The talented woman of the original poster said: The woman in the romantic field
As for what a "talented woman" is, everyone has their own preferences.
After searching on the Internet, I prefer this type:
女好
The first well-documented heroine in Chinese history. The martial arts of the Shang Dynasty were most prosperous during the period of Emperor Gaozong Wuding of the Shang Dynasty. Wu Ding expanded the territory of the Shang Dynasty several times through a series of wars. The general who led troops to conquer east and west for Wu Ding was his queen Fuhao. Oracle records say that one summer, a war broke out on the northern border, and the two sides were at loggerheads. Fu Hao volunteered and asked to lead troops there, but Wu Ding was hesitant. After divination, he decided to send Fu Hao to raise troops, and the result was a great victory. After that, Wu Ding made her the commander-in-chief. From then on, she conquered east and west and defeated more than 20 small and independent countries around her. Not only could Fuhao lead troops in war, but she was also the main priest of the country. She was often ordered to preside over various rituals such as offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors, and sacred springs, and was also a divination officer. The Shang Dynasty was a country that believed in ghosts and gods. It was said that "the major affairs of the country were sacrifices and military affairs." Fu Hao is good at fighting, and has the power of sacrifice and divination. Even Wu Ding may be afraid of her.
Mulan
The story of Mulan joining the army in place of her father is a household name, and it became even more famous around the world after it was made into an animated film by Hollywood. The real Hua Mulan did exist in history, her birth and death dates are unknown, she was a daughter of the Wei family, a native of Eastern Wei Village in Qiaocheng, present-day Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Western Han Dynasty. Also known as Hua Hu, later known as Hua Mulan. His father's name was Ying, and he was an official knight in the early Han Dynasty. Mulan followed her father's ambition and practiced martial arts since she was a child, especially swordsmanship. In the 14th year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and 166 BC, the Xiongnu elder Shanyu, the son of Maodun Shanyu, named Jizhou, entered the fortress in large numbers, killing and plundering many people. Emperor Wen was going to conquer the people of the world to serve as his emperor. Mulan's father was about to go, but he was already old and his younger brother was still young. Mulan pitied her father for his old age, so she went to war on his father's behalf. Mulan started out as a soldier and became a minor with merit. Later, he was promoted to a general and guarded the southern foothills of Yanshan Mountain. He gallops across the battlefield, seizes flags and beheads generals, attacks cities and seizes territory, and is victorious in every direction, but there is no one who can take the lead. The Chanyu retreated. Mulan served in the army for twelve years and won many honors, but no one knew she was a woman. After Hou Kai returned, the emperor commended his merits and granted him the title of Shangshulang. When he supported the army and returned Qiao, he released his military uniforms and wore women's Guo, everyone who walked with him was horrified. Mulan's tomb is located in the north of Wei Village in the east of Bozhou City. It has a tall mound, surrounded by pines, and a forest of green bamboos. The villagers have built a temple to commemorate Mulan's birthday on the eighth day of April every year. The place where Mulan guarded the border is Quni, which is now Shunping County, Hebei Province. In order to appreciate Mulan's kindness, the people there have built temples and ancestral halls for Mulan since the Han Dynasty. Through all generations, cigarettes have continued. In the first year of Emperor Qianfeng's reign in the Tang Dynasty, Mulan was posthumously named "General Xiaolie". In this year, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian returned to the imperial court after enshrining Zen in Mount Tai. They passed through Bozhou and went to the Laojun Temple and Mulan Temple in Bozhou. They named Laozi the "Emperor Taishang Xuanyuan" and Mulan the "General Xiaolie".
