First, write directly from the text. (** 18 points, each space 1 point, typos, missing words, multi-words 1 point)
1, ask what's going on in the world today, I wonder if there are any Han people, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties.
The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
I rode against the wind, but I didn't get sick.
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness.
7, swinging the chest to give birth to Ceng Yun, will definitely fall birds.
8. Bald Sao is shorter and can't hold the hairpin any longer.
10, every autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and I know something about the past.
1 1, every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs.
12, if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad.
Second, understand dictation. (***78 points, each space 1 minute, typos, missing words, multi-words 1 minute)
1. The sentence describing the peach blossom forest in Taohuayuan is that there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the grass is delicious and the English is colorful.
In Taohuayuan, people live and work in peace and contentment.
3. The phrase "People don't swim in a small pool, but there is Wolong in the shallow place" in "Humble Room Inscription" has similar meaning.
4. The statement that "humble room" in "Humble Room Inscription" is not based on "elegance of communication" is that although I am humble, I am virtuous.
The elegant environment of "Humble Room" is described in 5, and the pleasing sentence is that you can tune the piano and read Jin Dian.
6. People say that "those who approach the ink are black", but "those who approach the ink are not necessarily black", as Zhou Dunyi said in "Love Lotus": the mud is not stained, and the ripples are clear and there is no demon.
7. Zi's famous sentence is: climb to the top of the mountain, as far as the eye can see, and all other mountains are dwarfs. ..
8. In Hope in Spring, petals fall like tears. Lonely birds sing their sorrows, write down what they see in hope, and express the poet's deep concern for the country and pain.
From me stroking my white hair. It has grown too thin, and it can no longer hold the hairpin sentences. We can imagine Du Fu's old age caused by his concern for the country, injury and homesickness.
12, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13, through _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, we can see that the poet Du Fu is not afraid of difficulties.
The ambition and spirit of climbing high and looking far.
Third, the expansion of dictation (***4 points, each small question 1 point, typos, missing words, multi-words 1 point)
1. Please write down the ancient poems you know about people's sufferings: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. Please write your favorite poem describing bridges: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Please write an ancient poem expressing the patriotic feelings of the author: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. Please write an ancient poem to express the author's self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Grade 8 (1) General Review of Classical Chinese
Grade 8 Volume 1: 14 Peach Blossom Garden
I. Explanation of words
Yuan Xi and his party walked along the colorful flowers.
I was surprised and suddenly enlightened.
It looks clean and tidy, and the traffic in the building is intertwined.
Old people and children with yellow hair look very happy.
With a detailed answer, I came to inquire about the capital.
A place where wives, people, wives and children are desperate and helpless.
Don't come back, no matter Wei and Jin dynasties, let alone.
Extend to his home and invite local chronicles to mark it.
Go happily to that seemingly happy unmanned ferry.
Second, translation.
1, the grass is delicious and colorful. The grass is bright and beautiful, and the flowers are everywhere.
2. The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are clean and tidy.
There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Old people and children are full of joy.
4. Lead the wife, children and neighbors to this desperate place.
This man heard everything. The man gave a detailed account of what he had heard.
6. There is a saying in China, "It seems that outsiders are not enough." People here told him, "It's not worth telling outsiders."
7. If you look for what you want, you will lose your way and never find your way. If you look for the marks you made before, you will lose your way and never find your way again.
There were no visitors after that. There were no visitors after that.
9. In the traffic flow, chickens and dogs hear each other, and the fields are intertwined, and chickens and dogs can be heard from village to village.
10, men's and women's clothing, like outsiders, is exactly the same as people outside the Peach Blossom Garden.
1 1. Asked about the present world, they don't know whether there is a Han Dynasty, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. (They) asked the current dynasty, but they didn't know the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Third, text analysis.
This paper fictionalizes a paradise opposite to the dark reality society. With the help of this beautiful realm, the author's political ideal is pinned and the wishes of the broad masses of people are reflected. Taohuayuan has beautiful scenery, fertile land, rich resources and simple folk customs. There is no oppression, no war, peace and stability here, but the ideal society of Xanadu described by the author can only be an illusion, which is impossible to realize.
4. Answer the following questions: Answer
1. Write a sentence describing the natural scenery of Taohua Forest (in the original) 1. There are hundreds of steps on the shore, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is rich and colorful.
Write a sentence (original) describing the peaceful labor and happy life of people in the flower picking source. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo, bustling traffic ... they enjoy it.
