About the accumulation of Chinese knowledge from primary school to junior high school. About the accumulation of Chinese knowledge from primary school to junior high school 1
1. Basic knowledge:
Easy to read wrongly Pronunciation:
Yin (mái) Haze (mán) Complaint (mèi) Nie (mēn) Sultry
Sentence:
Under the hazy sky, even he My mood also became depressed.
The failure in the exam made him constantly blame himself.
The film "If You Are the One" co-starred the famous movie stars Ge You and Shu Qi.
In the sultry afternoon, he didn’t want to do anything but sleep.
Negative sentences: Negative sentences are sentences that make negative judgments about things. For example:
I did not borrow this book.
You can’t be so careless in your work.
2. Literary common sense:
(1) Do you know?
Please write the following verses:
(1) I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to a high place, and there is one less person planted with dogwood trees. (Double Ninth Festival)
(2) I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet the beautiful woman. (Mid-Autumn Festival)
(3) During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die. (Qingming Festival)
(2) On an autumn night, I feel the dawn as I step out of the fence to welcome the coolness. Lu You, Song Dynasty
Thirty thousand miles of river east enters the sea, and five thousand ridges reach the sky. The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to see Wang Shi for another year.
1. The first two sentences at the beginning express the author’s love for the majestic rivers and mountains of the motherland, his sadness and unwillingness for the vast Central Plains area to be occupied by the Jin people, and the significance of symbolizing the unyielding spirit of the nation. All from these two sentences. Sentences are born.
2. The word "you" in the last two sentences condemns the Southern Song Dynasty for blindly compromising and seeking peace without thinking about regaining the lost territory. It expresses the poet's desire for recovery due to the fall of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. The people in the enemy-occupied areas longed for recovery but repeatedly The sadness and anger caused by failure.
3. Lu You's poetic style is bold and powerful, similar to Li Bai, so he is known as "Little Taibai". About the accumulation of Chinese knowledge from primary school to junior high school 2
1. Basic knowledge:
1. The pronunciation and characters that are easy to mispronounce:
Don’t: “wù” can be formed "Don't smoke". This is a public place, and there is a sign next to it saying "No Smoking."
haste: "cōnɡ" can form "hurry". It's rush hour, and office workers are rushing to their workplaces.
Servant: "shì" can form "serve". My parents are old, but they can no longer serve and take care of them.
Wait: "dài" can form "wait". He promised her to go to Tibet with her after graduation, so she kept waiting.
2. Correct the following typos:
Adjust the atmosphere () act rashly () be angry and strong () be full of strength ()
3 , Correct the wrong sentence:
Answer on August 11:
The Qiandao Lake Temple Fair attracts thousands of tourists.
Changed to: The Qiandao Lake Temple Fair attracted thousands of tourists. (Thousands and countless duplicates, just delete one.)
With the help of teachers and parents, my brother corrected his learning methods and his academic performance improved significantly. (Speechless disease)
2. Literary common sense:
1. The origin of the idiom "three points into the wood":
It is said that once, Wang Xizhi wrote words on a wooden board , and gave it to the engraver to carve. The man used a knife to cut the board, but found that his handwriting was imprinted three-thirds deep into the board. This is the origin of the idiom "three points into the wood".
2. The origin of the idiom "Eight Dou of Talents":
Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, founded the landscape poetry school and became the originator of landscape poetry. His poems were once pursued by literati. As soon as the poems came out, people rushed to copy them and they were widely circulated. Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty appreciated his literary talent very much and specially recalled him to Kyoto to serve. He often asked him to write poems and compositions while serving banquets. His poems and calligraphy were called the "two treasures". The pretentious Xie Lingyun is even more arrogant. Once, while drinking, he boasted: "Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there are only one scholar in the world with one stone (a unit of capacity, one stone is equal to ten buckets). Among them, Cao Zhi has eight buckets. I have one bucket, and the world Others are divided into one bucket. This is the origin of "eight buckets of talent", which means that you are very talented. Accumulation of Chinese knowledge about Xiaoshengchu 3
1. Words:
1. His blank expression shows that he seems to be in a very bad mood now.
2. This ingredient is taken from the stems (tí) of the plant.
3. He suppresses his personality very much and is on guard against everyone around him, which makes him very hard.
4. People living in big cities seem to have forgotten the pastoral life.
5. "These are all earned by your hard work, how can you squander it wantonly?" My sister persuaded her earnestly.
2. Accumulation of literary common sense:
(1) Do you know?