Lü Mu
Lü Mu (? ~ AD 18) was one of the earliest leaders of the peasant uprising against Wang Mang’s rule in the late Western Han Dynasty. She was also the first female peasant uprising in Chinese history. leader. She is from Langyahaiqu (now part of Rizhao Donggang District). Zi Luyu was appointed as a tour guide in the county and was in charge of patrolling and arresting people. In the first year of Tianfeng reign of Wang Mang (AD 14), Lu Yu was killed by the county magistrate because he did not follow the county magistrate's instructions to punish the people who could not pay taxes. Full of grief and anger, Lu's mother vowed to avenge her son. She took out all her family property, and after some careful planning, she quickly gathered a team of hundreds of people to train troops and wait for the opportunity. In the fourth year of Tianfeng (AD 17), Lu's mother climbed to the earth platform at the west foot of Kuishan Mountain to worship heaven. She called herself "general" and led the uprising army to attack Haiqu City. After a fierce battle, the county magistrate was captured alive and executed. From then on, Lu's mother became famous, and poor farmers from far and near defected to her. Soon, the rebel army grew to tens of thousands. Lu Mu's uprising ignited the torch of resistance to Wang Mang's rule, and soon formed a prairie fire that swept across the country. In the fifth year of Tianfeng (AD 18), Lu's mother died of illness. Most of her soldiers joined the Red Eyebrow Army, and the rest defected to the peasant uprising armies such as Qingdu and Tongma.
Chi Zhaoping
The heroine of the peasant uprising in the Western Han Dynasty. Chi Zhaoping was from the south of Pingyuan County. His birth and death dates are unknown. Chi Zhaoping also gathered thousands of people in the river blockage in the autumn of the same year as Lu Mu's uprising and held an uprising southwest of Pingyuan City. They resisted official taxes, destroyed the government offices, killed the gentry, plundered the nobles, helped the weak, and divided the government. Grain and poor people, her reputation was great for a while, and she became an outstanding female leader of the peasant uprising among the heroes. Due to the development of the struggle situation, in the summer of AD 22, the third year of Emperor Dihuang, Chi Zhaoping's tribe and Xu Yiqing's tribe merged and fought in Pingyuan, Fuping, Leling, Wudi, Yanshan and other places. The team quickly developed to 100,000 people. This peasant uprising army not only attacked counties and counties, killed corrupt officials, robbed government treasuries, smashed local prisons, rescued innocent people in jail, and dealt a heavy blow to Wang Mang's ruling group; at the same time, they also attacked local powerful people. They formed camps, gatherings, and township militia groups, ruthlessly attacked the eunuchs, princes, and princes, confiscated the food and property they exploited, and distributed them to the poor people, which was deeply supported by the majority of the poor. The storm of the rebel army shook the political foundation of Wang Mang's ruling group, and it completely collapsed in 23 AD, the fourth year of Emperor Di Huang's reign. As a result, Chi Zhaoping's name and achievements have also been recorded in the history of peasant uprisings in Qin and Han Dynasties.
Mrs. Xian
Prime Minister Zhou Enlai once praised Mrs. Xian as "the first female hero in China".