Write three idioms that appear in this article. 3. Be suddenly enlightened, learn from the outside world, enjoy yourself, (nobody cares)
4. The reason why fishermen "want to be poor" is 4. Very different.
5. The sentence describing the mental state of the flower picker is (in the original). He has yellow hair and likes himself very much.
6. The sentence describing the living environment of Taohuayuan is that the land is flat and spacious, the houses are just like it, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo, transportation, and chickens and dogs are familiar.
7. What are the sentences that show the hospitality of "village people"? He invited them to his home and put wine to kill chickens for food. Others go back to their homes, and they all have wine and food.
8. What is a sentence that shows that "village people" care about fishermen? When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
9. What is the reason why "village people" come to Taohuayuan? The ancestors led their wives to this desperate situation in order to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty.
10, "village people" don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of the reasons of Wei and Jin Dynasties? If you don't come back, you will be isolated from outsiders.
The first volume of the eighth grade: 6. Inscription in humble room
First, explain the meaning of adding words.
1. If the mountain is not high, there is a fairy, then it is famous. If the water is not deep, there will be dragons and spirits. Name: Ming Ling: Become supernatural water.
2. It's a simple room: this one
3, only my virtue and virtue: good character.
4, no chaos: here refers to the sound of playing music. Chaos: create ... chaos.
5. Unrecorded work: official documents. Work: make the body tired.
6. What's the matter? H: what?
Second, translate sentences.
1, no fuss, no paperwork. 1, no loud music bothers your ears, and no official documents bother your body and mind.
I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. Although this is a simple house, the owner has a good virtue.
3. Some scholars talk and laugh, but there is no Ding Bai. There are knowledgeable people who talk and laugh, but there are no people with shallow knowledge.
4. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" 4. Confucius said, "What's so simple?"
Three. Answer the following questions
1. What is the sentence that dominates the full text? I am humble, but I am kind.
2. What is the crowning touch in the article? No problem.
3. What kind of interests (feelings) does this article express? Expressed the author's noble and proud moral integrity and poor and happy taste.
4. What is the sentence that expresses the elegance of the host's communication? There are great scholars in laughter, but no Ding Bai in communication.
5. What is the sentence that shows the quiet living environment of the host? The upper moss is green, and the grass color enters the curtain.
The first volume of the eighth grade: 7. Ailian said
Firstly, point out the meaning of adding words.
1, lovely people are rare: many.
2, clear and not demon. Zhuo: Wash. Demon: Beautiful but not dignified.
3. There are no vines. Tendrils: long branches. Branches: long branches.
4. You can watch it from a distance, but you can't play with it. Obscene: close but not solemn.
5, the love of chrysanthemum flowers, rarely heard after Tao. Fresh: less.
6. It is suitable for everyone. It should be.
Second, translate sentences.
1, I love lotus flowers that are muddy but not stained. This is clear, but not the devil. 1, I only like lotus flowers that are muddy but not stained, washed with clear water and don't look seductive.
2. Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. 2. Lotus is a gentleman among flowers.
3. The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard after Tao. Love between Chrysanthemums and Flowers was rarely heard after Tao Yuanming.
4. Who gave the lotus love? 4. Who else likes lotus as much as I do?
5. Peony love is suitable for many people. Of course, there are many people who love peony.
Three. Answer the following questions
1. What is the statement that best summarizes the noble quality of lotus in this article? Lotus is a gentleman among flowers.
2. What is the metaphor that a gentleman is not in cahoots? The mud came out unstained.
3. This paper uses flowers to express people's voices. What thoughts and feelings does the author place on Lian's description and praise? It reflects his thoughts and feelings that he does not want to go with the flow and maintain aristocratic demeanor.
4. Central idea Through the description of the beautiful image and noble quality of "Lotus", it expresses the author's contempt and disgust for the world that pursues fame and profits and goes with the flow, as well as his attitude towards leading an honest and clean life.
The first volume of the eighth grade: 9, the trip to the avenue.
First, explain the meaning of adding words.
1, selecting talents and abilities: recommend selection by "promotion"
2. The ancients not only kissed their relatives: they ... were their relatives. Pro: relatives, parents.
3. Not only the son, son: Take ... as a son. Son: Son.
4, men have points, women have points: work, occupation.
5, goods are evil, and it is also evil to abandon them on the ground: hate.
