This chapter studies China's ancient poems.

China ancient literature works selected reading simulation test questions 1. Fill in the blanks (each box 1 point, ***20 points) 1. The era of poetry creation in The Book of Songs is from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 2. The representative works of the second stage of pre-Qin historical prose development are Chronicle _ _ _ _ _ _ and National History Guoyu, which are of high value. 3. Jiaxuan's long and short sentences are the word set of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4. The Romance of the West Chamber created the images of Cui Yingying and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ two rebels of feudal ethics. 5. "Snow on the boat at night, crossing Guazhou, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a famous sentence in Lu You's book Anger. 6. The poet of the Tang Dynasty who is known as the "Four Wonders" is _ _. 7. Gong Zizhen's "Qian Hai Shi Hua" (Kyushu Nulei) expressed his embrace in the form of "_ _ _ _ _ _". 8. "The so-called Iraqis are on the water side" can be seen in "_ _ _ _ _ _ _" in The Book of Songs Qin Feng. 9. The story of "Kun Peng spreads his wings" comes from Zhuangzi's article "_ _ _ _ _". 10. The pre-Qin thinker who vigorously advocated "human nature is good" was _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 1 1, "Spring grass grows in the pond and willows turn into songbirds" is seen in the poem Xie Lingyun. 12, "Notes on the Three Gorges by Shuijing": "The fisherman sings: _ _ _ _ _ _, and the ape sings three times with tears." 13, Du Fu's "Spring Hope" tells the worries of the country and the family: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold." 14, the ending of Liu Yuxi's "The Old Story of the West Fort" is nostalgic: "The day of the reunification of the Chinese world has arrived, _ _ _ _ _ _"15, "Thirty fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" comes from Yue Fei's ci "_ _ _ _ _ _ _". 16, Yang Wanli's poems are fresh, natural, lively and unique, and are known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 17. The author of Zhun Yong Huai is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 18, Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the Drunk Pavilion says that "the joy of feasting is not silk or bamboo", and the "music" here refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 19, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the Northern Song Dynasty and his sons Shi and Zhe were all famous literati at that time and were called ""in the world. 20. There is a famous saying in Wu that "all six armies are lost, and anger is a beauty", and "beauty" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Second, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***30 points) 1, "Meng": "As for Dunqiu." Qi refers to seven waters. Among today's following works, () A, Henan B, Hebei C, Shanxi D, Shandong 2, and Tao Yuanming, () A, Jing Ke Ode to B, Drinking C, Returning to Garden D, Peach Blossom Garden 3, Wang Wei's "Autumn Night in the Mountain". The allusions used are from () A. The Book of Songs B. The Songs of Chu C. The Analects D. Zhuangzi 4. Wang Yue: "How majestic Mount Tai is! The endless green stretches across Qi and Lu, and the terrain is very high .. ""Daizong "means () A. Huashan B. Songshan C. Taishan D. Hengshan 5. Among the following works, () A. Selling Charcoal Weng B. Pipa Tour C. Song of Eternal Sorrow D. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake 6. Qianchibi Fu: Ren and Wang refer to the lunar calendar () a.15 b.16 c.17 d.18 7. "Grass trees in the sunset, ordinary alleys, and humane slaves have lived." "Sending slaves" means () A. Sun Quan B. Liu Bei C. Zhou Yu D. Liu Yu 8. "Ancient Poetry as Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" was first seen in (). A. Yuefu Poetry B. Yutai Poetry C. Selected Works D. Ancient Poetry Source 9. The author of the poem "Go out and see, white bones cover the plain" is (). A. Cao Cao B. Cao Zhi C. Cao Pi D. RoyceWong 10, The Peach Blossom Garden: "Yellow hair hangs down and is complacent", and "yellow hair" means (). A. children B. youth C. prime of life D. old age 1 1, Zhang's "moonlight on the spring river" is the central scene of the whole poem (). A. Jiang B. Month C. Flower D. Night 12, Su Shi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu": "Raise