liancheng County, Fujian Province, with a history of more than 200 years. It has been passed down for nearly ten generations, with tens of thousands of disciples all over Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan.
After studying, Mr. Wu Bida moved to Hunan, where he was awarded Wanshan, Feng Nanshan and Feng Xitai (alias Wickfield and Son of Nanshan) for his original boxing. Li Dakui in Zhuzhou, Zhou Bapi in Tangshan and Xiangyin. Wu Zu was unmarried for life, and the Feng brothers took him to support his family in his later years until his death in Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty. At the age of 62. By his protege, he was buried in Heishi, Qingshan Village, the eastern suburb of Xiangtan City.
Wu Jia Boxing is a kind of boxing with unique style, which is widely spread in Hunan and deeply loved by the masses. This boxing combines various offensive and defensive techniques of Shaolin Boxing and Wudang Neijia Boxing.
Wu Jia boxing has deep boxing principles: seven points in the hand, three points in the hand and seven points in the foot; Take air in and attack if there is a gap; Hand in hand, foot in hand, and the spirit moves. Its boxing method includes 18 sets of six elbows, eight punches and twelve punches.
Wu Jiaquan advocates martial arts and has the commandment that "those who are arrogant, frivolous and ungrateful should not teach".
Characteristics of Wu Jia Boxing
"Wu Jia Boxing" routine has reasonable layout, compact movements, smooth connection and interlocking, like flowing water. Its fist is vigorous and agile, clean and neat, with unique momentum and charm. Like the characteristics of Nanquan, Wu Jia Boxing is also good at skills. Its main techniques are: climbing fist, piercing fist, cannon boxing, flying palm, straight palm rubbing, palm collapse, fierce horse Julian hand, elbow rolling and so on. , also known as "seven fists, six elbows and twelve palms".
The main leg methods of "Wu Jia" are: hanging leg, kicking leg, shoveling leg, chain leg and pointed leg. And most of their legs are hidden, just like a sudden attack, which makes people hard to prevent. Therefore, the "witch family" is also known for its "wonderful techniques and strange legs".
The "Witch Family" step is based on the plum blossom step, with free piles and three-pronged steps as the main steps, so the martial arts can advance and retreat freely. Its posture seems to be swaying and twisting, which is specious, such as "swinging your hips and releasing your palms, bending your elbows and releasing your palms". In fact, it is rooted firmly, quiet as a mountain, moving like a meteor, paying great attention to the balance of gravity and needing profound basic skills.
In terms of strength, "Wu Jia Boxing" pays attention to "discretion and shock", and adopts the strength of combining rigidity with softness, the strength of alternating yin and yang, and the combination of rigidity and softness implies the unpredictable meaning of ghosts and gods. In practice, there are advances and exits, advances and retreats. We adopt the strategy of combining pre-emptive strike with post-preemptive strike, avoiding the reality and making the virtual, taking advantage of it and winning in the change of yin and yang.
Wujiaquan project celebrity
Yanzijun
Yan Zijun (19 17-1992), a native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, studied under Feng Shaolin (the eighth son of Shaolin) and Dai Qiniu, and under the elder brother Chen (Chen). He is the fifth generation descendant of the famous Wu Jiaquan. Its followers are numerous and influential, and it is one of several famous schools of witchcraft in Xiangtan.
Tan Guangnan
(1965.6-) Born in Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, 10 years old studied martial arts. Yan Zijun, the teacher's close disciple, is the sixth generation descendant of Wu Jiaquan. He is currently the director of Wujiaquan Media in Hunan Province, the chairman of Xiangtan Wujiaquan Association and the vice chairman of Xiangtan Wushu Association. Proficient in all kinds of Wushu boxing, good at Sanda, wrestling and grasping. In the 1980s, he won the Hunan Free Boxing Championship on behalf of Xiangtan Wushu Association, and compiled the primary textbook of Hunan Wujiaquan on 20 14. He made due contributions to the inheritance and development of Wu Jia Boxing.
