Question 2: What are Du Fu's representative works? Mourning for Huai, Buju, Shuxiang, Hakka, Cold Food, Chuai Huaqing, Youth Travel Service, Wang Yue, Wang Chun, thatched cottage were broken by autumn wind, the river under the moon met Li Guinian, brothers were recalled on a moonlit night, military vehicles were laid, both sides of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army, and they boarded Yanzhou Tower.
Question 3: What are Du Fu's representative works collectively called "Du Li"? In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". Du Fu and Du Mu are distant relatives, both descendants of Du Yu, the general who destroyed Sun Wu in Jin Dynasty (Du Fu was Du Yu's twentieth grandson). Although Du Fu was not known to the world at that time, his works had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature through the research of later generations. About 65,438+0,500 of his poems have been preserved, and his collection is Du Gongbu. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are also called "the history of poetry". Chinese name: Du Fu's alias: Ling Du Ye Lao, Ling Du Buyi Nationality: China Nationality: Han Nationality: Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city) Date of birth: 7 12 February 12 Date of death: 770 years occupation: poet's main achievements: representative works of realistic poetry creation: Du Gongbu Collection and Ci Mei Nuo. : Teacher Shao Lingye. Du Gongbu's honorific words: Poet Sage: Basic information of the realistic catalogue in Tang Dynasty Du Fu's life I. Reading and roaming period (before the age of 35) II. Being trapped in Chang 'an period (between the ages of 35 and 44) III. Being trapped as an official (between the ages of 45 and 48) IV. Wandering southwest (between the ages of 48 and 58) IV. Du Fu's cause of death I. Illness II. Drowning III. Drowning IV. Food. Appreciation and Interpretation of Du Fu's masterpiece Longmen 1, Poets in Poverty 2, Album of Basic Information of Du Fu's Poems 1. Life of Du Fu (before the age of 35) II. Trapped in Chang 'an (between 35 and 44 years old) 3. Being a thief is an official (between 45 and 48 years old) 4. Du Fu died of illness, drowning, drowning, food poisoning and indigestion during his wandering in southwest China (48 to 58 years old).
Question 4: What are Du Fu's figures, symbols and representative works? Du Fu, with beautiful words, is famous for his young tombs and old nights. His major works include Du Gongbu Collection, Hope in Spring, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770), a native of Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province), was born in Xiangyang and was a branch of Du Fu in Jingzhao. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
Question 5: What is Du Fu's masterpiece? Three Farewells and Three Officials
Question 6: What are Du Fu's representative works? Du Fu seeks creative space for his banter works, so he talks about debating literature in the form of drama poems, that is, his famous "drama is six quatrains". Cai Yingjun thinks that this group of poems can't escape the characteristics of happiness:
With regard to the contents of Du Fu's poems, modern scholars often take it for granted that they are the gist of Du Fu's life poetics and the place where the poet D is ... completely ignoring the implication of the word "drama" in the poem title to the whole poem, and even deliberately misinterpreting the meaning of the word "drama". In fact, Du Funing, like Horace or Pope, combined serious criticism into a humorous and delicate art form in his writing attitude.
Du Fu's "play is a quatrain", just as he deliberately named the poem "humorous style". Under the traditional writing concept, he seeks more creative possibilities for humorous works through practical work practice. Cai Yingjun also thinks that Du Fu's drama-themed poems are full of humor:
In Du Fu's works during his stay in Chengdu Caotang, there are many poems with the theme of "drama", which praise the joyful feelings of human friendship ... These works are full of a relaxed feeling, and receive the joy and pleasure of every moment in daily life with humor and consideration.
Du Fu's poems contain many typical works of dramatic poems. Through Du Fu's poems, we can understand the writing contents provided by the drama-themed poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties: the drama-themed poems often respond to social needs and satisfy people, time, place and things, such as "A D drama was given to Long song by Jiang Shaoqi's family in Ganxiang", which gave birth to the infinite content of writing and description with D as the theme. It can be seen that the poetry with the theme of traditional Chinese opera is often the joy of accompanying the banquet and maintaining the friendship.
Wenguang went to the official residence, under the horse hall. Riding home when you are drunk is quite scolded by the authorities. He is only thirty years old and sits in the cold without a blanket. He relies on Sue and asks him for drinks from time to time.
Qiu said: "In the first play, Zheng Jian imitated her madness. In the second part, she shows Su Zheng's friendship and Jane Zheng's character. This poem exaggerates Su Zheng's friendship and simple personality. However, even the jokes in the poems with the theme in the play are teasing each other within the scope of not hurting each other's feelings. For example, in the article Three Poems of the King of Hanzhong, the king of Hanzhong gave up drinking and drinking, but the poet was very polite to write a poem with the theme of drama, such as the poem "The Spring Play laments that Hao is your brother". On the grounds of inviting a banquet, by asking Qin Shaofu to "take prostitutes for a hundred miles, I can't help it" and pointing out euphemistic caution with the word "annoying" in the drama, many feelings of interpersonal communication were born. From Du Fu's poems, it is found that there are a lot of poems with drama as the theme, although the poet uses the word "annoying" to create small events. In order to highlight the persistence of the recipient in his life, it can be seen that such gift poems are often to convey a close and intimate emotion and express a deep understanding of the other person's mind, personality and behavior. Take "Playing Short Songs to Qin Shaofu in Min Township" as an example;
When I was in the palace last year, I was the same guest when I returned to the king. Heart to heart, blood to heart, read many articles in various languages. Today, I know the way of Beijing. It's good to meet each other. Last night, I was even more unhappy when I was invited, but I was still down and out.
