first part
1. Fill in the blanks (65438+ 0 for each blank, ***8 for each blank)
1. it is hard to go by Li Bai is a poem by _ _ _ _. The author expressed strong self-confidence in _ _ _ _, grief and indignation, but still stuck to his ideal.
2. Du Fu's poem "Ascending the Mountain" contains eight words, which are interlocking and lofty, and is praised as the crown of _ _ _ _ by later generations.
3. Liu Yong is a professional poet in Song Dynasty, and his style of ci is _ _ _ _. Ling's outstanding feature is the use of common expression techniques in novels.
4. Du Mu and Li Shangyin in the late Tang Dynasty were collectively called _ _ _ _ _ _; The former wrote that "Chu people were burned to the ground" means _ _ _ burned to ashes.
Second, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***6 points)
5. The poetic eye (core poem) of Bai Juyi's Pipa Xing is _ _.
A. Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. We were breaking up when the river mysteriously widened towards the full moon.
B: However, before she started walking towards us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.
C. We were all unhappy until the end of the day when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances?
D. don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. I will write a Long song about guitar.
6. The word "Jingkou" in Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le Jingkou Gu Beiting Nostalgia" refers to the present _ _.
A. Beijing b Nanjing c Yangzhou d Zhenjiang
7. Jiang Kui was a famous poet in Song Dynasty, whose name was _ _.
A. Baishi Taoist B. Qinglian layman C. Yi 'an layman D. Huaihai layman
8. The correct interpretation of "Tao" in the sentence "Teacher's Tao has not been passed on for a long time" in Han Yu's prose "Teacher's Theory" is _ _.
A. Truth B. Right path C. Fashion D. Secularity
9. Su Shi's "Shi Zhongshan Collection" has the phenomenon of _ _ in classical Chinese.
A. Nouns as adverbials B. Preposition objects C. Conviction D. Causality
10. The meaning of the word "float picture" in the sentence "Tang float picture is abandoned at its address" in Wang Anshi's "Treasure Frog Travel".
A. monk B. tower C. temple D. Zen master title
Three. Explanation (2 points for each question, 6 points * * *)
1 1. Explain the poem "The Great Wall is empty, but the temples in the mirror have faded". (From Lu You's book Anger)
12. The word "intrigue" comes from Epang Palace Fu. Please point out its original meaning.
13. there is a saying in the book:' all bets are off, but no waves are calm.' Which book does the word "book" refer to? (From Biography of Lingguan)
Four. Comprehensive questions (***4 points)
14. Read the following fragments of classical Chinese and answer the questions as required:
Oh! The truth of ups and downs, although called destiny, is not human nature! The original Zhuang Zong won the world for a better reason than those who lost it.
1) The above-mentioned "Zhuang Zong" refers to the emperor of Li Cunxu dynasty, who neglected state affairs because he reused actors, and even perished. ( 1)
2) The correct interpretation of adding the word "original" above is. ( 1)
3) The author uses the expression "Although it is said that …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………" to emphasize the central point. (2 points)
the second part
1. Ancient works and writers are often combined. Please point out the following works or writers (2 points for each question, 8 points for * * *).
15. The outstanding representative of Jian 'an literature is "Three Caos", which refer to _ _, _ and Cao Zhi respectively.
16. Su Shi was a great litterateur in the Song Dynasty, and was called "Three Sus" with _ _.
17. Northern Song Dynasty writers _ _ _ _, Chao Yu, collectively known as "Four Bachelor of Sumen".
18. Most of the twenty-four histories were written by later generations, but _ _ and _ _ are exceptions.
Explain the underlined words in the following idioms (each question 1 point, * * *1point)
19. Time flies. If you are clumsy () 2 1. If you look at fire ()
22. Bite each other back () 23. Domineering () 24. Unbelievable ()
25. counterattack () 26. It fell short. Narcissism ()
28. Let bygones be bygones
Three. There is one mistake in each group in the following explanation of common sense of ancient culture. Please choose the wrong item (2 points for each question, 6 points for * * *).
29. A: "Xining" is the year number of the emperor of North Song Shenzong; "Qianlong" is the title of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty.
B. "Infiltration" means connection. The ancients strung together a thousand bronze cymbals with ropes, which is called "combination".
C. The Classic of Mountains and Seas, Huai Nan Zi and Search for Ji Shen are all ancient books that record a large number of China myths.
D. "Siliuwen", also known as Parallel Prose, is named because its sentence pattern is mainly composed of four or six sentences. It came into being after Wei and Jin Dynasties and remained popular until the end of Qing Dynasty.
30. A. The fables in the pre-Qin period include some folk tales, some historical legends, and some stories made up by the author for argument.
