Brief introduction of Shimazaki Tōson.

Shimazaki Tōson Shimazaki Tōson (1872- 1943) is a Japanese poet and novelist. His novels show the conflict between old and new values brought about by the crazy modernization during the Meiji Restoration (1868 ~ 19 12). Born into a family of classical scholars in Duima County, Nagano Prefecture. He is the son of four men and three women. His father Masaki Shimazaki is a contemporary Japanese scholar, an official in Malong area and a local official. At the age of six, my mother Shimazaki liked to write "Persuade to Learn" and "Thousand Characters" by her father, and she began to learn "Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius" at the end of her childhood. At the age of 9, my father sent his three brothers to Tokyo to study and started boarding. /kloc-learned English from Kimura, Xiong Er at the age of 0/4. In the same year, my father went crazy and died in the brig in his hometown. Other family factors influenced Fujimura's melancholy character.

1887 entered Meiji College, translated and introduced English poems for Women's Studies magazine, and was baptized here, although Christianity did not continue to influence his life or thoughts. He began to write poetry in the 1890' s and joined the short-lived romantic movement initiated by young poets and writers, which was described in the later novel Spring. 189 1 year. At that time, the eldest brother of his hometown failed in business, and his family came down, teaching in Meiji Girls' School. Later, because of the sadness with his lover, Fukuko Sato left his teaching post and went to Kansai for nine months. 1893, I got to know Tomoya Kitamura, and participated in the publication of Literary World, and poetry collections were published one after another. 1894, hanged through the bone, compiled through the bone set. 1896 to teach at Sendai Northeast College.

1897, the first collection of poems, Tender Dishes, was published, announcing the establishment of modern Japanese lyric poetry. This collection of poems breaks the shackles of the inherent form and skillfully combines the expression techniques of western romantic poetry with the traditional expression forms of the Japanese nation. Its content got rid of the shackles of feudal ideology and morality, and focused on the free liberation of personality and thoughts and feelings. The language is elegant and popular, delicate and profound, which has stirred the hearts of young people. 1898 wrote two poems, a boat with a leaf and summer grass.

1899 married Miss Qin Dong on a snowy birthday. In the same year, he went to Zhu Xiao Art Institute to teach and turned to prose creation. His writing technique changed from romanticism to realism. 190 1 year, the fourth and last collection of poems, Plum Blossom Collection, was published.

1906, the first novel "Breaking the precepts" was published at its own expense, which took seven years to complete, describing the struggle of a young teacher abandoned by society to realize himself. This work is called a masterpiece of naturalism. Although it reflected the influence of Rousseau and Zola, it was appreciated by Natsume Soseki and others, and became the most striking standard bearer of naturalistic literature. At the time of success, three daughters passed away one after another.

His wife died in childbirth in 19 10. He later wrote Home, which is his masterpiece and describes the decline and disintegration of two big families in the process of modernization. Since then, my niece Komako has been helping to raise her for many years. 19 13 years, foal was pregnant because of her love with her niece and was discovered by her father. Fujimura fled to France to avoid the condemnation of relatives and family members. In order to clear his name, Fujimura revealed that his father had made the same mistake and thought it was a helpless curse. However, the public thinks this kind of behavior is shameful and vulgar, and corruption is unforgivable.

19 16 returned to China, published a confession work "New Life", and confessed his relationship with his niece. Later, I taught French literature at Waseda University and Keio University, while writing novels. 1928, Fujimura began to collect materials in order to write before dawn (1935), which is the most magnificent of all his works, mainly reflecting the imperial restoration movement from a feudal separatist country to the 1960s. From 65438 to 0935, Fujimura became the first president of the Japanese Pen Club. From 65438 to 0936, he represented Japan in international talks held in Buenos Aires and visited the United States and Europe. 1943 began to write the sequel to "The Gate of the East" and "The Night Is Unknown". 1943 died of cerebral hemorrhage on August 22nd at the age of 72. He was buried in Defoe Temple in Daji, and his hair and hand bones were buried in Yongchang Temple in Malone.