Ma Shuo Han Yutang
1. Bole's sentence that plays a decisive role in the fate of Maxima is: there is Bole in the world, and then there is Maxima.
2. The main sentence of this article: Maxima is common, but Bole is not common.
3. The tragic experience of Maxima was that she was humiliated by slaves and died in a low valley.
4. The root cause of the burial and destruction of many swift horses in the world: Bole is rare.
The direct reason why Maxima was buried was that the horse eater didn't know it could walk Wan Li Road and eat.
6. The statement that strongly condemns the ignorance of the "horse eater" is: If you want to wait for the horse, you can have it if you can't get it.
7. Express the author's resentment at the feudal rulers' ignorance of current affairs and neglect of talents: If you want to be with Chang Ma, you can't get it, why not find it thousands of miles away?
8. The sentence that reflects the shallowness and stupidity of the horse eater: strategy is not based on its own way, food can't be used to its best, and singing can't be understood. It is strategy and says, "There are no horses in the world!"
Ma Shuo Yuanshi
There are Bole and then Maxima. Maxima is common, but Bole is not. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles; This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it only becomes beautiful because of lack of food and strength. And if you want to compete with a regular horse, you can't get it. Let it travel a thousand miles!
If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand it When you carry out the policy, you say, "There are no horses in the world." Oh! Is it really innocent? It's really not a horse
The teacher said
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? Being confused and not learning from the teacher is also a feeling, and finally I don't understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools; That's why saints are holy and fools are stupid!
Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused! The teacher of the boy, the reader who teaches and studies the sentences of the book, is not the person I call telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.
Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! Teacher's way is unknown! Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are despised by gentlemen. Today, its wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Sages are fickle teachers. Confucius taught Tanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Li, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese and six arts. He knows everything and studies in his spare time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
note:
Ma Shuo is selected from Han Changli's Essays, and the first topic is Ma Shuo. The title of this article is selected from popular ancient prose. The full text uses the method of "asking for things and meaning" to reveal profound social problems with the relationship between Maxima and Bole. It's a style.
For the teacher's explanation, see the collected works of Mr. Changli. Give Li Pan's works to the author. The main idea is to clarify the teacher's way. "In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people's interests were not divided. In this world, I have never heard of teachers; Some people laughed at it and thought it was a madman. Han Yu, regardless of customs, laughed and cursed. After receiving the phone call, he learned to write "Teacher's Talk" and became a teacher because of resistance. " (Liu Zongyuan answers Wei Zhongli's book "On Teacher's Way")
Appreciation of Ma Shuo's Text
There is Bole in the world, and there is a swift horse, so ask ahead. Maxima has, Bole does not, discuss from the opposite side. It shows that the trust relationship between Maxima and Bole is so close. In Han Yu's view, what the world lacks is not talents, but people who find talents. Therefore, what is revealed in the lecture is the author's feelings of not meeting talents, and his resentment and control over the rulers' burying talents.
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. At the beginning, the strange peak rises, but it doesn't, pointing out the main idea of the full text. This sentence also contains a duality, that is, there is no maxima without Bole, which shows the dependence between the fate of maxima and Bole. In other words, no one can identify a maxima except Bole.
Only humiliated by the hands of slaves, died in the ditch. It describes the sad experience that Maxima didn't meet Bole. The lines between the lines are full of the author's regrets.
If you don't have enough food and strength, you will be beautiful. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. These two sentences reveal the fundamental reason why the talent of Maxima was buried. I don't know. That's the point. A horse that can run thousands of miles a day sometimes eats up a stone of millet at a meal. That is to say, talent, skills and appetite are all special. People who feed horses don't know that they can run thousands of miles a day, so they usually feed them. How can you ask for a thousand miles a day?
And if you want to wait with Chang Cheng, you can't get it. Usually, horses are full, but swift horses are far from full; Of course, those who are not full can't compare with those who are full, so technology can't be brought into play naturally. This just shows that maxima can't display their skills if they are not properly fed. This sentence describes the pain that a swift horse cannot develop its talents because of hunger.
If you don't follow your way, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand your meaning. If you carry out your policy, you will face it. Tomorrow, there will be no horses in the world! This sentence comprehensively summarizes the performance of people who don't know horses, and vividly reveals the stupidity and absurdity of such people by comparing their arrogance in front of swift horses and their claim that there are no horses in the world.
Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses. In the form of asking questions and answering questions, the author compares the real horse without a horse and the real horse without a horse. The sentence without a horse is whispered by bad words, and the sentence without a horse is contained in the language. Of course, there is the author's heartfelt pain, and the profound ridicule of the horse eater is also on the paper.
In The Warring States Policy Chu Ce, Han Xiang tells a story of a swift horse and Bole. You can't go to Taihang Mountain by pulling a salt cart thousands of miles away. Bole got off the bus and cried. Therefore, a swift horse sings to the sky because it sees Bole's bosom friend. Yan Ce in the Warring States Policy recorded the story of Yan Zhaowang's thirst for talents, and Guo Kun also took a swift horse as a metaphor, pointing out that a monarch should be thirsty for talents. Ma Shuo has a deeper meaning. Han Yu compared the ignorant and shallow feudal rulers to horse eaters and talents to swift horses. He used Bole as a metaphor for feudal rulers who could identify talents. With the experience of a swift horse, he concentrated on criticizing the ignorance of feudal rulers, the social phenomenon of destroying and burying talents, and also expressed his hatred for talents.
On the basis of proper use of metaphor, this paper repeatedly demonstrates the absurdity of the argument that there are no horses in the world. Because Bole didn't always make Maxima feel humiliated by slaves, Maxima didn't have enough food and physical strength, so it was beautiful to write about the ignorance of horse eaters. In addition, through the use of parallelism and the language description of the world without horses, it shows the ignorance and stupidity of horse trainers, and points out that the reason why there are no horses in the world is that feudal rulers do not understand horses. The reasoning in metaphor makes the article vivid, thorough and convincing.