B. In the history of China, the "Prince" is the heir of the monarch, and his teacher is called "Too Fu" or "Little Fu", commonly known as "Master".
C. In ancient times, people used drums to ring bells at night. "Three nights" means 1: 00-3: 00.
D in the historical records of 130, there is a historical record of 12, which reflects the rise and fall of emperors and major historical events.
3 1.a The History of the Three Kingdoms and Romance of the Three Kingdoms are different names of a book written by Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.
B. In ancient times, there were generally three levels of administrative agencies under the central government, followed by states, counties and counties.
C. The main leaders of the Restoration Society in the late Ming Dynasty are Zhang Pu and others. The organization was named for advocating that "the revival of retro learning will make foreigners' affairs useful".
D. "Chaju", "Jiupin Zhongzheng" and "Imperial Examination" are three official selection systems in ancient times.
Please complete the following famous sentences (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***6 points).
32.evil! I want to know you, _ _ _. ("Han Yuefu Shang Xie")
33. The old man crouches and aims at a thousand miles; _ _ _, with great courage. (Three Kingdoms Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity")
34. The wind blows, _ _ _. Wandering in the fragrant path of Yuanyang, stroking the almond core with your hand. ("Golden Gate" by Tang Fengyan)
35. Sand and bird pond are integrated, _ _ _. (Song Zhang Xian's "Fairy")
36._ _ _ _, the old man wrote rouge in tears again. (Yi "A Gift for the Poet")
37. Man Yun woman is not a hero, _ _ _. (Modern Qiu Jin's "Toshio Ishii and the Original Rhyme")
(2) Read the following two Tang poems and answer questions 42-45 (7 points).
Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, my tears fall down. (Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou)
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard. Go back to the forest and shine at me from the green moss. (Chai Lu by Wang Wei)
42. The authors of both poems feel "empty", the former refers to _ _ _ _, and the latter refers to _ _ _ _. (2 points)
43. The thoughts and feelings expressed in the two poems are completely different. The former is _ _ _ _; The latter is _ _ _ _. (2 points)
44. The key word to interpret two poems, the former should be "_ _"; The latter should be "empty". ( 1)
45. There is an error in the interpretation of the following cultural common sense and poems. Please point it out (2 points).
A. Chen Ziang is a pioneer in the innovation of Tang poetry. His poetic thoughts are progressive and substantial, and his language is vigorous and simple, and he is known as one of the "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty".
B. where is the "newcomer" in the poem, behind me, the future generation? Refers to the wise men who treated talents like Yan Zhaowang in the Warring States Period and recruited talents to strengthen the country.
C. Wang Wei's poems and paintings are very famous, and later generations praised him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting".
D The poem "Walking into a small forest in a sunny place" means that the poet can't resist the temptation of beautiful scenery and goes back to the depths of the forest to savor the quiet and beautiful mountain scenery.
the third part
1. Multiple choice questions (each question 1 point, * * *1point)
54. The "Three Cardinal Principles" ethics in ancient China mainly included monarch and minister, father and son and ().
A. heaven and earth B. brother C. sister D. husband and wife
55. The original meaning of "He is my brother" means ().
A. Both talents are excellent and it is difficult to compete. B. A brother in trouble C.*** A friend in trouble D. Neither is in a good position.
56. Guo Moruo praised China's classical novel () as "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, and stabbing greed and stabbing abuse to the bone."
A. Looking for gods B. tang legends C. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio D. Romance of the Gods
57. The correct interpretation of the word "when drinking is a song, the geometry of life" in Cao Cao's poem should be ().
A.b. save face C. pass the "off" D. back
58. The correct interpretation of the word "river" in the first sentence of Zhuangzi's Autumn Water should be ().
A. Dongting Lake B. Huze Lake C. Suzhou River D. Yellow River
59. In Wang Changling's poem, the ancient country of "Loulan" is located in today's territory.
A. Shaanxi B. Inner Mongolia C. Xinjiang D. Gansu
In ancient times, the poet who sang "Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair tomorrow and get on a fishing boat" was ().
A. Li Bai B. Li Shangyin C. Su Shi D. Tao Yuanming
6 1. In ancient times, the poet who lingered and recited "If two feelings last for a long time, they will seize the day" was ().
A.li yu b.qin guan c.li Qingzhao d.liu yong
62. In ancient times, the poet who sang "I thought that in those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger" lamented that the ambition was hard to pay ().
A. Xin Qiji B. Chen Liang C. Lu You D. Yue Fei
63. The great writer praised by Su Shi as "the decline of Wen Qi in eight generations" is ().
A. Ouyang Xiu B. Wang Anshi C. Han Yu D. Liu Zongyuan
2. Explanation (2 points for each question, ***8 points) Write the corresponding classical Chinese phenomenon by adding some words in brackets behind the following classical Chinese sentences (***8 points).