Longjiagen
Long Jiagen (1993.2-), a native of Xiangtan County, Hunan Province, studied martial arts at the age of 9 and studied under many famous teachers. He is the eighth generation descendant of Wujiaquan, the seventh generation descendant of Yang Taiji, and the deputy secretary-general of Xiangtan Wushu Association. He is good at pushing Tai Chi. Wu Jia Sanshou, 20 15 Beijing International Wushu Cultural Exchange Conference, Yang Tai, won the third place. Wudang International Wushu Conference, runner-up of 70kg walking pusher, champion of more than 75kg fixed pusher, first place of traditional boxing in Group C, Wu Jia Boxing, and first place of Yang Tai's biography in Group C, was selected as an outstanding inheritor of traditional Wushu in China, ranking among the best in Wulin.
Dai Jianguo (1957.8-) is from Changsha. Learn martial arts at the age of eight. Learn from, Dai, She, Peng, etc. Nanquan's northern legs are often practiced tirelessly, and there are many knives, guns and sticks. He has been among the best in many municipal competitions. In the 1980s, he participated in Wushu competitions on behalf of the Second Light Industry Bureau, and won the second place in Nanquan and Cudgel respectively with the "six elbows" and "seven steps" of Wu Jia Boxing Department.
China in 2007? In Zhuzhou International Wushu Invitational Tournament, Quan won the first place in the traditional boxing competition.
In 2008, at the 6th Hong Kong International Wushu Festival of "Welcome to the Olympic Cup" in Hong Kong, Mr. Dai Jianguo performed Wu Jia Boxing and won the second place (silver medal) in the Men's Boxing Competition of Wushu Routine Grand Prix.
Sun daoren
Sun Daochang is a disciple of Wu Bida. Ma Yulin, the son of Sun Chuandi, was accompanied by the famous martial artist Tang Huidian. Mr. and Mrs. Ma Tang won the True Story of the Witch Family, and they became famous for their outstanding martial arts. He was a disciple of Xiangtan, Changsha, and the fourth generation master of the Wu family. According to legend, Huang Xing, a martyr of the Revolution of 1911, was proficient in "Wu Jia Quan", and his teacher Mr. Li and Taoist Sun were contemporaries. It can be seen that Wujiamen participated in peasant uprisings and revolutionary movements.
Huang Zhongyi
Huang Zhongyi, a famous disciple of Ma Daoren, was a famous martial artist in Hunan in 1930s. He has profound attainments in witchcraft, and won the third place in Changsha at the age of 19. After that, I went to Nanjing Wushu Museum for further study, participated in the Nanjing Challenge Competition and won the ranking again. In the early days of liberation, he was a martial arts coach of Hunan Provincial Sports Commission. Later, he left his job for some reason, and his life was difficult in his later years. 1980 died in the suburbs of Changsha. Teacher Huang Zhongyi is the fifth generation of the "witch family". His other disciples are still alive, including Zhang Dongsheng in Xiangtan and Huang Fuxiang in Zhuzhou.
Teacher Huang Zhongyi is not only good at "Wu Jia" boxing, but also good at various instruments. There is also a lot of research on "Tiger-headed Double Hook", "Double Knife" and "Big Sword", especially "Wu Jia" Sanda, which often wins battles. He also combined the essence of "Wu Jia's Five Boxing" and created a set of famous "Yin-Yang Start", also known as "Lianhuan". The routine is exquisite and practical, with the unique style of "Wu Jia". This set of boxing has won the Excellence Award in previous provincial and municipal Wushu exhibition competitions, which is well received by the masses. Huang Zhongyi contributed to the innovation and development of "Wu Jia" boxing. Teacher Huang Zhongyi has many disciples, many famous people in Changsha are named after him, but few people have always been loyal to him, so few people really know the true story of "Wu Jia". Li Desheng, Jin Mingxin (all members of the Municipal Wushu Association), Zhang Guohui and Kong Yisheng (all of whom won the ranking by performing "Wu Jia" boxing in Wushu competitions for many times) are all famous in Changsha. They are all the sixth generation owners of Wu Jia.
