His masterpiece is
1, Taoyuan Bank
Wang Wei
A fisherman is drifting, enjoying the mountains in spring, and the peach trees on both sides lead him to an ancient source.
Looking at the brightly colored trees, he never considered the distance. Everyone in Qingxi was on duty.
This is a cave. The hole is so narrow that he can only climb in, but then it opens up on a wide and flat path.
Looking from a distance, the clouds are filled with trees, and thousands of houses are hidden between flowers and bamboo.
The woodcutter told him his name in Chinese. These people all wore clothes from the Qin Dynasty.
Juren lives in Wulingyuan, in farms and gardens, just like a world.
In the clear moonlight, they lived quietly under the pine trees until sunrise, when the gloomy sky was full of roosters and dogs barking.
Surprised, asked, vulgar, competing to gather, each of them invited him home and asked him where he was born.
In the morning, alleys and paths cleared the petals for him, and at dusk, fishermen and farmers brought him their goods.
They left this world a long time ago, and they came here to seek refuge. Since then, they have lived like angels, happily away from the world.
No one in the cave knows anything outside, and outsiders can only see empty mountains and thick clouds.
The fisherman didn't realize his great luck and began to consider the connection between the country, the family and the secular.
He found his way out of the cave again, passed through mountains and rivers, and planned to come back later. At that time, he had told his relatives.
He studied every step he took and kept it firmly in mind, forgetting that cliffs and peaks might have different appearances.
To be sure, you have to go through the depths of the mountains to enter. How many times did Qingxi reach Yunlin?
But now, there are spring floods and floating peaches everywhere. Which way should we go to find the hidden source? .
Appreciate:
In classical literature, the story of Peach Blossom Spring is a traditional creative theme. Since Tao Yuanming wrote two interrelated masterpieces, Peach Blossom Spring and Peach Blossom Spring Poetry, this poem of Wang Wei has represented an important aspect and has its own face and style. The original note under the poem "Taoyuan Star" is "nineteen years old". On this basis, Wang Wei wrote this poem in the eighth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, which was in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, this is not only because the author was influenced by Taoism in his early years, but also because the society was relatively stable at that time, class contradictions and class struggles were not very sharp, the poet's own life was relatively rich, and he lacked a deep understanding of social reality. Therefore, Wang Wei's Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden turned the ideal self-sufficient society of "autumn harvest and king tax" into a quiet and beautiful "spiritual realm" and "immortal source". In this poem, the author tries his best to render a simple life atmosphere different from Tao poetry with a natural and brisk style and according to his own aesthetic taste, but it has another feature: "Looking at Genting trees from a distance, thousands of flowers shade bamboo." "They lived peacefully in the bright moon Panasonic until sunrise, when the low sky was filled with cock crowing and dog barking." It is simply a beautiful and pleasant landscape painting. Clouds, trees, flowers and trees, Panasonic residential quietly bathed in the bright moon; The chickens and dogs in the clouds whine at sunrise. How harmonious, how quiet and how bright, this is exactly what the author pursues. Of course, this realm is illusory and there is no such thing in the world. "But now, there are spring floods and floating peaches everywhere. Which way should we take to find the hidden source?" Proved this. However, the rich feelings and popular style expressed in the poem are so vivid and stretched, full of yearning for happiness and peace on earth. The whole poem is compact in structure, fresh in language, full of sound and emotion, and elegant in style. Shen Deqian said: "Narrating with essays without expressing opinions is tolerant and inexhaustible" (Collection of Tang Poems). It also emphasizes calmness and naturalness, and is easy to sing and sigh.
2. An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Appreciation: This poem describes the quiet scenery of the mountain house on an autumn night, which is full of poetry and painting. From the poet's appreciation point of view, it also shows the interest of working people's life and is full of vitality. This poem describes the autumn evening scenery, which is expressed under the specific natural condition of "empty mountains after rain". Because it is a "new rain", there are two or three descriptions of the scenery: it is sunny after the rain, there is no cloud in the whole blue sky, and the bright moon is full of the glory of the pine forest; After the rain, the water rises, and the rocks in the mountains overflow the clear spring. At this time, deep in the bamboo forest, laughter is a woman who returns from washing clothes; The lotus leaf in the distance kept swinging, and it was the fisherman who put the boat into the water. In a dynamic scene, I wrote the seclusion of the mountain house, lively and natural harmony. This is precisely the aesthetic taste and life characteristics of people with money and leisure like Wang Wei. Therefore, at the end of the poem, the poet said to himself: Fang Fei's spring has passed, so let it pass. Isn't autumn in Shan Ye just as beautiful? "When you are here, oh, my friend's prince?" Poets can stay in the mountains and enjoy themselves. Here, the poet wrote that Qiu Guang is as colorful as spring, fresh and natural, and has a different realm. Gao Buying said: "I can write freely and feel very comfortable." (See Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties) But some people say that it "writes too many scenes, which is not the best" (Huang Peifang's Notes on Samadha of Tang Xian).
3. Zhong Nanshan
Wang Wei
Its huge height is close to the city of heaven, from the mountain to the corner of the sea.
The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared.
The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are different.
Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter?