6. Thieves are not chaotic: rebellion. Thief: Harm people. Work: rise.
7. Datong is: this. Datong is an ideal society.
8. Women go home: women get married.
Second, translate the answers to sentences
1, select talents and abilities, adhere to the harmony between belief and practice 1, select people with both ability and political integrity,
Everyone stresses honesty and promotes harmony.
An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son. Therefore, people not only care about their parents, but also care about their children.
3, men have points, women have returns 3, men must have a career, women should get married in due course.
4, the trip to the avenue, the world is fair. 4, the avenue is implemented, and the world is owned by the people.
three
Probably so obsessed, even Chang asked what Shan Hai Jing was about. I have never told her about it. I know she's not a scholar, so it's no use talking. But since I asked, I told her everything.
After ten days, or a month, I can't remember clearly. That was four or five days after she left home. She came back in a new blue shirt. As soon as she met, she handed me Bao Shu and said happily:
"Brother, I bought you the' Three Hums Classics' with pictures!"
I seem to have met a bolt from the blue, and everyone was shocked; Take it quickly and open the paper bag. It's four small books. Simply flip through them. The human face and the beast heart, Hydra, ... are all included.
This gives me a new respect. She succeeded in doing what others refused to do or could not do. She does have a lot of power. The resentment of murdering the Tibetan rat disappeared completely from now on.
These four books are my first and most beloved treasures.
1. When Chang came to ask what Shan Hai Jing was about, what was "I" thinking?
2. What was my reaction when Chang said, "Brother, I bought you a Samadhi Sutra"? (from the original sentence), why is this? (Make a brief analysis in connection with the above)
3. Why do you always care about Shan Hai Jing? What does this stand out for her?
4. Why did "I" say "She really has great power"?
5. "These four books are my first and most beloved treasures". Why do you say that?
[3] Answer: 1. I thought it was impossible for Chang to get Shan Hai Jing. I don't have much hope, but since she asked, it's hard to say. I seem to be struck by lightning, and everyone is stunned. I was surprised, shocked, and shocked all over. ) I was deeply moved by Chang's enthusiasm for mountains and seas. It highlights the always kind personality. I never thought that she would buy it back for me. In the eyes of a child, it really has great power. Although these four books are rough, they were bought by someone who didn't expect them, which gave me a great shock and made me feel grateful and "new respect".
[5] I said, "Dad, you go." He looked out of the car and said, "I'll buy some oranges." Stay here. Don't walk around. " I saw several vendors waiting for customers outside the fence of the platform over there. To get to the platform over there, you must cross the railway, jump down and climb up again. My father is a fat man, so naturally it will take some trouble to get there. I had it. It was not difficult for him to stumble to the railway and lean down slowly. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed up with his hands and his feet shrank again. His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing signs of hard work. At this time, I saw his back, and my tears soon flowed down. I quickly wiped away my tears, fearing that he would see it and others would see it. When I looked out again, he was already looking back with a scarlet orange. When crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly by himself, and then picked them up and walked. When I got here, I hurried to help it. Write it over there! "I watched him go out. He took a few steps, looked back at me and said, "Go in, there's no one inside. "His back was mixed in the crowds coming and going. I couldn't find it, so I came in and sat down. Tears came again.
1. What do the following sentences mean? What does it reflect?
(1) I was going to go, but he refused, so I had to let him go.
(2) I feel relaxed when I jump on the dirt on my clothes.
After I leave, I will write there.
When I arrived here, I hurried to help him.
2. What are the functions of the words added in the following sentences?
(1) So when I jump on the dirt on my clothes, I feel very relaxed.
(2) When his back is mixed with people coming and going, he can't find it anymore.
(3) My tears are coming again.
3. What does the selected text mainly describe the father? What's the role?
4. Point out which sentence the word "stump" refers to and explain it.
5. Write a sentence corresponding to "dirt on clothes".
6. What does this passage mainly express?
7. "I quickly wiped away my tears. I'm afraid he will see it, and I'm afraid others will see it. "What is the reason?
8. What's the use of "My tears are coming again" at the end of the paragraph?
9. How do two tears express the author's feelings?
10. Use "∨" to divide into three layers.
1 1. Choose a title that best summarizes the content of this article ().
A, father and son have deep affection. B, the loving father is back. C, say goodbye in the car. D, buy oranges to see you off.
12. This natural section * * * has two "backs", in which the back of buying oranges is described in detail. Why do you want to write like this?