Lao She, whose original name was Shu Qingchun, also given the courtesy name Sheyu, is famous for his novels "Four Generations Under One Roof", "Camel Xiangzi", dramas "Longxugou", "Teahouse", etc., because of the drama "Longxugou" He is known as the "people's artist" for his creations.
(2) Appreciation of ancient poems:
Chishang, Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi
The little boy held a small boat and secretly picked white lotus. Without clearing up the hidden traces, the duckweeds bloom together.
1. The author uses the technique of line drawing to vividly depict the naive attitude of a child who "steals lotus". The sentence "Unexplained and hidden traces" in the poem perfectly depicts the child's naughty, innocent and innocent attitude. vivid.
2. Solution: Understand. Accumulation of Chinese knowledge about primary school students 4
1. Analysis of word pronunciation:
1. Although they have been separated for 5 years, the friendship between them (jiān) has never ceased ( jiàn) broken.
2. The strong opponents he encountered on the NBA court made Kobe more motivated and improved his skills faster.
3. My father was busy all morning. After planing wood, he went to plan peanuts. He was very busy.
2. Word analysis:
"Never" and "Never".
"Never" contains the meaning of determination and decision, for example:
Looking at my mother's tired figure, I secretly made up my mind to never let my mother worry about me again.
"Never" means "absolutely".
"This game is very dangerous, and I will never allow you to go." My sister said firmly.
3. Literary common sense:
Shier, Song Dynasty and Lu You
After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am not as sad as Jiuzhou. Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices.
1. But: only.
2. Lu You is another great patriotic poet in ancient my country after Qu Yuan and Du Fu. "Shi'er" is his masterpiece in this regard.
3. Before his death, the poet wrote his instructions in the form of a poem to his son, expressing his incomparable indignation at the Southern Song Dynasty rulers for humiliating themselves in suing for peace and living in peace; and their incomparable desire to regain the lost land and reunify the motherland. eager.
4. Through the sentence "Wang Shibei sets the Central Plains Day", we can see that the mood of the poem has changed from sadness to excitement. About the accumulation of Chinese knowledge from primary school to junior high school 5
1. Words:
1. People living in the metropolis (dū) seem to have forgotten the pastoral life.
2. "These are all (dōu) earned by your hard work, how can you squander it wantonly?" My sister persuaded her earnestly.
3. Because there was no rehearsal for tomorrow’s program, he was worried and at a loss.
4. This kind of melancholy (chóu) expression makes people feel very distressed.
5. He hesitated for a while before deciding to do this.
6. His dull expression shows that he seems to be in a very bad mood now.
7. This ingredient is taken from the stems (tí) of the plant.
8. He suppresses his personality very much and is wary of everyone around him, which makes him very hard.
9. His passionate feelings are hard to accept.
10. Because of his unique vision in business, he can now dominate the business world.
2. Accumulation of literary knowledge:
1. Ba Jin’s "Love Trilogy": "Fog", "Rain", and "Electricity".
2. Ba Jin’s "Torrent Trilogy": "Home", "Spring", and "Autumn".
3. Lao She, whose original name was Shu Qingchun, also given the courtesy name Sheyu, is famous for his novels "Four Generations Under One Roof", "Camel Xiangzi", plays "Longxugou", "Teahouse", etc. He is known as the "people's artist" for his creation of "Ditch".
(2) Appreciation of ancient poetry:
(1) Chishang
Tang Bai Juyi
The little boy held a small boat and secretly picked things Bai Lian replied. Without clearing up the hidden traces, the duckweeds bloom together.
1. The author uses the technique of line drawing to vividly depict the naive attitude of a child who "steals lotus". The sentence "Unexplained and hidden traces" in the poem perfectly depicts the child's naughty, innocent and innocent attitude. vivid.
2. Solution: Understand.
(2) Children's Fishing
Hu Lingneng of the Tang Dynasty
A child with a shaggy head is learning fishing, sitting sideways and reflecting on the strawberry grass. Passers-by asked and waved, fearing that they would be frightened and ignored.
1. This is a poem based on children’s life.
One or two sentences focus on body posture, and three or four sentences focus on expression.
2. "Lun" means fishing wire.
3. "Sitting sideways" means sitting down casually. It highlights the scene of a child concentrating on fishing without any formality. Accumulation of Chinese knowledge about primary school students 6
1. Words
(jùn) Junxiu (jué) Grabbing (jiào) Proofreading (jué) Stubborn (jiànɡ) Strong
Yin (mái) Haze (mán) Complaint (mèi) Couple (mēn) Sultry heat
2. Literary knowledge:
He Zhizhang, who calls himself Siming Kuangke, represents The poem "Returning to My Hometown" (Qijue) is a famous poem.