64. Meng Changjun was very surprised and said, "Who is this?" ( )
65. People in China dare not speak. ( )
66. Uncle Jian said, "I have traveled far and have never heard of it." ( )
67. The vastness is like a virtual wind, and I don't know where it ends. ( )
Three. Comprehensive questions (*** 18)
(1) Read the following Tang poems and answer the question 68-7 1 (9 points)
Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. (Du Mu's "The Last Episode of the Qing Palace")
68. In the above poem, "Qianmen" is a pronoun of "_ _"; "Chang 'an" is today's Shaanxi _ _; Concubine refers to the Tang Dynasty. (3 points)
69. The correct interpretation of the third sentence of the poem is: _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
70. Among the following options, the word that best reveals the theme of this poem is () (2 points).
A. Driving for the second time B. A journey on the world of mortals C. Princess laughs D. No one knows.
7 1. This is an allegorical poem. The poet contacted the reality of Tang Jingzong's large-scale construction and debauchery in the late Tang Dynasty, hoping that the rulers could change their ways. Some people have commented that "The World of Red Dust" has two meanings, one is actually about dusty roads, and the other is metaphor. According to the hints and imagination given, we can understand the meaning of metaphor: _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
answer
first part
1. Fill in the blanks (65438+ 0 for each blank, ***8 for each blank)
1. The title of Lao Yuefu (1) is blank (1).
2.56( 1) Seven Laws (1)
3. Graceful (1) line drawing (1)
4. Little Du Li (1) Epang Palace (1)
Second, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***6 points)
5.C( 1) 6。 D( 1) 7。 A( 1) 8。 C( 1) 9。 D( 1) 10。 A (65438)
Three. Explanation (2 points for each question, 6 points * * *)
1 1. "The Great Wall" refers to the pillar of the country guarding the border, and the poet's ambition is idle without paying. These two poetic sentences lament that his career has not been completed and the years have flown.
12. Epang Palace is huge, and the eaves of every building are soaring. At first glance, with the ups and downs of the mountain, the cornices shuttle between buildings, and the "intrigue" vividly shows the characteristics of vertical and horizontal houses and cornices shuttle.
13. It refers to Shangshu, one of the Confucian classics.
Four, comprehensive questions (***4 points)
14. 1) Later Tang Dynasty (1) 2) Inference (1) 3) Personnel are more important than destiny (2).
the second part
1. Ancient works? Writers are often called together. Please point out the following works or writers (2 points for each question, 8 points for * * *).
15. Cao Cao (1) Cao Pi (1)
16. Su Xun (1) Su Zhe (1)
17. Huang tingjian (1) Qin Guan (1)
18. Historical Records (1) Hanshu (1)
Second, explain some words in the following idioms (each question 1 point, * * *1point)
19. wasted time (1) 20. Stupid (1) 2 1. Thoroughly (1).
22. Care (1) 23. Indulge (1) 24. Normal (1)
25. Dangerous terrain (1) 26. Earth basket (1) 27. Hua (1)
28. The blame is aggravated (1 min)
Three, the following explanation about the common sense of ancient culture, each group has a wrong item, please choose the wrong item (2 points for each question, * * * 6 points).
29.A( 1) 30。 C( 1) 3 1。 A( 1)。
4. Please complete the following famous poems and sentences (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***6 points).
32. Longevity (1 min) 33. Martyr's twilight years (1 min)
34. Blow a pool of spring water (1 min) 35. Clouds break through the moon (1 min)
36. It is also a life plan (1 minute) 37. Wan Li takes the east wind alone (1 min)
(2) 42. Heroes are empty (1), and the mountains are silent (1).
43. It's hard to suppress your anger (1) and relax and be quiet (1), 44. Alone (1), 45. Answer (2).
the third part
First, multiple-choice questions (each question 1 point, * * *1point)
54.D 55。 A 56. C 57。 B 58。 D 59。 C 60。 A 6 1。 B 62。 A 63. C
Second, explain the problem (2 points for each question, ***8 points) 64. convict sb of a crime
Nouns are used flexibly as adverbials. Motivation 67. Leave-"by"
Three. Comprehensive question (* * 18) (1)
68. Gongmen (1) Xi 'an (1) Yang Guifei (1)
69. A rider galloped his horse and raised the world of mortals to win a smile from the imperial concubine for transporting fresh litchi (2 points).
70.D(2 points)
7 1. Rulers waste people and money, and the world (the world of mortals) is troubled (2 points).