In Du Fu's poems, "being versatile can still be down and out" seems to take the talents of Qin Shaofu as servants, and the literati are down and out, but the turning point also shows that Qin Shaofu can still persist in writing, with no regrets and value. Another example is "Two Plays for Friends", which satirizes the depravity of friends with a pen and comforts their misfortunes:
It's been a month since the first year of construction. Lang has a textbook. He boasted that he was strong and could ride a pony. Once trampled by a horse, he has no teeth. He refused to do so. He wanted to capture Hu in the East.
It was January of the first year of construction, and the official was Wang Sizhi. The horse broke his left arm in shock and the fracture was like ink. Why not take shelter from the rain? It is not necessarily a blessing to advise you not to sigh or hate.
Poems with drama as the theme also have the function of letters, and often express personal feelings and demands diplomatically, such as "Sitting in the Guanting in the evening, the play is simple", "Being in the Guanting at that time, so the play is simple", and writing for a long time waits for friends' annoyance, while "sending boring plays to the 19th Cao Chang Road" and "the words are close to drinking, so it is called drama", which shows that the poems with drama as the theme fully satisfy social communication.
The humor of "humorous style" is "making waves and being lenient". In Du Fu's poems about drama, some of them show the author's understanding mood, which is quite close to this. This is a deep self-mockery, such as Du Fu's "Official Post after the Play", which is a poem given by the author. Its cloud:
If you don't be commander of Hexi, you will be sad and bent over. Husband ... >>
Question 7: What are Du Fu's representative works? Du Fu (A.D. 7 12-770) was born in Xiangyang, Henan Province, Han nationality. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, he claimed to be a young man at night, and was called Du Li together with Li Bai.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called the sage of poetry by later generations, and his poems are called the history of poetry. Later generations called him Du Shiwei and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has the way of being a gentleman, the way of being a gentleman, and then makes the vulgar pure. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
Question 8: What are Du Fu's representative works in different periods? What style do you have? 5 points, reading roaming period (before the age of 30)
The so-called "dissolute Zhao Qi, Qiu Ma is quite sober and crazy".
In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (at the age of 20), he began to roam in wuyue, returned to Luoyang five years later, and then Du Fu roamed Qi and Zhao. Later, I met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two met and hated each other late, forming a profound friendship. Then I met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Du Li went to qi zhou. After breaking up, they met on East Road respectively. This is the last time that "Shi Xian" and "Shi Sheng" met. The representative works of this period include Wang Yue, Cao Huma's poems and Li Bai.
Second, trapped in Chang' an period (30 to 44 years old)
During this period, Du Fu took the exam in Chang 'an for the first time and came last. Li, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, even told Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty that no one in the ruling and opposition parties was successful. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. He lived a life of "grabbing the rich door in the morning, dressing up the horse dust at dusk, throwing a cup of cold roast and hiding sadness everywhere". Finally, he got the position of right-back leading Cao Cao to join the army (mainly a small official guarding soldiers' weapons and treasury keys). During this period, he wrote poems such as "Car Shop" and "Two Ways", criticizing current politics and satirizing dignitaries. The book "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian" is particularly famous, which indicates that his understanding of the political and social reality of the imperial court has reached a new height after ten years of hard life in Chang 'an. Xuanzong held three successive festivals from 75 1 the eighth day of the first month to 10. Du Fu took this opportunity to write three poems, and Xuanzong wrote a collection of sages to be made, but it was not reused.
Third, the formal period (44 to 48 years old)
When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled in ~ and went to Suzong alone. He was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an. In the face of chaos in Chang 'an, he heard the news that the loyalist troops were repeatedly defeated, and wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope and Love for the Head of the River. Later, he fled to Fengxiang to cheat and made a collection. Because of this suggestion, he was demoted to join the army as Prime Minister Funk (Funk is a typical intellectual, but unrealistic. He fought against the rebels and adopted the Spring and Autumn Law. The result was a crushing defeat, and Su Zong was guilty. Du Fu started with left gleaning, while Fang G was innocent. Su Zong was angry and wanted to find fault. Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems and became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
Four, the southwest wandering period (48 to 58 years old)
With the collapse of Xiangzhou loyalist and the famine of Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official and fled to Chengdu with his family via Qin Zhou and Tonggu, and lived a relatively stable life. When he entered the DPRK, the warlord in the middle of Shu rebelled and he went to Zizhou and Langzhou. After Yanwu filmed Our Times in Chengdu, Du Fu went to Yanwu and Yanwu died. He drifted again, lived in Kuizhou for two years, drifted to Hubei and Hunan, and died on the Xiangjiang River. During this period, his works include Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Broke the Straw Shed, Shuxiang, Yellow River Banks Recovered by the Imperial Army, Gordon, Moon Landing Building and many other famous works. One of the most famous poems is: "An De Wan Lou, all the poor people in the world are happy." And the "leaves fall like waterfalls, and I think the long river always rolls forward" in "To the Top" is a swan song.
. . . (Baidu Encyclopedia)
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Question 9: What are Du Fu's representative poems? Chunwang, Northern Expedition, Qiang Village, armored car shop, two roads, front embankment and back embankment, love 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian County, the hut was broken by the autumn wind, the two sides of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army, and eight poems in autumn were prosperous, climbing high and looking far, and showing it as Wu Lang. There are Shuhuai in Kuizhou, Wangzai, Caotang, Waihuai, Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Sending Flowers to Qing, Meeting Li Guinian Downstream, Wang Yue, Wang Chun, The Yellow River was Recovered by the Imperial Army, and Looking Up.