wine as a guest, recite the poem of the bright moon, and sing a graceful chapter." The works referred to in My Fair Chapter can be found in A. Book of Songs B. Chu Ci C. Han Yuefu D. Nineteen Ancient Poems 13 and Tang Xianzu's masterpiece Peony Pavilion. A. Legend B. Southern Opera C. Zaju D. Primitive 14. Among the following idioms, () originated from Shao Gong's admonition. A, if the door is crowded, B, sit back and relax, C, sit tight, D, the road is 15. According to Ban Gu's explanation, Lisao means () A, suffering B, parting sorrow C, complaining D, being harassed by alienation 16, and the year of Jian 'an belongs to () A and Korea B. A, the Yangtze river b, Huaihe river c, Surabaya d, sanggan river 20, Meng Changjun Yihe building three caves left a way out is (). A, Zou Ji B, Shao Gong C, D, Wu Zhu 2 1, representing the highest achievement of five-character poems of Han literati is (). A, Han Yuefu folk songs b, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" c, Yongming style poems d, landscape pastoral poems 22, Cao Cao's "Short Songs" and "Green Flowers Wandering My Heart" used allusions from (). A, The Book of Songs B, Songs of the South C, The Analects of Confucius D, Zhuangzi 23, Seven Scholars of Jian 'an, the highest literary achievement is (). A, RoyceWong B, Chen Lin C, Kong Rong D, Serina Liu 24, RoyceWong's "Seven Wounded Poems" "Looking Back at Chang 'an on the South Baling River" was buried (). A, Qin Shihuang B, Emperor Gaozu C, Emperor Wendi D, Emperor Wudi 25, the author of 82 famous poems "Yong Huai Shi" is (). A, Ruan Ji B, Ji Kang C, Bao Zhao D, Yu Xin 26, among the literati in the late Tang Dynasty, a number of writers with lyric poetry as the main means of expression emerged, the most famous of which is (). A, Zhang B, Bai Juyi C, Wen D, Liu Yuxi 27, Wang Changling's "Out of the Great Wall" and "Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty, Customs in Han Dynasty" are rhetorical devices (). A, metaphor B, intertextuality C, exaggeration D, homophonic 28, Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, singing 500 rhymes", "Chiyou is cold and empty, stepping on a cliff is slippery" means (). A, the person's name B, the place name C, the animal D, the fog 29, the following poem from Ge Yanxing, written by Gao Shi, is (). A, striding forward together, looked like heroes, and got his kindest favor from the emperor. B, the mountains and rivers on the border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarian's horse passed through the wind and rain. C, half of the people were killed at the front line, but the other half were still alive, and the beautiful girl still danced and sang for them in the camp. D, until the white sword could be seen again, splashed with red blood, and death became a duty. Who stopped to want to be 30? A, chopsticks made of jade B, white chopsticks C, tears of a homesick woman D, names of people III, short answer questions (4 points for each question, ***20 points) 1, the third compromise Yuan in Dou E, how does the author describe the kindness and rebellious character of the heroine? 2. What are the artistic techniques and meanings of the two sentences given to Mang in The Book of Songs: "Mulberry leaves flourish first and then fall" and "Mulberry leaves fall first, and die of yellow"? 3. An analysis of the image characteristics of Qin Luofu in Shang Mo Sang. 4, Cao Cao's "Short Songs" "The moon stars are rare, and the black magpies fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can I rely on? " What kind of artistic techniques are used in the four sentences, and what are their meanings? 5. Li Yu's Yu Meiren: "How worried can you be? Just like a river flowing eastward. " What is the beauty of this metaphor? Fourth, the essay questions (each question 10, ***30) 1. What are the similarities and differences between the images of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing portrayed in Ancient Poetry as Jiao Zhongqing's Wife? 2. What's the meaning of the question and answer between the subject and the object in Su Shi's Fu on a Thousand Red Cliffs? 