Mrs. Xian, about 520-601, was an outstanding political leader of the Baiyue tribe of the Lingnan Li tribe. She was born in a family of chiefs. She was "wise and wise at a young age, and full of strategies". She was good at "nurturing the people, marching with troops, and subduing the various countries." She was an outstanding leader from her youth. She often advises her relatives to do good deeds and "bond one's faith to the hometown". She also acts impartially and does not show personal favoritism. Therefore, she has great prestige in the village and is deeply supported and loved by the local people. In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (589), Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty marched into Lingnan, but was resisted by old ministers of the Chen Dynasty and some ethnic minorities. Upon learning of this, Mrs. Submission to the Sui Dynasty allowed the Sui army to advance to Guangzhou and finally complete the unification of the Lingnan region. Mrs. Xian was also named Mrs. Qiaoguo. Mrs. Xian is the leader of the Lingnan ethnic minority. She has her own armed forces and has the conditions to rule the roost. However, when the country was in chaos and division, she did not engage in separation and rule, but always supported the feudal court and safeguarded the unity of the motherland. She became the main pillar in supporting the Liang and Chen generations in the Southern Dynasties and the Sui and early Tang Dynasties to stabilize the political situation in the Pearl River Basin. It has made important contributions to promoting local political and socio-economic development. In addition, Mrs. Xian also played an active role in re-establishing the county system in Hainan Island. Because the Liang Dynasty adopted Mrs. Xian's suggestion and restored the system of counties and counties in the Li region of Hainan Island, the relationship between the Central Plains and Hainan Island became increasingly close, which was conducive to the unification of the motherland and the social and economic development of the Li region. Mrs. Xian always upheld centralization of power and the unity of the motherland and opposed separatism, which deeply affected her descendants. Later, her grandson Feng Ang resolutely refused to claim the throne and joined the Tang Dynasty, making great contributions to the Tang Dynasty's unification of the Lingnan region. This is directly related to her setting an example and educating her children and grandchildren to put the country first. In order to commemorate her great achievements and high integrity, later generations built many temples in Gao, Lei, Hua, Qin, Lian and other prefectures of Guangdong and Guangxi. Among them, there are often ten or twenty temples in Maoming, Huaxian, Dianbai and other counties. . There is a Madame Junwang Temple in Yazhou, Hainan Island, and a Madame Xian Temple is also built in Danxian County and other places.
Princess Pingyang
The third daughter of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan, and the beloved daughter of Li Yuan's first wife, Dou. She is a true heroine, and her talents and courage are not inferior to those of her brothers. Li Yuan married his third daughter to the military general Chai Shao. This Chai Shao ranked fourteenth among the twenty-four heroes of Lingyan Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty. He had outstanding strategies and was good at defeating more with less. He was responsible for the elimination of Xue Ju, Liu Wuzhou, Wang Shichong, and Dou Jiande. He was still the main general in destroying Liang Shidu, the last opponent of the Tang Dynasty. The news of Li Yuan's rebellion came, and Princess Pingyang contacted the rebels against the Sui Dynasty everywhere. This young woman, with her superhuman courage and intelligence, recruited four or five rebel armies that already had a considerable scale in the world in more than three months. The rebel army led by Princess Pingyang was so powerful that they successively captured Huxian, Zhouzhi, Wugong, and Shiping. This rebel army, led by a woman, has very strict military discipline. Princess Pingyang must carry out her orders, and the entire army respects her. In those years of rebellion, this army gained widespread support. The common people called Princess Pingyang "Ms. Li" and her army the "Women's Army". Princess Pingyang's main task at this time was to defend Shanxi, the base camp of the Li family. The place where she was stationed was Niangziguan. Niangzi Pass is located on Mianshan Mountain in the northeast of Pingding County, Shanxi Province. It is the throat of entering and leaving Shanxi. It was originally called Weize Pass. It was renamed because Princess Pingyang led tens of thousands of "women's troops" to garrison here.