The Main Routine of Wu Jia Boxing
The main routines of the first pass of Wu Jia Boxing are: pinching and hanging six cubits, three forks and six cubits, Tian Zi six cubits, Kirin six cubits, swinging six cubits, horizontal six cubits, single hanging six cubits, exploring the heart boxing, connecting hands of Yin and Yang, other instruments and hidden weapons money darts. In addition to the above-mentioned boxing equipment, there is also a set of internal skills called "eighteen arhats clearing strength"
Wu Jia Boxing needs an upright posture, a needle aiming at the ground in the sky, an open chest and a solid abdomen, heavy shoulders and elbows, head hanging down and hips, and heavy breathing. Take meaning as god, and use qi to urge strength. Its strength can be summarized as "shock, pull, bounce and quiver". There is a saying that punches are measured, and sticks are one in a million. It is required to "hide the blade in the chest and keep the door closed", put your hands on your chest and elbows on your elbows. Take it in the front hand, take it in the back hand, and leave an elbow in the middle to welcome you. There is a door to enter, but no way to stay. Every time you are in the air, you will attack when you see a gap. Take the lead in setting an example and have a flexible waist and hips. All over the body, the strength is steady and powerful. Meridians should be opposite and qi should be connected. As light and effective as wicker. Therefore, "punch three times, hit seven times with your feet, and hit people with your posture, which is unparalleled." When dealing with the enemy, we often use the method of attracting first and then attacking, avoiding reality and ignoring it. "If you cross a bridge, you will have a bridge, and if you don't have a bridge, you will have a bridge." It seems to be real and virtual, and it seems to be virtual and real. In the upper, middle and lower three sets, Hong Xiao made a continuous attack at three doors, with five peaks of head, elbow, shoulder, hip and knee, and the technique was changeable, which reflected the technical characteristics of Wu Jia Boxing "one out and three times" everywhere, making it impossible to prevent.
Three forks and six cubits
Three forks and six elbows is the most important boxing method of Wu Jia Boxing in Hunan, and it is also the most widely spread and influential boxing method at present. It is one of the two punches (the other is six elbows) of Feng Fangbai (Mr. Bai Yi) in Xiawan, Wu Zuji. Compared with other Wu Jia boxing methods created by later generations, the three forks and six cubits can be said to be authentic Wu Zu boxing methods.
The most popular is the three-pronged six-elbow style, which is characterized by high pile, long hand, heart, qi, fist, lightness, gravity, reset, continuous hand posture and heavy ups and downs. This style is mainly inherited by Yi Feng, the third generation descendant of Feng family in Maotang Boxing Class.
At that time, Feng Yima was forced by life because she was old and had no children. His famous disciples are Feng Shuncun, Wang Yin, Chi Bin, Si Tiedai and Zhang Yun. In fact, this style is not the original three-pronged six-elbow style, but evolved from Feng Yima's absorption of the inner family style. At present, it is the most widespread and influential. Feng Yizhi's paper horse can be said to have contributed to the development of three forks and six cubits. (There is further research on the specific evolution) In fact, the Feng family in Xiawan also inherited another style, which is actually the most primitive style of the Feng family in Xiawan, a witch ancestor, and can be said to be the original three forks and six cubits. The characteristics of this branch are: high piles, short hands, compact posture, paying attention to turning the horse sideways to take the body with hands, paying attention to the strength of playing just and crisp, and quite having the style of Nanpai boxing. If the style of Banmaotang is light, then the style of Xiawan is heavy. But this is rare now, because the Feng family is conservative and has a thin inheritance, and only a few people inherit it. This branch is mainly inherited by Xiawan rice and shrimp, and the main descendant is the eldest son Qiu. Because Mi Xiagong is old and childless, he supported his eldest son Qiu in his later years, so he passed it on. However, when Michael passed on his eldest son in autumn, he gave him three forks and six cubits and lied, so the three forks and six cubits of his eldest son in autumn were called six cubits. The Feng family's conservatism in those years can be seen, and it is true. The inheritance of Xiawan style is very thin, and it is hard to see now. Judging from the data, the inheritance of the eldest son in autumn is relatively complete now, which benefits from the ideological tradition of the eldest son in autumn that year. Give it to future generations, and don't change a word.
Evaluation of Wu Jia Boxing
Chongguang Wang's Wu Jia boxing is very conservative and pays attention to martial arts. Arrogant, frivolous and ungrateful people don't teach. When I first started learning Wu Jia Boxing, Master told me to just listen and not talk. If I learn something good, I will hide myself and practice. Never go out and talk. Other disciples sometimes learn the same boxing, but the master speaks differently, so naturally they practice differently. For example, the Wu family has a tendency called centering (eye) boxing. When the other disciples were together, the master said that it would hurt the enemy's eyes, and then immediately talked about martial arts, saying that it was not allowed to hurt people at will. But I happened to meet an expert. He explained in detail that fists are like rotors. It's really vicious to get into the eyes of the enemy, exchange eyes with him and make a demonstration of pulling. I want to fight the old times, not because the enemy loves me and I can't get kung fu.