[5] Answer: (1) reflects the mutual understanding and care between father and son, especially the father's deep concern for his son. (2) It is not easy for fat dad to buy oranges, but he feels that what he wants to do for his son has been done, although he is very tired. Single-minded and practical. (3) It shows the father's concern for his son's long journey. (4) It highlights the son's gratitude to his father. 2.( 1) When writing about other people's psychological activities in the first person, you can't describe them directly, but "like" means that you are speculating about other people's psychological activities. At the same time, from the content, it also shows that buying oranges is not for your father. It highlights the author's attachment, gratitude and love for his father when he left. From the structural point of view, I took care of the last article "My tears soon flowed down". 3. The action description describes in detail the tireless work that the father has done for his son, and shows the father's deep love for his son. 4. Father is a fat man. Legs and feet are inflexible, walking slowly and vacillating. 5. He climbed up with his hands ... to show his efforts; When crossing the railway ... pick up the oranges and walk away. 6. description 7. Afraid of father's sadness and jokes. 8. Add the moving power of my back (or highlight my father's affection). 9. The author's gratitude and memory for his father is 10, so I have to let him go ... I saw it ... I wrote to him there ... I'll talk about it later ... (2) The back is a special image of my father in a specific environment. Father's old age, melancholy mood, sincere fatherly love, etc. It can be really expressed by "back".
Inscription in the humble room (Liu Yuxi Tang) (Hebei Province Senior High School Entrance Examination in 2002)
The reason why the author thinks that humble room is not humble is because I am humble, but I am virtuous.
The article points out that the sentence in the full text is: I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
(3) The sentences describing the elegant environment of the' humble room' in the article are: the moss on the stage is green, and the grass on the curtain is green.
④ A sentence that shows the elegant communication of humble hosts is: There are great scholars in conversation and laughter, but there is no Ding Bai in communication.
⑤ Metaphorical sentences praising the Humble Room include Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.
⑥ Confucius quoted a sentence in the article "Humble Room Inscription": Confucius: Why is it so embarrassing?
⑦ At the end of the article, the author compares himself with the ancient sages and shows his noble interests: Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu.
Today, a sentence with similar meaning to' People are in a small pool, but there is no harm in Wolong in the shallow place' in "Humble Room Inscription" is: If the water is not deep, there is a dragon.
On Love Lotus (Song Dynasty philosopher Zhou Dunyi) (200 1 Reading for Hebei Senior High School Entrance Examination)
First, the words added in the interpretation. (3 points)
1, benefit: adverb, more. 2. Plants: Establishment. 3, fresh: less. 4. Zhuo: Wash. 5, insult: close but not solemn. 6, demon: seductive. 7. Fan: 8 or above, Yi: Yi 9, independence: Wei, Wei.
Second, translation:
1. I love lotus only because it is muddy and not stained, clear but not demon. I only love lotus, because it comes from mud and is not stained, but it is not enchanting after being washed with clear water.
2, straight through, not squatting, fragrant and clear, graceful and clean. (Stem) runs through the middle, straight, unconnected, unbranched and fragrant. It's (just) more fragrant. It's tall and clean standing there.
Look from a distance, but don't be ridiculous. You can watch from a distance, but you can't play easily.
4. hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou. Alas! Since Tao Yuanming, people who love chrysanthemums have rarely heard of chrysanthemums.
Third, the phrase "peony love is suitable for many people" takes care of the above "the world loves peony very much" The sigh at the end of this sentence expresses the author's contempt for the pursuit of interests (wealth, greed) and the world trend.
This paper uses flowers to express people's wishes. What kind of people do "Peony", "Chrysanthemum" and "Lotus" symbolize respectively? What thoughts and feelings does the author's description and praise of Lian contain?
(1) Peony-a symbol of "flower of wealth": a person who pursues fame and fortune.
(2) Chrysanthemum-the symbol of "flower hermit": a hermit who doesn't go with the flow.
(3) Lotus-the symbol of "the gentleman of flowers": virtuous and talented people.
Answer: Don't yearn for fame and fortune, lead an honest and clean life, and keep noble character and loyal moral integrity in a dirty world.
Please use your own words to sum up the valuable qualities represented by the characteristics of lotus, such as "spotless", "innocent", "upright", "graceful and pure" and "not ridiculous".