Liang Hongyu
Liang Hongyu (1102-1153) was a famous anti-gold heroine in the Song Dynasty. Her husband was Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold general. A native of Beichenfang, Huai'an, originally from Chizhou, which is now Guichi County, Anhui Province. Both her grandfather and father were military commanders, and Liang Hongyu trained in kung fu by serving her father and brother since she was a child. The story of Liang Hongyu beating the drums to repel the Jin soldiers is still recited by people today. In the spring of the fourth year of Jianyan, the Jin army returned north from Hangzhou after plundering it. Han Shizhong's troops have been dispatched urgently, advancing hand in hand along both sides of the canal, seizing Jinshan and Jiaoshan in the Jingkou area, specifically to intercept Jin Wushu's return route. On that day, Jin Wushu wrote a letter of war to Han Shizhong and agreed to start the war the next day. The next morning, Liang Hongyu had already finished her preparations. She was wearing a golden phoenix crown inlaid with eight treasures on the tail of a pheasant, a collar of golden armor, and a white jade belt surrounding a coiled dragon. She was sitting on the Chinese army's building ship directing the battle. At the fiercest moment, Liang Hongyu personally beat drums to cheer up, and the morale of the Song army was a hundred times higher. After a day of fighting, the Jin army was frightened, and Jin Wushu's army was trapped in Huangtiandang. Han Shizhong used Liang Hongyu's strategy to surround the enemy army for forty-eight days with 8,000 Song troops and 100,000 Jin troops with less than ten times the enemy's strength, which made him famous in China. Huang Tiandang's battle frightened the Jin army, and they no longer dared to cross the Yangtze River and invade south. Later, Han Shizhong, Yue Fei, and Zhang Jun joined the three-pronged Northern Expedition. Liang Hongyu specially trained a team of female soldiers and repeatedly performed extraordinary feats. After Yue Fei was killed, Han Shizhong resigned angrily and retired to Hangzhou West Lake with Liang Hongyu. In 1151, Han Shizhong died of illness. Less than two years later, Liang Hongyu also passed away in depression. The couple were buried together at the foot of Lingyan Mountain in Su Di.
Tang Saier
Leader of the peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty. The peasant uprising led by Tang Saier in the early Ming Dynasty occurred in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420). The center of the uprising was in the Yidu area of ??Shandong Province. Tang Sai'er (date of birth and death unknown) was the wife of Lin San, a native of Putai, Shandong, and had a little knowledge of writing. During the Yongle period, the Ming Dynasty spent a huge amount of money to build Beijing, repair Huitong River, and conquer Mongolia in the north.
Shandong is one of the regions with the heaviest burden. Coupled with successive years of floods and droughts, farmers rely on tree bark and grass roots for food, sell their wives and children, and the young and old are displaced and unable to make a living. In February of the 18th year, Tang Saier, Liu Xin, Bin Hong, Dong Yansheng and others led hundreds of people to revolt and occupied the Xieshipeng Village in Yidu, which quickly grew to tens of thousands. Gao Feng, the commander of the Qingzhou Guard in the Ming Dynasty, led the troops to suppress and was killed. Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, appointed Liu Sheng, the Marquis of Anyuan, as the chief military officer, and sent Liu Zhongzuozhi, the general commander of the capital, to lead five thousand people from the capital camp to Shandong at night to surround Shipeng Village. Sai'er of the Tang Dynasty sent people to surrender unexpectedly, saying that there was no food and water in the stronghold, so he planned to escape from Jidao. Liu Shengxin believed it to be true and organized heavy troops to defend Ji Dao. The rebel army broke out at night, killed Liu Zhong, and moved to Anqiu, Zhucheng and other places. However, due to the large number of officers and soldiers, and a sudden sneak attack by Wei Qing, the commander of the Shandong capital, and Wang Zhen, the commander of the Aoshan guards, the army failed in March. In order to search for Tang Sai'er, Zhu Mingting arrested tens of thousands of monk women in Shandong, Beijing and other places, but Tang Sai'er and others escaped safely and ended up unknown. In order to commemorate her, the local people called Shishipeng Village Tangsai Village.
Qin Liangyu
When it comes to heroines in history, everyone will think of Hua Mulan, who joined the army for her father. In Chinese history, the only female generals officially included in the national establishment are actually Qin Liangyu is one. Qin Liangyu (1574 or 1584-1648), whose courtesy name was Zhensu, was a member of the Tujia nationality, also said to be a Miao nationality, from Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian County), Sichuan. He studied literature and martial arts from his father since he was a child. He is good at riding and shooting, is proficient in poetry and prose, and is resourceful. After her husband's death, she succeeded him. She sent her tribe to rescue Shenyang to fight against Hou Jin, and even led 3,000 elite soldiers north to guard Shanhaiguan. When the Qing army entered the Pass and moved south, she persisted in resisting the Qing Dynasty and was named Crown Prince Taibao and Marquis of Zhongzhen by Emperor Longwu of the Southern Ming Dynasty. Becoming the only heroine officially registered in Chinese history. After meeting the female general, Emperor Sizong of the Ming Dynasty was filled with emotion. He wrote four poems praising her achievements, copied them with his own pen, and gave them to Qin Liangyu: "Learn from Sichuan to make formations, and mandarin ducks hold military talismans in their sleeves. "The reason is that women are willing to accept it, so why should the general be her husband?" "The song of victory is about to come out of the Qing Dynasty, not when Zhaojun comes out of the fortress." "Sweeping the Huns with a dustpan, there is a roar of joy; Let's see how he paints pictures of beauties in Nianlin Pavilion." Four hymns written by the emperor were given to him. Qin Liangyu highly praised it.