Wu Jia Li
Hit nearly seven holes in ambush, hit three points with the hand and chase seven points with the foot.
Advance in the air, attack when you see a gap, put courage first, and don't avoid life and death.
Hand in hand, foot in hand, and the spirit moves.
The posture pays attention to Fiona Fang's flat side and ups and downs. I can't get in, and my hands can't get in. Very tight, very tight.
Without a good hand, you can't be tolerant, you can't be tolerant, and you are a foolish Confucian.
Wu Jia boxing score
1, step sinking bridge 18, swing arm 35, double crane and double pinch 52, short elbow
2. Rifleman 19, elbow covered by hand 36, double-bullet and double-pointed 53, hanging mine elbow.
3. Push elbow 20, hook leg palm 37, stop kicking leg 54, and shake elbow horizontally.
4. Hand beater 2 1, turnstile elbow 38, short fist 55, good at it.
5. Hold the palm and push the palm 22, hook the leg and cut the palm 39, hold the cover fist 56, and jump and cut the palm.
6. Put your palm in your fist. 23. Shovel and kick your leg. 40. Square elbow. 57. Shake your fist and hold your palm.
7. Hang and pinch the bullet point 24, split the fist and fan the palm 4 1, swing the elbow 58 times, and fly the palm to cut the palm.
8. Push the palm of the fist 25, climb the fist and collapse the palm 42, turn the door elbow 59, and collapse the palm to support the fist.
9. Handle cover fist 26, short player resignation fist 43, lion ball 60, hook back and split.
10, left and right elbows 27, split palm and roll elbows 44, left and right palm probes 6 1, and return to the horse with a whip.
1 1, flat elbow shaking 28, palm shaking 45, fist elbow rolling 62, fishing for the moon in the sea.
12. Cover your hands and keep them apart. Press the punch 46. Punch 63 left and right. Play with your hands closed.
13, double short double split 30, clap your hands 47, push hands 64, push hands roll elbows.
14, double collapse and double standing 3 1, foot shaking palm 48, hand covering and hand blasting palm 65, double lifting potential.
15, cross palm double push 32, fly palm chop 49, elbow bump split fist
16, hanging and pinching the bullet tip 33, stepping and pushing the palm 50, shaking the elbow and probing the fist
18, sharp boxer 34, double station with palm inserted 5 1, hook kick.
Wujiaquan martial arts school
Wujiaquan was founded by grandfathers Wu Bida and Qing Qianlong in the middle period, and taught in Xiangtan. In the long history of more than 300 years, Wu Jia's boxing has long been famous in three places and four waters, and it has been recognized as a superior boxing by Wulin colleagues. In order to inherit and develop Xiangtan's unique brand-Wu Jia Boxing, with the strong support of Xiangtan Wushu Association and Wulin friends and the approval of Xiangtan Sports Bureau, Xiangtan Wu Jia Boxing Hall was established on 1997. After ten years of hard work, strict training and patient training. Up to now, thousands of Wushu talents have been trained, including many excellent Wushu talents for colleges and universities; Wu Jia Wushu School has won many championships in provincial and municipal Wushu competitions, with excellent results and accumulated more than ten awards. In particular, the museum also sent students to participate in the Hong Kong International Wushu Festival competition and won the men's gun and fencing championships. & ltbr & gt is extremely beneficial for young children to learn martial arts. It can not only lay a foundation for children to enter famous universities in the future, so that they can master a specialty, but also exercise their perseverance, cultivate good habits of independence, enterprising and hard work, make them smart and responsive, and also help children to keep fit and defend themselves. It is also of great significance to shaping their personality. For middle school students who are about to enter the university, they can get the title of "second-class athlete" through Wushu training. With this certificate, they can get 20 points in the college entrance examination, and the outstanding athletes who enter the top three in the provincial Wushu competition can be specially recruited to enter key universities. Ge Siyang, head coach of & ltbr & gt, graduated from Hunan Normal University with a major in martial arts, received formal martial arts training and obtained a bachelor's degree in sports training from Hunan Normal University. During his school days, he became a member of the Wushu Team of Hunan Normal University's Institute of Physical Education, and participated in many Wushu competitions in Hunan Province on behalf of the school and achieved excellent results.