Wang Zhihuan's representative poems "Liangzhou Ci" and "Climbing the Stork Tower" are authentic quatrains from the Tang Dynasty.
Please write the following verses:
(1) I know from afar that my brothers are climbing to a high place, and there is one less person planted with dogwood trees. (Double Ninth Festival)
(2) I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet the beautiful lady. (Mid-Autumn Festival)
(3) During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die. (Qingming Festival)
3. Poems
Xiaochi Song Dynasty Yang Wanli
The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves the clear and soft water. The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.
1. Yang Wanli, together with You Miao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, is known as the "Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty".
2. The "small" scenery that can be reflected in this little poem include: springs, trickles, small lotus, sharp corners, and the title of the poem "small pond".
3. People often use the phrase "little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners" to describe a new person emerging (or a new thing just emerging).
4. Please describe the first and second sentences in vivid language: In the quiet and quiet pool, the clear and transparent water slowly flows out from the small spring, gently and quietly. , under the soft and warm setting sun, the green trees by the pool reflect their beautiful shadows on the crystal clear surface. They are graceful and charming. The pool water is silent and affectionate. It is a small, delicate, soft and harmonious and pleasant picture.
On an autumn night, I feel the dawn as I step out of the gate to welcome the coolness. Lu You, Song Dynasty
Thirty thousand miles of river east enters the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky. The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to see Wang Shi for another year.
1. The first two sentences at the beginning express the author’s love for the majestic rivers and mountains of the motherland, his sadness and unwillingness for the vast Central Plains area to be occupied by the Jin people, and the significance of symbolizing the unyielding spirit of the nation. All from these two sentences. Sentences are born.
2. The word "you" in the last two sentences condemns the Southern Song Dynasty for blindly compromising and seeking peace without thinking about regaining the lost territory. It expresses the poet's desire for recovery due to the fall of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. The people in the enemy-occupied areas longed for recovery but repeatedly The sadness and anger caused by failure.
3. Lu You's poetic style is bold and powerful, similar to Li Bai, so he is known as "Little Taibai". Accumulation of Chinese language knowledge about primary school students 7
1. Word pronunciations that are easy to mispronounce:
(mí) 无 waste points (miǎn) delivery (mǐng) 驩 (dǐng) tincture
If our resources continue to be wasted like this, one day we will pay for our actions.
Dad took a photo of my mother’s delivery process as a souvenir.
He was drunk and singing in the street, attracting the attention of passers-by.
2. Asking questions: In order to attract other people's attention, deliberately asking questions first, then asking and answering them yourself, is called asking questions. Such as:
Is Chinese really easy to learn? I don't think so.
Is this wallet his? No, it's mine.
3. Please write the verses below.
(1) The firecrackers in the city have been replaced, and the wind has blown over the river. (Spring Festival)
(2) The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the small light fan flutters at the flowing fireflies. The night is as cool as water on Tianjie, so I sit and watch the Cowherd and Vega. (Chinese Valentine's Day)
(3) The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu. Thousands of households are always replacing old talismans with new peaches. (Spring Festival)
4. It’s not worth visiting the garden by Ye Shaoweng of the Song Dynasty
You should pity the teeth of the clogs and the green moss, and the small buckle of firewood will not open for a long time. The garden is full of spring scenery, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
1. “Spring” and “red apricot” are both personified.
2. "Spring beauty" cannot be locked up. "Red apricots" must "come out of the wall" to announce the coming of spring. All beautiful and new things cannot be blocked or imprisoned by any force. If it is unstoppable, it will be able to break through all constraints and restraints.
3. The work adopts the technique of suppressing first and then promoting. About the accumulation of Chinese knowledge from primary school to junior high school 8
1. Basic knowledge:
1. Commonly mispronounced word pronunciations:
Shame (nǎn) Nan (náo) 呶呶 Continuously angry (něi) discouraged (nǐ) personification
Make sentences based on the above words:
Looking at his endless chatter, my sister sighed helplessly.
Knowing that she had done something wrong, she lowered her head in shame.
"There is still one lap to go and we are about to reach the end. You must hold on and don't be discouraged!" The teacher shouted loudly.
This sentence uses personification.
2. Sentence structure:
Change these two rhetorical questions into declarative sentences:
Doesn’t he know he is wrong? →He knew he was wrong.