Feng Wanzhen
Feng Wanzhen, a native of Xiezhuang, Beijing during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, originally from Shandong, was a national hero who resisted invasion. After the British and French invaders occupied Beijing in 1860, they plundered everywhere. Nineteen-year-old Feng Wanzhen, together with her father Feng Sanbao, led the militia to defeat the British and French troops and protect the lives and property of the people of Xiezhuang. In 1860, the tenth year of the Xianfeng reign of the Qing Dynasty, after the British and French invading forces occupied Beijing, they killed people, set fire to people and robbed property everywhere. This brutality soon spread to the suburbs. Five kilometers away from the Old Summer Palace, there is a small village called Xiezhuang. There is a man named Feng Sanbao who is proficient in martial arts in the village. His 18-year-old daughter Wanzhen, under his careful cultivation since she was a child, has also learned to be good at martial arts. She is proficient in everything from riding horses and archery to wielding swords and guns. Feng Wanzhen proposed to her father: The enemy has foreign guns and cannons. We should use our advantage of using swords and spears to rush to the enemy and fight to make the foreign guns and cannons useless. Feng Wanzhen led the young people to hide in a dense forest two kilometers away from the village. At four o'clock in the afternoon, the invading army, which had just suffered losses in Xiezhuang, came with artillery. This time they came with about 600 people. When the enemy came to the woods, Feng Wanzhen drew her sword and bravely took the lead, leading the young people to charge towards the invading army. The invading army was so panicked by this sudden attack that the team was immediately in chaos. They wanted to fire their guns, but the distance was too close and they couldn't, so they had to fight with the young people with the bayonets on their guns. Feng Wanzhen led everyone and wielded swords and spears to kill bravely. The invaders were unable to resist and retreated one after another. The cunning enemy is eager to get out of this hand-to-hand dilemma so that he can shoot with foreign guns. Feng Wanzhen saw the enemy's plot and led the youths of Xiezhuang to advance step by step, forcing the invading army to never shoot with foreign guns. This battle lasted until dusk, and the brave young men of Xiezhuang killed more than 100 invading troops. The remaining enemies had to abandon their spears and cannons and flee in panic. After receiving this blow, the invading army no longer dared to invade Xiezhuang. It is "Since ancient times, heroes have emerged from youth"!
Tiying
In the early days of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the court's punishments were still quite severe. In addition to the death penalty, there were also corporal punishments. Once, Duke Chunyu of Taicang of Qi State committed a crime and was sentenced to corporal punishment according to law. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty issued an edict to arrest him and send him to Chang'an for punishment. Chun Yugong had no sons but only five daughters. When he saw that his five daughters were weak, he couldn't help but sigh and said, "Having only daughters without sons will be useless in times of crisis." After hearing this, one of Chun Yugong's little daughters was determined to die. I also want to rescue my father. She followed the officer who arrested her father all the way to the capital Chang'an. After arriving in Chang'an, Tiying wrote a letter to Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, saying: "My father is a small official in Qi State, and the people of Qi State all praise him for being an upright and honest official. Now that he has violated the law, he should be punished Punishment. I feel very sad because my father really wants to repent, but a person cannot live again after death, and the damaged body cannot be restored. Even if he wants to repent, it is impossible for him to do so. He joined the official family as a slave to atone for his father's punishment and give his father a chance to make a new start.
