How did Stalin govern the Soviet Union?

192 1 year, the red army invaded Georgia and established the Soviet regime in Georgia, in which Stalin played an important role. Because Lenin and Trotsky had differences on some issues at this time, Lenin used Stalin to compete with them. With the help of Kamenev,1April 3, 922, Stalin was elected as the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union at the 1 1 th Congress in Russia. In May of the same year, Lenin suddenly suffered a stroke and began to reduce government activities. When dealing with the Georgia incident, Stalin called for the reduction of Georgia's local autonomy and advocated the integration of the Georgian Soviet into the South Caucasus Federation and then into the Soviet Union, which aroused the dissatisfaction of the local Bolsheviks. He and Sergei Ordzhonikidze then adopted a rude and high-handed policy towards the opposition, which Lenin was very disgusted with, calling their behavior "greater Russian chauvinism". At the same time, Stalin's idea of relaxing foreign trade monopoly is also different from Lenin's. Lenin then wrote in his will: "Stalin was so rude. This shortcoming is completely tolerable among us and in the interaction of our producers, but it is intolerable in the position of general secretary. Therefore, I suggest that comrades try to raise Stalin from this position and appoint another person as general secretary. " At the same time, Lenin sought to cooperate with Trotsky again. When Stalin learned this, he insulted Lenin's wife nadezhda Krupskaya on the phone. Lenin later wrote an angry letter to Stalin, threatening him to apologize by breaking up. Stalin chose to bow his head and admit his mistake, and finally things calmed down. During the period of Lenin's health deterioration, Stalin established a political alliance with Lev Kamenev and Zinoveyev to fight Trotsky, who had a high prestige in the party. After Lenin's death, Krupskaya gave Lenin's will to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. At the 13th Congress of the Soviet Union, Lenin's will was not made public, but was only conveyed among the senior leaders of the Central Committee. Stalin resigned according to Lenin's will, but Kamenev, Zinoviev and others disagreed. They thought Lenin's suggestion was inappropriate and unanimously elected Stalin as the general secretary of the Soviet Central Committee. After Lenin's death, Trotsky wrote "On Lenin" and "Lessons from October", bluntly criticized Kamenev, Zinoviev and others, and urged them to join hands with Stalin to form a situation of * * * opposing Trotsky. The three published articles saying that Trotskyism is not true Leninism, and Stalin also said that "the task of the Party is to bury Trotskyism". Soon after, Stalin, Kamenev and Zinoviev also had different opinions: Stalin supported Nikolai Bukharin's opinion, continued the new economic policy, reduced the bondage to farmers, and hoped to build socialism in a country first; Kamenev and Zinoveyev opposed the idea of expanding the new economic policy and supporting the world revolution, and they formed a "new opposition". At the 14th National Congress of 1925, they openly confronted the mainstream faction headed by Stalin, but ended in failure. Zinoviev then reunited with Trotsky and formed an opposition alliance with Lenin's widow Krupskaya and others to fight against Stalin's "right" faction. Stalin made full use of the central power to suppress the opposition. 1927 After the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in February, Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev and others were expelled from the Party. At the end of 1927, there was a grain shortage in the Soviet Union, which Stalin believed was the result of hoarding by rich peasants. He tried to destroy the rich peasant class quickly and began to implement the policy of agricultural collectivization. Bukharin and others believe that the reason for the grain purchase crisis is not the rich peasants, but the unreasonable purchase price and the shortage of industrial products, and continue to maintain the new economic policy. Stalin then criticized Bukharin and others as right-wing capitulationists within the party and expelled Bukharin from the Politburo on 1929. Stalin established a personality cult of himself and Lenin in the Soviet Union. He ignored the opposition of Lenin's widow, Krupskaya, and put Lenin's body in a crystal coffin for people to pay tribute to. Stalin himself was once the center of mass worship and even worship. Some towns, villages and cities are named after him, such as Stalingrad, Stalin Prize, Stalin Peace Prize and so on. This cult of personality reached its peak after the victory of the Soviet-German War, and Stalin's name was written into the new national anthem of the Soviet Union. At the same time, it has also become the focus of various cultural works such as poetry, music, painting and movies. Trotsky once criticized Stalin's personality cult, thinking that the establishment of this personality cult put personal values above the party and class and violated socialist values, so no one can criticize Stalin personally.