Answer: The qualities that Lotus represents are simple, noble, open-minded and naive. Without form, virtue is universal, independent, solemn and inviolable.
Six, this paper summarizes a sentence of the noble quality of lotus: mud does not touch, ripples are clear but not demon. The central sentence of the full text is: the gentleman of flowers is also.
Seven, the rhetoric used in this paper are: parallelism, rhetorical question, figurative expression: narrative, descriptive expression: symbol, foil.
Supplementary note: The symbols 134⑤ of the above words are all structural auxiliary words, meaning .26 ⑧ ⑧ They are all structural auxiliary words, which are meaningless. This paper adopts the method of foil, with chrysanthemum as the foil and peony as the foil. In the last paragraph of the article, various sentence patterns are used: exclamations (alas! Love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of after pottery. ), who gave the lotus love? The love of peony suits many people. )
Understanding and Reciting: ① Zhou Dunyi's "The Theory of Ailian": A famous saying about Ailian: Ailian said that from a distance, it is not touching, clear but not evil, straight through the outside, not crawling, the fragrance is far and clear, graceful and quiet, and it is not ridiculous from a distance.
At the flower show in the park, there are always more people watching peony than other flowers. In the words of "Love Lotus", the love of peony is suitable for all ages.
The sentence that shows that the master is not bound by the secular life and hates the secular life is: Who gave the love of the lotus?
The sentences describing the beautiful image of lotus are: muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon, straight through, not crawling, fragrant and clear, graceful and quiet.
⑤ Compared with "those who are near the ink are black, those who are near Zhu Zhechi are black", they pay more attention to the noble quality of lotus. Now people often use it to describe such a sentence, some people lead an honest and clean life, but they are not stained with mud and are not evil. (2003 Hebei province entrance examination comprehension questions)
⑥ A gentleman enjoys a high reputation: Xiang Yuan Qing Xiang.
A sentence that can best sum up the noble quality of lotus is: Lotus is a gentleman of flowers.
⑦ Write a sentence that a gentleman is honest and sensible and does not depend on powerful people.
the Peach Garden
1, by Tao Yuanming, Dynasty: Song Dynasty, essayist. This article is selected from Tao Yuanming's Collection. I have also studied his articles: Returning to the Garden (Part III), Drinking, Biography of Mr.
2. Knowledge of the article: (1) Clue: Fisherman (Wu Lingren), the whereabouts in and out of Peach Blossom Garden is a clue. Discover-visit-leave-seek again, run through. (2) Sequence: time sequence.
3. Keywords, (1) Interchangeable words: invitation, invitation.
(2) Ancient and modern objections: traffic interweaving. No matter: don't say, don't say.
Wife: wife and children. Despair: an isolated place. Delicious: bright and beautiful.
(3) Polysemy: ambition: local ambition; Mark and find what you want.
(4) Keywords: poor in the forest if you want to be poor: exhausted. There is a tool to answer: detailed. As an outsider, I know everything.
Xian came to inquire about the situation. Huang Fa (the old man) visited (the child) and had a good time.
4. Idiom: (1) Xanadu: an ideal society where everyone lives and works in peace and contentment and is isolated from the world. Later, this idiom refers to a fictional happy and beautiful place outside reality.
(2) suddenly enlightened: suddenly enlightened, suddenly enlightened. It describes that there is a narrow darkness that suddenly becomes open and bright. It also means that the mind suddenly realizes the truth and feels clear.
(3) nobody cares; Tianjin: Ferry. No one came to ask about the ferry. Later, this idiom was used to mean that no one asked about it and was given a cold shoulder.
(4) bright colors; Falling Flowers English: Falling Flowers. Colorful: all kinds of messy looks. Flowers fall in succession, depicting the beauty of spring. It also refers to the late spring weather when flowers wither.
5. Understand and recite; (1) The sentence describing the beauty of the grass and the colorful flowers in the peach blossom forest is that the grass is delicious and the English is colorful.
(2) What attracts fishermen to be poor in this article? Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful.
(3) The sentence describing the beautiful natural environment of the Peach Blossom Garden: The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are like it, with fertile fields and beautiful ponds of mulberry and bamboo.
(4) The sentences describing the peaceful social environment in the Peach Blossom Garden are: traffic in the building, birds and dogs are familiar, and men and women are familiar with clothes and clothes, with yellow hair and happiness.
(5) In this article, the sentences describing the peace and happiness of the people in Taohuayuan (or: the expressions describing the old people and children) have yellow hair and a bun, and they are happy.
