Speech and recitation are two different oral expressions or different expressions.
Speech is an oral intellectual style or political style, and it is a critical style to discuss social and political issues, political events, social and cultural phenomena, social morality and so on. Declarative sentences, imperative sentences and complex sentences are often used in language.
Recitation is an oral style. It is the expression and expression of situations and emotions in novels and imagination.
2, the difference between purpose and function:
Speech is the need of social, political, economic, moral and educational activities. It is to persuade the audience to accept some ideas and ideas by language, "that is to say, the audience knows the real situation" (in Isokrates), and a speech is to convince the audience of the truth you have expounded. Change or form the attitude of the audience and stimulate the audience's desire for action.
Recitation is the need of artistic aesthetic activities. The purpose of recitation is to bring artistic appreciation to the audience. Its basic characteristics are imagery, lyricism and aesthetic feeling.
3. Differences in audience expectations:
In the process of speech acceptance, the audience's psychology is the expectation of what the speaker says is true and what the speaker shows is sincere.
In the process of reciting and accepting. Audience psychology is the expectation of "aesthetics" and "interest" in the form of recitation content.
This difference in audience expectations regulates the feelings, thinking and expression of the expresser. Therefore, speech pursues the truth or realism of life or logic, while recitation allows and needs imagination and fiction.
4, the difference between identity and identity:
The expression of words is non-performative, and words have no effect. There is only one self in the process of speech, and the speaker himself will always be himself. Even if he is learning the behavior or language of a character in a speech, he is "learning" his appearance, or reporting that the language of the character is "I", that is, the speaker.
Recitation is performance: playing the role, being the second self. Let's not talk about the Stanislav system: it advocates the unity of actors and roles. Whether Brecht's "separation method" requires the actor to keep a certain distance from the role, instead of integrating the two, the actor should be higher than the role, control the role and perform the role. Recitation is to move the work, enter the role, express the feelings of the role, and then infect the audience.
5. The state difference of the expresser:
The speaker is always thinking and communicating directly with the audience in his own capacity.
The reciter disguised himself as a character. In the role of identity, personality and behavior, lyrical, thinking, talking to himself, staring, etc. Sense of art and situation
6, the difference of way of thinking:
Speech-oriented thinking is logical thinking.
The dominant thinking of reciting is thinking in images.
Although there are also factors of logical thinking in recitation, there are also factors of thinking in images in speech.
7, the difference between expressing situational sense:
The situational sense of the speech is mainly in the scene.
The situational sense of reciting is mainly in the context of the work.
8, the difference between the sense of object:
The speaker communicates directly with the audience. Always telling the audience how they feel. A speaker needs to keep his audience in mind at all times.
The reciter communicates indirectly with the audience as a role. And this kind of communication is only needed in the case of "telling". More often, the reciter needs to forget the audience, and only the situation and language of the work are in his mind.
9. Differences in pronunciation processing: From the perspective of language expression, it is different from recitation and speech. The most fundamental thing is to look at the pronunciation: the trailing sound after the suffix is a sound-dependent waveform. The image of relying on sound is that there is a tail behind the suffix. The so-called "relying on sound", please refer to the explanation of the thirteen-track opening method. The intonation of the speech is relatively linear, and one corner is the recitation cavity. The intonation of the recitation twists and turns. Therefore, relatively speaking, recitation is more musical and vocal.
The difference between 10 pause processing: the pause of speech is mainly semantic pause and grammatical pause, and the recitation is mainly emotional pause and music pause. Relatively speaking, in the whole and scattered relationship of sentences, recitation changes more than speech.
1 1, the difference of stress treatment: the stress of speech is mainly semantic stress and grammatical stress, and the stress of recitation is mainly emotional stress and musical stress.
Through the sound. When singing a long sound of a word, you must use "similar sound", which can limit the homing of the word from being locked and ensure that the homing of the word can be strong and weak. Can give full play to the actor's realm. "Homophonic" is also a word in Chinese characters. If a word "homophone" appears in the lyrics, then its "homophone" is the final sound of the word, that is, the "closed word". Because it can make the word "open voice" run away, it plays the role of "open voice". Because "similarities" are all voiced words, and this word belongs to "closed voiced words", "similarities" is "voiced words", in the voiced state, the larynx is loose, the pronunciation of this word is easy to run, and the larynx of this word belongs to the voiced state, so the two are mutually restricted when singing, and no one can live without each other. No matter China's operas, songs or foreign songs, no one can do without "phonetic notation" and "homophony". If you really understand the "similar sound", that is, you don't know a foreign language, you can clearly tell whether the singer's voice is accessible or not. No matter which country's operas or songs are based on sound, their sounds are all applied according to China's 13 track, so they can use their own voices according to 13 track.
"Homophonic" is a Chinese character belonging to phonology, which is closely related to thirteen ways. "Homophonic" and "homophonic" have no national boundaries. Although there are different languages and characters in the world, their phonology is the same in the world, and there is no A sound, Yi pronunciation and so on in any country.