3. Explain the ideological content of Du Fu's "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian". Answer 1. Fill in the blanks (65438+ 0 points per blank, ***20 points) 1, early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty 2, Zuo Zhuan 3, Xin Qiji 4, Zhang Junrui 5, Ma Tie Qiu Feng Daguan 6, Wang Changling 7, Qing Ci 8, 9, Xiaoyao Tour 10, Mencius/kloc-0. And old forts are filled with ruins and autumn reeds 15, Manjianghong 16, Chengzhai 17, Yuxin 18, all the joys 19, Su Xun 20, Chen Yuanyuan II. Multiple choice questions (each question 1, * * 30 points) 1, A 2, B 3, B 4, C 5, D 6, B 7, D 8, B 9, D 10, D 1 1. A 18, D 19, B 20, C 2 1, B 22, A 23, A 24, C 25, A 26, C 27, B 28, D 29, C 30, c 3. Short answer questions (4 points for each question, * * 24. This fold describes the process of Dou E being tied to the execution ground and demanding unjust death. (1) ① Take the back street instead of the front street, for fear that her mother-in-law will be sad, because Dou E's mother-in-law lives in the front street, and Dou E asks to take the back street and avoid the front street, for fear that her mother-in-law will be sad when she is tortured. This fully shows Dou E's simple and kind heart. The author shows the gentle and kind side of Dou E's character. Make Dou E's image more complete and full. (3 points) (2) Complaining about others and completely resisting, Dou E complained that she somehow broke the law and was punished, and then said that the injustice was "earth-shattering". Dou E was unfairly punished, and she was full of resentment against the injustice of fate and the injustice of heaven and earth. Naturally, it leads to the following accusations against the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth: "Earth, you are good or bad! God, you are wrong! " (3 points) Three vows. Dou E's first oath is to let the people present know her grievances immediately. Her second vow is to hope that her grievances can be answered by God like Zou Yan in ancient times. The third oath is to hope that God can punish evil. These three vows profoundly show Dou E's strong anger and resolute resistance to her innocent injustice. These three vows are the culmination of her rebellious character. This is the climax of the whole drama, and it is also the most successful stroke in shaping the image of Dou E. (3 points) (As long as you answer the main contents of the above three points, you can give points) 2. Use figurative artistic techniques. "Mulberry leaves can be fat before it falls" is a metaphor full of affection; "Mulberry has fallen, but it has fallen yellow", indicating that her husband's goodwill is declining. Use the ups and downs of mulberry leaves to compare the deep decline of husband's feelings. 3. Beauty; Loyal to love; Dare to fight; Good at fighting. 4, metaphor, concretization, intangible into tangible, with black magpie can not find a home in the moonlight, compared with the talents at that time are looking for support. 5, the specific image, turning intangible into tangible, just right, metaphor for the depth of sadness, understand. Fourth, essay questions (each question 10, ***30) 1, the same: loyal to love, resist ethics, die for love, with examples. (3 points) Heterogeneous: Liu: Completely rebellious, self-respecting, clear-headed, for example. (4 points) Jiao: weakness, delusion, wandering before death, giving examples. (3 points) 2. The question and answer between subject and object actually represents the contradictory struggle between two different aspects of the author's thought. The author vented his political frustration through the guest, and expressed his optimistic and broad-minded feelings through the Lord. The Lord finally persuaded the guest to reflect on the positive side of his thoughts and overcome the negative side, thus affirming the positive and optimistic outlook on life. Give examples. 3. The first part is an overview of the author's ten-year life in Chang 'an. The summary of ten years' life in Chang 'an, the feeling that the ambition is hard to pay, and the feelings of worrying about the country and the people; The second part is what I saw, heard and felt on my way home. What I saw and thought along the way, the dissolute life of the rulers, the disparity between the rich and the poor, and the fear of state affairs; The third part is what the author saw, heard and felt after returning to China. When I got home, my family suffered a tragedy and thought of people's suffering, full of worries; The whole poem embodies the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Just give an example and explain it briefly.