(6) The sentence that best reflects the hospitality and simple folk customs of Taohuayuan people is: A. I want to go back to my hometown to kill the chickens for food. I heard about this man in the village, so I came to ask questions. B. The rest of them went home, all with wine and food.
(7) In this article,' This person has a sound every word, and all sigh.' Why do Taohuayuan people sigh? You ask the world, I don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
(8) Sentence explaining the origin of Taoyuan people: Since Yun's ancestors led their wives to this desperate place to escape the Qin Dynasty chaos, they never came back.
5. Thinking, (1) What two aspects of social fashion of Taohuayuan people are described in the third paragraph of this article? (short answer): happy life; Simple folk customs.
(2) What two things in this article can explain that Peach Blossom Garden is a fictional ideal society? Find what you want, get lost, get lost; If you fail, you will find the disease.
(3) From those places in the article, we know that the content is fictional: starting from the "Taoyuan World", the result is "no road" and then "nobody cares".
(4) Fictional purpose: to depict a society without exploitation, oppression, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and everyone enjoying himself, in sharp contrast with the dark society at that time, and to express the author's yearning for a better life and pursuit of an ideal society.
(5) Significance of the work: Although this ideal cannot be realized, it embodies people's pursuit and yearning, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.
6. Discuss and answer the following questions
1, why "there is a saying in China:' others are not humane enough'"? Set suspense to make the story more bizarre. I don't want people outside the Peach Blossom Garden to disturb their lives.
2. "Peach Blossom Garden" is the ideal world imagined by the author. Since it doesn't exist, why did the author write it?
In order to pin their political ideals and reflect the wishes of the broad masses of the people. Or: to pursue a free life in order to pin their beautiful ideals)
3. After the fisherman left Taoyuan, what is the role of writing that the Taishou and Liu Ziji visited unsuccessfully?
(1) adds mystery. (2) suggesting that this is a fictional and unattainable ideal world)
Course standard Chinese eighth grade, the first volume, ancient poetry comprehension dictation.
& Taohuayuan
1 Basic knowledge
Common sense of literature
This article is selected from Tao Yuanming's Collection. Tao Yuanming, also known as Qian, is known as Mr. Jingjie in the world. Born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), he was a famous pastoral poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was dissatisfied with the reality at that time and abandoned his official position to retire. Peach Blossom Garden and Poem of Returning to the Garden are both masterpieces handed down from ancient times. We also studied his return to the garden and home.
Classical Chinese vocabulary
General words
[Edge] Along. [Sandwiched on the shore] on both sides. [Number] A few fragrant flowers. [Falling English] Falling Flowers. Speaking of the first flower, it is British and colorful. It's complicated again. It seems that the vague description is not true. Du. 【 yellow hair 】 refers to the elderly. [mourning] refers to children. [Yiran] Describe happiness. "Nai" is actually "detailed". [Spying] Asking for information. [cloud] said. [Sighs] Surprise of sighing. Sigh, surprise, surprise. [Extension] Invitation. [language]
polysemy
[Clock] ① Mid-year, (Jintai) ② Mid-year. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. (looking for ambition) 2 make a mark. (everywhere) ①(wéi) is (fishing is a profession) ②(wèi) Right, item. (Lack of humanity) [Soon. (after discovering the illness) [smell] 1 I heard. I heard that there is this person in the village. (I heard) [She ]①(shě) Give up, put it down. (I left the ship) 2 (she) the house. (The house is like a dream) [Do] work. I am going to work.
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
[Delicious] Ancient: bright and beautiful. Today: The food tastes good. [Cheerful] Ancient: The place is open and the light is sufficient. Today: optimistic, carefree, not gloomy. [Transportation] Ancient times: intertwined. Today: all kinds of transportation and post and telecommunications. [wife] ancient: wife and children. Today: A man's spouse. [Despair] Ancient times: dissatisfied
Flexible use of parts of speech
I'm surprised. I'm exhausted, which means I'm exhausted After I was exhausted, I mean I left.
Common words
Invite, invite.
idiom
Describe suddenly enlightened 】 【 from narrow darkness to open light. It also refers to an open-minded and cheerful way after thinking about a certain truth for a long time.
"Nobody cares" means that no one asks about the price or situation.
Describe a happy and satisfied look.
"Xanadu" refers to a utopian beautiful world divorced from reality.