"After Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty saw this letter, he felt that Tiying was so sensible at such a young age, so he pardoned Chunyu Gong and ordered the abolition of corporal punishment.
Ban Zhao, a literary giant of a generation,
Ban Zhao, nicknamed Huiban, also known as Ji, had a good family background and was especially good at literary talent. Her father, Ban Biao, was a great contemporary writer. Ban Zhao himself was often called into the palace to teach the queen and other nobles how to read scriptures and history, and he was respected in the palace. At the age of fourteen, Ban Zhao married Cao Shishu from the same county, so people called Ban Zhao "The Great Master of Cao". Ban Zhao's literary talent was first shown in helping her brother Ban Gu compile "The Book of the Former Han Dynasty". The first biographical chronological history of our country, it is one of the better official histories. People praise it for its comprehensiveness and detailed information, which is as famous as "Historical Records". The whole book is divided into several categories: chronicle, biography, table and annals. Ban Gu participated in the compilation of the whole book while he was still alive. Later, he was granted permission by Emperor He of the Han Dynasty to go to the Dongguan Library to refer to classics, so he wrote "Qian Han Shu" with ease after its publication. Scholars have rushed to recite the evaluation. The most difficult parts of the "Book of the Former Han Dynasty" are the seventh list of "Hundred Officials and Officials" and the sixth list of "Tianwen Zhi". These two parts were written by Ban Zhao after the death of her brother Ban Gu. Although Ban Zhao was still humbly named after her brother Ban Gu, Ban Zhao's knowledge was so profound that Ma Rong, a great scholar at that time, knelt outside the Dongguan Library and listened to Ban Gu in order to ask for Ban Zhao's guidance. Zhao's explanation! Ban Zhao used her literary talent to complete the "Book of the Former Han" written by her brother Ban Gu, and moved the heart of Emperor He of the Han Dynasty, causing his brother Ban Chao to return to Luoyang. The seven chapters of "Nv Jie" she wrote had a profound impact on later generations. . Empress Dowager Deng ruled as a heroine, and Ban Zhao was able to participate in the secrets as a master. Ban Zhao passed away at an age of 70. The Empress Dowager mourned her. An excellent ancient Chinese woman, she was a historian, a writer, and a politician.
Cai Yan, a talented woman in troubled times
Cai Yan, a female poet in the Han and Wei Dynasties, was also a poet. Wenji, also known as Zhaoji, was born in Chenliuyu (now Qixian County, Henan), and was the daughter of the famous writer Cai Yong. She was erudite and good at diction since she was a child, and was good at music. She first married Wei Zhongdao of Hedong. Her husband died without any children, and she returned to her mother. At the end of the Han Dynasty, when the world was in chaos, Dong Zhuo occupied Luoyang. She was first forced to move west to Chang'an by Dong Zhuo's army, and then she was captured by the Southern Xiongnu army in the second year of Xingping (195). She spent 12 years among the Xiongnu and gave birth to two sons. In the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), Cao Cao sent an envoy to the southern Xiongnu to redeem Cai Yan. After Cai Yan returned to the Central Plains, he remarried Dong Si, the captain of the army, and wrote more than 400 works of his late father. The extant works include a five-character "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation" and a poem in Sao style, as well as "Eighteen Beats of Hujia"
Xie Daoyun (349-409), a female poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous talented woman, Yangxia, Chenjun. (Today's Taikang, Henan). She was born into the Xie family, one of the two major families of the Jin Dynasty, and became the daughter-in-law of the Wang family. Xie Daoyun was the niece of Xie An, a famous general who defeated Fu Jian's million-strong army in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. , the daughter of General Xie Yi of Anxi, the second daughter-in-law of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi. Among the many sons and daughters of the Xie family, Xie Daoyun is the most prominent in what is known as the "Xie family style" in history. Therefore, Xie Daoyun's talent was greatly appreciated by his uncle Xie An. Because of her poem "It's not like catkins blowing in the wind (the snowflakes flying in the sky are like catkins dancing in the wind in spring)", later generations called women with literary talents "talents of singing catkins".
