The ancients have long studied the problem of weight. For example, Huangdi Neijing said: "Fat and noble people must stick to the disease of the beam."
Lingshu: "People have fat, ointment and meat", and he said: "The three are turbid in blood and slippery in gas." The ancients also said that "fatty phlegm is wet and qi is deficient".
This concept is quite modern. As for what tools to use ~ ~ ~ there probably won't be such a special scale now. The ancient people's weighing method was very fluid. Remember the story of "weighing an elephant"? Elephants can be weighed by boats and stones.
It should be easier to weigh people. As for weights and measures, they should be consistent with the units of measurement prevailing in society at that time.
In ancient times, there were no hard and fast rules about weight. You think that in a country with inconvenient transportation and vast territory, even coins can't be completely unified, let alone such a trivial matter as weight. Every dynasty has different standards of beauty. For example, the flying swallow in the Han Dynasty is said to be light enough to dance on the palm of your hand, and Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty is an extreme representative. How can it be difficult to set a standard? Ancient medicine was not as systematic as it is now. I don't seem to have heard the health standard accurate to the weight ratio in my memory.
2. Words or characters that represent multiple meanings in classical Chinese.
(3) Only Sanbao is brave, versatile and promoted for a long time.
Because its territory is too clear, you can't stay long, but remember it.
5] don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself.
[6] And the Anling people who live in the land of five miles are just teachers.
On one occasion, did Zhao Wang kill two birds with one stone when he bullied Qin Xie?
Being killed in our county is an angry blow, and I dare not punish it any more.
Those who don't take bribes will be mourned by those who take bribes.
⑽ People who have enough fun in their hearts. Besides, I don't want to hide my virtue. Wang Huai didn't know the difference between a loyal minister and a loyal minister. He was deceived by Zheng Xiu inside and deceived by Yichang outside.
because
Because the former has made great contributions to the country, he was appointed as Bo Wanghou. -Historical Records Biography of General Wei's title of generals in ancient times
Because of the vibration of the door, I was silent, corrected the rope and cut it, and was severely punished. -Ming "Jin rank ministry of war right assistant minister couple letters patent".
therefore
be
Tu Naiben leaned against it. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Three Wolves"
I am eager to learn, dabble in classics and history, and have both writing and writing. -"Northern History Fu Yongchuan"
Is to let Zhang Yi pretend to go to the State of Qin and entrust the thick coins to the State of Chu. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng
Wan Zhen fought hard with a knife ... but the enemy retreated. -Qing Xu ke "Qing paper money and war"
because
Because of irony. -"Zhang Hengchuan"
The donkey won't get angry, but it can walk. The tiger is happy, so count it ... —— Three Commandments of Liu Tang Zongyuan.
Nabi is in the cage because of the bug. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving"
He broke his throat because he jumped off the building and tried his best to leave. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Three Commandments and Donkeys"
3. Usage of the polysemous word "Wei"
In classical Chinese, "Wei" has four usages.
The first category, verbs
1 Pronunciation: wé i. Do, Do.
Do it if you don't do it. ("Mencius Qi Huan Jin Wen Shang"). 》
-it is not impossible to do it.
2 pronunciation: wé i. governance, governance.
For the country. (The Analects of Confucius)
-governing the country with courtesy.
3 pronunciation: wé i. Make, Make.
I learned from the north that I would attack the Song Dynasty. (Lost of Mozi)
-I heard from the north that you are making a ladder, which is going to be used to attack the Song State.
4 pronunciation: wé i. Arrange, prepare
Is to pretend to be Jing Ke ("Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin")
-so I packed my bags and sent Jing Ke on the road.
Pronunciation: wé i. Be, Be, become, become.
Then take Liuhe as home (Jia Yi's On Qin)
-And make this world your home.
6 pronunciation: wé i. Thinking, thinking
Steal for the king and don't take it (Hongmen Banquet)
-I think your majesty, it is unreasonable for you to do so.
7 pronunciation: wé i. Be, Be, count, be called, be called.
Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. (The Chen She Family)
So he made Chen She king and gave him the title of Zhang Chu.
Prepositions of the second kind
1 Pronunciation: wè i. The object representing the action. Follow, right, and direction.
The prince was angry, as if crying for the king. ("Everything is ready"
-The prince was very angry and went in to cry to the king.
② Pronunciation: wè i. Indicates the purpose of the action. Because.