Appreciate:
Wang Wei's poem "Zhongnanshan" is magnificent and magnificent. It is not only the masterpiece of Wang Wei's poetry creation, but also the masterpiece of Tang Dynasty. Poetry is linked together, that is, describing the height of Zhong Nanshan with highly exaggerated artistic techniques. The first three lines are all the scenes in front of us, depicting the grandeur of Mount Zhongnan from all aspects. In these descriptions, the poet showed a magnificent scene with delicate descriptions, which made Zhong Nanshan stand in front of us more beautifully and with personality, thus enthusiastically praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. The last two sentences of the poem only point out the significance of traveling in the mountains. Because the poet didn't realize that the day was coming during his journey from Wangshan to Guanshan, and the mountain was sparsely populated, it was difficult to see the village, so he asked the woodcutter across the water to find a place to live for the night. This shows that the poet is very interested in traveling, and he even stays in the mountains.
4. Weicheng District
Wang Wei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Appreciate:
This is Wang Wei's famous farewell work. The reason why this poem is famous is closely related to its being sung by musicians. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote in "What is the singer? "What's the matter with those old people?" It can be seen that this poem was then called "Fortress Besieged". Another poet, Bai Juyi's poem "On Wine" said: "Don't refuse to get drunk when you meet, listen to the fourth sound of Yangguan." Note: After Four Tones, there is no reason to persuade you to drink more. Later, the tune of this poem was called "Three Levels of Yangguan". From the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the middle Tang Dynasty, the song written according to this poem is the most popular farewell song in the upper class. In the Tang dynasty, there were troops stationed in the northwest, and there were frequent economic and cultural exchanges, and of course there were military conflicts. Therefore, there are many people from the mainland to the western regions. When they leave Chang 'an, relatives and friends naturally want to buy a farewell dinner. Yuaner sent people to Anxi, and Wang Wei toured Chang 'an, seeing off guests on the way to Weicheng, and gave a banquet to see them off. The first sentence is about the place, time and atmosphere of farewell. Wei Cheng's post road is dusty because of the galloping of war horses, but this morning, the fine dust is wet and no longer flying, which is indeed a good time for a long journey. The word "Huan" is used accurately, which means that this "morning rain" has only scattered dust and no muddy roads, so the morning is clean and clear. Write a farewell place in the second sentence. "Hostel" points out the poet's long-distance delivery, and also implies that staying in the "hostel" is for farewell. Spring has arrived, and weeping willows are lush, surrounding the guest house, forming a clear and beautiful picture. This sentence is a description of the scenery on the surface, but it is actually a description of other feelings. The ancients bid farewell, folded their hands and bowed their willows, and took the homonym of "willow" and "stay" to show their feelings of retention and parting. In addition, the word "new" in this sentence, on the one hand, refers to the renewal of everything in spring, willow color green; On the other hand, after the rain, the willows are green and dripping, giving people a "new" feeling. The last two sentences are very lyrical. Yuanji's mission is just around the corner, so it's hard to stay any longer. As his departure was imminent, he could only persuade his friends to have another drink. The third sentence highlights persuasion and shows the profound sincerity of friendship. With the word "Geng", the previous diligent advice, the reluctance at the moment and the nostalgia in the future are all shown. As a supplement to the third sentence, this sentence is straightforward The poet imagined that after Yuan Er's "going out of Yangguan in the west", the more he lost sight of Gobi and went to Anxi, the fewer and fewer intimate friends he had, so he "advised you to drink more". Under the conditions at that time, these two poems sang the hearts of those who were off and those who were off, so they were widely circulated. Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty said in Poems at the Foothills: "Wang Mo's sentence" Man has no cause "was unknown before the prosperous Tang Dynasty. When this remark came out, it was not enough for a while, and it was full of twists and turns. The farewell speech after that has almost exceeded the meaning, so it must be said. " This comment illustrates the achievements and influence of this poem.
I thought of my brother in Shandong when I was on holiday in the mountains.
Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Appreciate:
This poem was written by Wang Wei when he lived in Chang 'an at the age of seventeen. In ancient times, the Double Ninth Festival was always a time for family reunion, drinking and celebrating festivals. However, the poet lived abroad, alone and missing his loved ones, so he wrote this touching masterpiece. The first sentence points out that you are a guest of another country and highlights the word "independence". Living in a foreign land, there is a sense of wandering, not to mention "being alone in a foreign land." Therefore, the word "independence" not only shows the poet's loneliness, but also shows the poet's sad mood. This sentence also uses two different words to concretize "independence" and strengthen the atmosphere for "homesickness". The second sentence is positive lyric. "I miss my relatives more during the festive season", that is, I miss my loved ones on festivals other than Chongyang. The word "times" means that although "one person is in a foreign land" is always homesick, he misses his relatives twice every festive season. The poet's deep affection is very vivid and touching. This unpretentious poem originated from the poet's heart, and it was also the voice of people who lived in other places for a long time at that time. It can be said that it is all in everyone's heart, and it is an original poem that everyone has never written, so it has been circulated for more than a thousand years. Three or four sentences change the description angle, instead of writing about how you miss your loved ones, write from the opposite side on the basis of your true feelings about life, and imagine that brothers miss themselves by climbing mountains. This is a deeper description. With ingenious artistic conception, the poet does not make abstract comments, nor does he write how brothers lead people to expect. Instead, he thought of the holiday activities of climbing jiusan and planting dogwoods: today, on the Double Ninth Festival, the brothers at home climbed mountains and planted dogwoods together, and naturally felt that they were missing themselves living abroad. This description is tortuous and affectionate, and the common memory of both sides is more prominent. The whole poem is simple and natural, with sincere feelings and gripping artistic power.