(1) fresh. The language is novel and unconventional. For example, Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains.
(2) Dull. Also known as simplicity. It shows the application of line drawing, which is unpretentious, true and profound, approachable and straightforward. For example, Bai Juyi's "Village Night": "Frost grass cuts insects, and people in Nancun are absolutely unique. Looking at Noda before going out alone, the moonlight is like snow. " The picturesque night in the mountain village is so quiet, so peaceful and vividly displayed in the author's pen.
(3) gorgeous. Mainly refers to rich rhetoric, gorgeous literary talent, fantastic feelings. For example, Li Shangyin's "Banqiao Bie": "Looking back at the Gaocheng River, the pavilion window presses the microwave. Narcissus wants to go to carp, and Furong cries a lot all night. " It is a common parting in life. After the poet's unique fantasy and gorgeous language, he combined reality and fantasy to create a colorful fairy tale fantasy.
(4) Implicit. Refers to the implication, or cited without sending, or want to say it. For example, Du Mu's "I am a must before going to Xing Wu to visit Leyou Tombs": "I am romantic and incompetent in the Qing Dynasty, and I love lonely clouds and monks in my spare time. If you want to send people to the sea, you can look up at Zhaoling in Leyuan Scenic Area. " The poet started with Leyou Tombs and talked about seeing Zhaoling Tomb, but he stopped short and said nothing more, but his love for the motherland, his longing for the prosperous times and his grief and indignation at himself were all included.
(5) simplicity. It means clean and concise. For example, Jia Dao's "Li Ningju Youti" "There are few neighbors, and the grass path enters the empty garden." Ten words reveal the characteristics of seclusion. Another example is Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue", where there are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of paths. Only ten words write the cold environment and tick off the empty and lonely background.
(6) Language features caused by the author's life experience and personality characteristics. For example, Li Bai's poems are bold and elegant, with magnificent passion; Du Fu's poems are gloomy and frustrated; Wang Wei's poems are fresh and ethereal; Li Shangyin's poems are magnificent and implicit.
(7) Linguistic features of poetic schools. Realistic poetry advocates observing life objectively, describing life accurately and delicately according to its original style, and expressing life. The truth reflects the reality and criticizes the current disadvantages. Such as the works of Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Lu You.
Second, the language characteristics of prose
On the whole, the language characteristics of prose are scattered and unified, fresh and natural. The language of prose has the characteristics of simplicity, naturalness, fluency and simplicity. Not deliberately carved but not lacking in literary talent, not interested in pursuing and enjoying its meaning. Moreover, the language of prose, after emotional edification and exercise, has a strong lyrical atmosphere and appeal.
Third, the language characteristics of the novel
Although the languages of novels and essays are both prose languages, they are different. Novel is an objective language. The author doesn't stand up and say his thoughts and feelings, but let the characters and plots speak for the author. On the other hand, prose is a subjective language. It is not enough for the author not to speak out. Authors can express their ideas directly.
Generally speaking, the language of novels can be divided into two categories: one is characterized by narration, and the other is characterized by description. There is no difference between these two categories. Narrative-oriented novels pursue the charm of the whole work, while descriptive novels pursue the uniqueness of the image. A novel featuring narration can be called a plot novel, and a novel featuring description can be called a detail novel. A novel featuring narration is very comfortable to read. It is language-oriented, attracting readers into its artistic world. This sense of language runs through the whole work and is everywhere. The first impression often gives readers is that it is easy and carefree to read. Novels featuring description often attract readers with one detail after another, giving them an image impression, that is, one distinct and concrete detail after another. The works attract readers to keep reading because of the internal relationship between details, so I won't talk about reading here; Novels featuring narration can be read or not. A novel featuring description, its language may be very concise, and it may be a bit astringent to read, but the details of the description are so arresting that we have to read it. Just like the art of looking at pictures, it's just a picture, just an image. This picture and image are very attractive. For example, A Dream of Red Mansions is a novel based on description, while Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel based on narration.