Articles combine the times, and poems combine things. ("Nine Books of Imperial Garden")
-Articles should reflect the times and poems should reflect the facts.
3 pronunciation: wè i. indicates the reason for the action. Because, for
Nature is the real law. ("Xunzi")
-The operation of nature is regular, and it will not exist because of Yao, nor will it perish because of Jie.
4 Pronunciation: wè i. indicates the patient, giving and replacing of the action.
My ingenious interpretation of cattle is a text ...
-skilled in solving cattle for the text.
5 pronunciation: wé i. Passive, passive
I belong to them all! ("The Hongmen Banquet")
-He'll catch all of us. 1
The third category; combine
1 Pronunciation: wé i. Show causality because.
Not enough for fat? ("Mencius Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi")
-Is it because there is not enough delicious food to eat?
2 pronunciation: wé i. table hypothetical relationship, if.
Qin Wei knows this, but he won't keep it. (Warring States Policy)
-If Qin knew, he would not send troops to rescue.
The fourth category, mood auxiliary words, are used at the end of sentences to express interrogative mood.
Xi to Jiu, Wan Li and South? ("Xiaoyao Tour")
-why did you fly south after flying nine Wan Li in the sky?
4. Multiple interpretations of "sitting" in classical Chinese:
①& lt； ; move >:； Sit down. The ancients sat on the floor with their knees on the ground and their arms on their heels. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "The King of Qin sat on the stage and met each other."
②& lt； ; move >:； Sit (in a seat). Abdominal language: "The ventriloquist is sitting on the obstacle, one table and one chair, one fan and one foot."
③& lt； ; Name >; Seats. Hongmen Banquet: "Wang Xiang got a reward and sat on it." This meaning was later written as "Left".
④& lt； ; move >:； Crime; Commit a crime for. Commit the crime of. Yan Zi sent an envoy to Chu: "The king of Chu said,' Why don't you sit down?' Say, "Sit down and steal." "
⑤& lt； ; move >:； Suspected of a crime. "Biography of Su Wu": "Accessory, sit together."
⑥& lt； ; move >:； Confronted with the judge during the proceedings. Twenty-three years of Zuo Gong: "Jin people made Dr. Zhu sit."
⑦& lt； ; move >:； Garrison. "Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Twenty-three Years": "Chu people sit at its north gate."
⑧& lt； ; move >:； Sit still; Sit back. Feng Wanzhen: "It's better to get up and save it than to wait and die."
⑨& lt； ; Jie >; Because; Due to. Hiking: "Stop and sit late in the maple forest."
⑩& lt； ; Deputy >; Empty; In vain. Meng Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang: "I'm sitting here, watching a fisherman throw, and I feel like a fish."
⑾& lt； ; Deputy >; Just right. Lin Bu's Congyi Stone Mountain Pavilion: "The people at the West Village Ferry are crowded late, so it can be seen that the fishing boats return in pairs."
⑿& lt； ; Deputy >; Soon. Liu Zongyuan's "Early Plum": "What's the use of comforting distant guests?"
Farmers pay most attention to the translation of classical Chinese: farmers plow the fields, count the interest, and then hoe the fields.
When Monkey saw this, he snorted, "What a shame! Farmers are lazy! Counting the interest and then hoeing the land, this land can't be completed within a month! " The farmer said, "I don't know why I plow, but can I teach you how to plow?" The monkey took off his clothes and went to the field. He counted the hoes in one breath, and each hoe did his best. When he didn't move, he was exhausted and sweaty, and he couldn't make a sound. He was in the field.
The farmer said, "We know the difficulty of farming from time to time." The farmer said, "Ploughing is not difficult, but the boy's skill is wrong!" " The same is true of people, haste makes waste. "
Monkey accepted it and retired. There is a farmer working in the field. He took a few breaths and then waved his hoe.
A passerby saw it and said, "You are so lazy! Take a few breaths before waving a hoe, and you can't finish it in a month. " The farmer said, "I don't know how to farm." Can you teach me how to farm? " Passers-by took off their clothes and went to the fields, took a deep breath and waved hoes several times, each time with full strength.
Before long, his physical strength was exhausted, he was sweating heavily and panting, and he was about to fall to the ground. He said to the farmer, "I didn't know the difficulty of farming until today." The farmer said, "It's not difficult to farm, but your method is wrong!" " The same is true for people to deal with things, and deliberately pursuing speed can't achieve the goal. "
Passers-by walked away convinced.