Can’t you cook? →He can cook.
2. Literary common sense:
(1) Do you know?
Fill in the place names in the following poems.
1. From (Baxia) through (Wuxia), then go down (Xiangyang) to (Luoyang).
2. Outside the city (Hanshan Temple) of (Suzhou), the bell rang at midnight to reach the passenger ship.
3. The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they mistake (Hangzhou) for (Bianzhou).
4. An old friend’s Ci Ci (Yellow Crane Tower), fireworks in March (Yangzhou).
5. (Jingkou Guazhou) is separated by water, (Zhongshan) is only separated by thousands of mountains.
3. Reading:
Zhan Tianyou was not afraid of difficulties or ridicule. He resolutely accepted the task and immediately started surveying the line. Wherever mountains need to be opened, where bridges need to be built, where steep slopes need to be leveled, and where curvatures need to be reduced, all must be surveyed and carefully calculated. Zhan Tianyou often encouraged the staff, saying: "Our work must first be precise and not a little sloppy. 'Probably', 'almost', these kinds of statements should not come from the mouths of engineering staff." He personally led the students and workers, Carrying a benchmark and a theodolite on his back, he fixed points and surveyed on the cliff. Outside the fortress, the wind is often howling, the sky is full of yellow sand, and there is a danger of falling into a deep valley if you are not careful. No matter how bad the conditions were, Zhan Tianyou always insisted on working in the field. During the day, he climbed mountains and ridges to survey routes; at night, he drew and calculated under an oil lamp. In order to find a suitable route, he often consulted local farmers. When encountering difficulties, he always thinks: This is the first railway built by the Chinese themselves, and it must be repaired; otherwise, it will not only arouse ridicule from foreigners, but also make Chinese engineers lose confidence.
1. Explain the following words:
Ask for advice:
Bad:
2. Please use horizontal lines to draw the description of nature in the text Poorly conditioned statement.
3. From the text, what are the characteristics of the terrain of the place where the railway will be built? Find two words from the article to summarize: About Xiao Shengchu’s Chinese Knowledge Accumulation 9
1. "Huashan" Kou Zhun of the Song Dynasty
Only the sky is above, let alone mountains and mountains.
The red sun is approaching when you raise your head, and the white clouds are low when you look back.
1. Literal translation: Huashan Mountain is so high that only the sky is above it, and no other mountain can be as high as its shoulders. Looking up, the sun on the river is right in front of you. Looking down, you can see white clouds hovering under your feet.
2. Interestingly, there is another poet in history who wrote a poem in three steps. He was Kou Zhun, a famous politician and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to historical records, when Kou Zhun was young, his father entertained guests at a banquet and the wine was in full swing. One of the guests suggested that Kou Zhun write an impromptu poem to entertain him, and Kou Zhun readily agreed. The guest's title is "Ying Huashan". After answering the question, Kou Zhun walked around and thought about it. After taking three steps, he blurted out a poem with five unique features: Only the sky is above, and there are no mountains to align with it. When he raises his head, the sun is approaching, and when he looks back, the white clouds are low. A few sentences conveyed the majesty and steepness of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, and all the guests were amazed.
3. Author: Kou Zhun, politician and poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, Han nationality. The word is Pingzhong. Kou Zhun was friends with the mountain poets Pan Lang, Wei Ye and "Nine Monks" in the early Song Dynasty. Their poetic styles were similar and he was also included in the Late Tang School.
4. Related exercises
(1) The poem "Huashan" mainly writes about the ______ of Huashan. (High)
(2) This poem sets off the height of Huashan Mountain through ( ) Among the colorful clouds of Bai Di, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day.
Apes on both sides of the strait can’t stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.
1. Literal translation: In the morning, I said goodbye to Baidi City, which towered in the clouds, and took a boat down. Jiangling, which is thousands of miles away, can be returned in one day. The cries of the apes on both sides of the river have been echoing in the valley, and the light boat has passed through thousands of mountains.
2. Explanation of key words:
(1) Depart early from Baidi City: It means starting from Baidi City in the morning.
(2) Chao Ci: Farewell in the morning.
(3) Thousands of Miles to Jiangling: Legend has it that Jiangling is nearly a thousand miles away from Baidi City.
3. Related test questions
(1) "Early Departure from Baidi City" is about the great poet (Li Bai) of the Tang Dynasty setting off from (Baidicheng) in the (morning).
