Used Fu Bixing.
The first two sentences of each chapter of the poem are inspired by the autumn scenery and lead to the main text. It not only highlights the season and time, but also exaggerates the desolate atmosphere of the pale sky and white dew, heightens the melancholy mood of the characters, and achieves an artistic realm of blending emotions with scenery and blending scenes.
The images of "Jianjia", "Water" and "Yiren" complement each other and are integrated into one. The things used as inspiration and the objects to be depicted form a complete artistic world. The beginning of the poem describes the scene of reeds growing by the water in autumn. This is exactly "supporting the image to clarify the meaning" and has the function of "arousing emotion".
"Guo Feng·Qin Feng·Jian Jia" is a chapter in the ancient Chinese realist poetry collection "The Book of Songs", written by an unknown author. The poem consists of three chapters, each chapter has eight lines. This poem was once thought to be a way of ridiculing Qin Xianggong for not being able to use Zhou rites to consolidate his country, or regretting that he could not attract wise men who lived in seclusion. Now it is generally believed that it is a love song, describing the melancholy and depression of pursuing the one you love but not being able to achieve it. ?
The whole poem (excerpt) is as follows:
Jianjia is green, and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side.
If you follow it back, the road will be long and blocked. Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water.
The translation is as follows:
The reeds by the river are green, and the deep autumn dew turns into frost. Where is the person you like? Just on the other side of the river.
I went against the flowing water to find her, but the road was difficult and too long. Follow the water to find her, as if in the middle of the water.
Extended information:
This poem was written to pursue the person you longed for but could not get. Chen Zizhan's "Explanations of Three Hundred Poems" said: "The poem "Jianjia" is undoubtedly the work of the poet who wanted to see a person but could not see him. Who is this person? Is he an old man from the old capital of Zhou Li who knows Zhou Li? What about the old ministers of the Western Zhou Dynasty who missed their ancestors and their old masters? There are different interpretations and it is difficult to judge.
"Being on the water side" is a common situation in life. The dilemma of "being blocked for a long time" and the illusion of "traveling back and wandering in the middle of the water" are also common situations in life; people may often be affected by the excitement of pursuit.
To the trouble of being blocked, and then The baptism of the complete emotional flow of melancholy of loss is more likely to be often affected by the pain of fighting against the current or the joy of going down the river; readers can associate the situation of love and the experience of arousing love from here, and can also learn from here It reminds people of ideals, careers, and future situations in many aspects and evokes many aspects of life experience.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Guo Feng·Qin Feng·Jian Jia