Hua Mulan, who joined the army for her father, was born in the Sui Dynasty and was a native of Zhouzhuang Village, Yingguo Town, Yucheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. During the Yining period of Emperor Gong of the Sui Dynasty, the Turks invaded the border. Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army on behalf of her father. She fought on the battlefield for twelve years and made many meritorious deeds. No one discovered that she was a woman. After returning to the court, she was granted the title of Shangshu. In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously named "General Xiaolie" and a temple was built to commemorate him.
Empress of the Generation Wu Zetian (624-705), a native of Wenshui in Bingzhou, the daughter of Warrior Xun, the Minister of Industry in the early Tang Dynasty, the queen of Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, and a female politician in the Tang Dynasty. He is clever and clever in nature and has many power skills. In 637 (the eleventh year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign), Wu was summoned to the palace for her beauty. She became a talented girl and was given the name Wu Mei at the age of 14. In 649, Emperor Taizong died and became a nun in Ganye Temple. Later, she was presented to Emperor Gaozong and named Concubine Chen. The eldest son Li Hong was born the next year and was promoted to Zhaoyi. In 655, Wu was established as queen. After that, three more sons and one daughter were born: Li Xian (Prince Zhang Huai), Li Xianzhong), Li Dan (Ruizong) and Princess Taiping. After Wu established herself as queen, she began to participate in government affairs and was called the "Two Saints" together with Gaozong. In 683, Gaozong died, and Li Xian succeeded to the throne as Zhongzong. He respected Wu as the empress dowager, and the empress dowager took the title of emperor. The following year, Li Xian was deposed as King of Luling, Li Dan was established as Ruizong, and Empress Dowager Wu assumed real power. In 690, he deposed Li Dan and established himself as Emperor Zetian. He changed the name of the country to Zhou and Yuan Tianshou, and was known as "Wu Zhou" in history. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, he instituted a large-scale imperial examination and employed people outside the rules; he rewarded farmers and mulberry trees to develop the economy; During her nearly half-century in charge of the government, social stability and economic development laid the foundation for the later "Kaiyuan Age". However, Wu Zetian persecuted Queen Xiao and Concubine, killed her own children, ennobled the Wu clan kings, reused cruel officials, severe punishments, and numerous unjust prisons, and was condemned by history. In 705, Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi took advantage of Wu Zetian's old age and critical illness, supported Zhongzong's restoration, and honored Wu as the "Great Sage Emperor of Zetian". In the winter of the same year, Wu died at the age of 82. His last edict was: "Remove the title of emperor and call yourself the Great Sage Queen of Zetian."
Wanyue Ci Zong
Li Qingzhao (1084-about 1151), Female poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. No. Yi'an Jushi, a native of Zhangqiu, Qizhou (now part of Shandong).
His father, Li Gefei, was a famous scholar at that time, and his husband, Zhao Mingcheng, was an epigraphic expert. In his early days, he lived a prosperous life, and together with Mingcheng, he devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy, painting and inscriptions. Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains and lived in the south. Mingcheng died of illness and was left alone. The lyrics written in the early stage mostly describe his leisurely life, while in the later stage, he often laments his life experience and has a sentimental mood. Some also reveal his longing for the Central Plains. In terms of form, he makes good use of line drawing techniques, creates his own channels, and uses clear and beautiful language. The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocating elegance and emotion, and puts forward the saying "don't be the same family" in lyrics, and opposes writing lyrics in the same way as poetry. He was also capable of poetry, but not much remains. Some of his chapters are timely and historical, and his words are generous.