(2) "Ten Thousand Mountains" and "Return in One Day" highlight the poet's (happy) mood when he returns home.
(3) Li Bai was good at using exaggerated rhetoric.
In "To Wang Lun", which line in this poem also uses exaggerated rhetoric? (The boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains)
3. "The Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling" Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.
1. Literal translation: My old friend Meng Haoran bid farewell to me at the Yellow Crane Tower. In the prosperous March, he took a boat to Yangzhou. The lonely boat went farther and farther, and gradually disappeared into the blue sky. At the end, I could only see the long Yangtze River flowing endlessly across the horizon.
2. This poem was written by Li Bai for Meng Haoran. It mainly writes about the separation between two people. The mood is relaxed and full of poetry and painting.
3. Related test questions
(1) Fireworks in Yangzhou in March refers to (the scene of blooming flowers in spring)
(2 ) The word "wei" in "only see the skyline of the Yangtze River" means (only)
(3) Please write down a few idioms containing "ji".
(4) This poem is a (farewell) poem like "To Wang Lun". This poem uses scenery to express emotions, and the latter uses (a thousand-foot-deep pool) as a metaphor for the deep affection of farewell, which is vivid and vivid .
4. "Xugongdian, Suxin City" by Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty
The fence is sparse and one foot deep, and the flowers on the tree heads have not yet formed shade.
The children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, flying into the cauliflower and nowhere to be found.
1. Author: courtesy name Tingxiu, nickname Chengzhai. The poems he wrote are called "Chengzhai Style", and the collection of poems is called "Chengzhai Collection". He was born in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province today. An outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty.
2. Literal translation: Beside the sparse fence, there is a path stretching into the distance. The flowers on the trees beside the path have fallen, but the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed shade. The children ran and chased the fluttering yellow butterflies. But after the butterflies flew into the yellow cauliflower bushes, the children could no longer distinguish or find them. Although they couldn't find the butterfly, they were still happy and happy.
3. Related test questions.
(1) Suxin City Xu Gongdian means (stay at Xu Gonggang’s hotel in the new town)
(2) This poem is a poem describing the countryside in late spring For poems about scenery, please find verbs that can express the joy and innocence of children catching butterflies (rush), (chase)
(3) The author of this poem is (Yang Wanli), an outstanding poet of the (Song) Dynasty .
5. "Song under the Fortress" by Lu Lun of the Tang Dynasty
The grass in the dark forest is frightened by the wind, and the general draws his bow at night.
I looked for the white feather, but it was missing among the stone edges.
1. Literal translation: The general wears arrows made of eagle feathers, and the swallowtail-shaped embroidered flag streamers flutter in the wind. Standing tall announced a new order, and the soldiers of the Thousand Battalions responded in unison.
2. There are six songs in Lu Lun's "Song of Saixia". The "Song of Saixia" mentioned in primary school refers to this one. This frontier poem tells the story of a general hunting a tiger.
3. Related test questions.
(1) Identify sounds. In the last round of this poem, "无" should be read (ink), and "Leng" should be read (Leng Er tone)
The two lines in this poem describe the general's superb archery skills. (I am looking for white feathers, but they are not in the stone edges.) 10 Chinese knowledge accumulation about Xiaoshengchu
1. Review points
1. Correctly read the initials and finals, and remember 16 Recognize and read syllables as a whole.
2. Memorize the "Chinese Pinyin Alphabet" and remember the writing methods of the 26 uppercase and lowercase letters.
3. Spell syllables proficiently and accurately, and use Chinese pinyin to recognize words, correct pronunciation, read and learn Mandarin.
4. Master the spelling rules of Chinese Pinyin.
5. Read the tones accurately and mark the tones of the syllables according to Chinese spelling rules.
2. Knowledge Platform
1. Master the 23 initial consonants, 24 finals and 16 overall syllables of Chinese Pinyin.
(1) Initial consonants: b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w
(2) Finals: ê ① Single finals (6): a o e i u ü
② Complex finals (9): ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er (special finals)
③nasal finals (9): an en in un ün ang eng ing ong
( 3) Recognize and read the syllables as a whole: zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yin yun yuan ying
2. Memorize the "Chinese Pinyin Alphabet" and recite and write down the 26 major and small letters in order Write letters.
(1) Uppercase: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W
(1) Two spellings: the front sound is light and short, the back sound is heavy, and the two sounds are connected and hit hard.
Easy to read.
Piào liang qiǎo miào xiǎo jiàng biān jiāng
Pretty clever little general border;