The graduation thesis is an academic paper with certain scientific research value and practical value submitted by students before graduation. It is an initial attempt for undergraduate students to engage in engineering design, scientific experiments and scientific research. It is a scientific expression of the results achieved by students under the guidance of teachers, and is an important basis for student graduation and degree qualifications. Graduation thesis writing is one of the basic trainings in the undergraduate training process. Its writing should comply with the relevant standards set by the country and various professional departments, and comply with Chinese grammar standards. Instructors should strengthen guidance and strictly control.
Thesis structure and requirements
The paper includes the title, Chinese abstract, foreign abstract, table of contents, main text, acknowledgments, references and appendices.
1. Title
The title should appropriately and accurately reflect the research content of this topic. The title of the paper should not exceed 25 words, no punctuation marks should be used, and there should be no subtitle.
2. Abstract and keywords
2.1 Abstract
The abstract should briefly describe the main content and characteristics of this paper. The text should be concise and it should be an independent article. A brief and complete paper should include the main results and concluding comments of this paper. It is not appropriate to use formulas and charts in the abstract, do not mark the cited document numbers, and avoid writing the abstract in a catalog-style introduction.
2.2 Keywords
Keywords are subject terms for retrieval. They should be general technical terms that can cover the main content of the paper (refer to the corresponding technical terminology standards). Generally There are 3 to 5 columns, arranged from large to small according to the denotative level of the entries, and should appear in the abstract.
3. Table of Contents
The table of contents should be a separate page, including the titles and page numbers of all chapters and sections in the paper.
4.4 Thesis text
The main body of the paper includes the introduction, main body and conclusion.
4.1 Introduction
The introduction is generally regarded as Chapter 1. The introduction should explain the purpose, background and significance of the topic, a review of domestic and foreign literature, and the main content of the paper.
The introduction of a liberal arts and management paper is the beginning of a graduation thesis. It generally includes an explanation of the purpose and significance of the paper, understanding of the research issues and questions raised. The introduction is just the beginning of the article, no chapter number is required.
4.2 Main body of the paper
The main body of the paper is the main part of the paper. It should have a reasonable structure, clear levels, highlighted points, and concise and smooth writing.
For the content requirements of the main body of the paper, please refer to Graduation Thesis Network .
There should be a "Summary of this Chapter" after each chapter in the main body of the paper.
4.3 Conclusion
The conclusion is arranged as a separate chapter, but without a chapter number.
The conclusion is a summary of the main results of the entire paper. It should highlight the innovative points of the design (thesis) and evaluate the main work of the paper in concise words, usually 400 to 1,000 words.
5. Acknowledgments
Express gratitude to the supervisor and the organizations and individuals who provided guidance or assisted in completing the thesis work. The content should be concise, clear, factual, and avoid clichés.
6. References
References are an indispensable part of the paper. They reflect the source and breadth of the paper. In the paper, attention should be paid to citing recently published academic journal documents that are directly related to the thesis work.
For undergraduate science and engineering papers, the number of references is generally 10 to 15, including no less than 7 academic journal documents and no less than 3 foreign language documents. However, for civil engineering majors, academic journals The number of literature and foreign literature can be reduced as appropriate, and the specific number is determined by the relevant school (department);
For undergraduate liberal arts and management papers, the number of references is generally 15 to 20, including academic journals. There should be no less than 12 documents and no less than 3 foreign language documents.