A cut of plum blossoms
The fragrance of red lotus root lingers in the jade mat in autumn. I undress my clothes lightly and get on the lotus boat alone. Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When the wild goose returned, the moon was full on the west tower.
The flowers drift by themselves and the water flows by themselves, a kind of lovesickness and two places of leisurely sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart.
Heartbroken Poet
Zhu Shuzhen, a female writer in the Song Dynasty. No. Youqi Jushi, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). His ancestral home is Shezhou (the state governs present-day Shexian County, Anhui Province) and he was alive in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Born into an official family, it is said that he died of depression due to dissatisfaction with his marriage. Able to draw and understand music. The poems are full of resentment and sentimentality. I can also write poetry. There is a collection of poems called "Bangchang Collection" and a collection of poems called "Bangchang Ci".
Die Lian Hua brings spring
Thousands of willow trees hang down outside the building. If you want to tie your youth, the spring will return if you don’t stay here for a long time. Just like the willow catkins floating in front of the wind, I wonder where they will go with the spring.
The mountains and rivers are full of green and Du Yu is heard. Just be ruthless, don't worry about people's suffering. Sending wine to spring without saying a word, but it rains lightly at dusk.
The world of clothes and quilts
Huang Daopo, also known as Huang Po, was born in the Chunyou period of the late Southern Song Dynasty (about 1245 AD) in Wunijing Town, Songjiang Prefecture (now Longhua, Shanghai County). Commune), a famous cotton textile innovator in my country's Yuan Dynasty. During the Yuanzhen period, she reformed the textile technology she had learned in Yazhou (today's Hainan Island) for more than thirty years and made a complete set of cutting, elastic, spinning and weaving tools (such as stirrers, vertebrae bows, three-piece Spindle pedal spinning wheel, etc.), which greatly improved the spinning efficiency at that time. In terms of weaving, she used mismatched yarns, color matching, heald threads, and flower craftsmanship to weave the famous Wunijing quilt, which promoted the development of cotton textile technology and cotton textile industry in Songjiang area, making Songjiang once the national cotton textile industry at that time. The center of the textile industry played a great role in promoting the development of cotton planting and textile technology at that time.
The Heroine of Jianhu
Qiu Jin (1875～1907), female, originally named Guijin, nicknamed Yugu, later changed her name to Jin, with the courtesy name Qing, the nickname Jingxiong, and she called herself Jianhu Daughters of female heroes and Han heroes should be placed on swings. A native of Yinfu Township, Qingshan, he was born in Min County, Fujian. His family was an official, his father Shounan was the magistrate of Chenzhou, Hunan. Jin studied in a private school with his brother when he was young. He was good at literature and history, good at poetry, and admired the heroes of the past. In 1896, he married Wang Tingjun, a son of a wealthy gentry in Xiangtan. In 1904, she went to Japan to study and founded the "Japanese Love Association", the first women's patriotic organization in modern China. In June 1905, he joined the Liberation Association. In August, he joined the Tong Meng Hui and was elected as a commentator of the Review Department and the main ally of Zhejiang Tong Meng Hui. In 1906, she founded "China Women's Newspaper", which was the first women's newspaper in my country. In order to cope with the Pingliu Li Uprising launched by the Tongmenghui, he returned to the Zhejiang Liaison Party. At the same time, he conspired with Xu Xilin to launch an uprising in Anhui and Zhejiang. The Anqing Uprising failed and Shaoxing's revolutionary actions were exposed. He was arrested at Datong Academy on June 4th. During the interrogation, he refused to tell the truth and only wrote seven words in response: "Autumn rain and autumn wind are sad and sad." In the early morning of the sixth day of the Lunar New Year (July 15), 1907, he died at the entrance of Guxuan Pavilion in Shaoxing City. The poems he wrote were bold and tragic, with rich and deep emotions, and were compiled by later generations into "The Collection of Qiu Jin".
The Japanese in the Yellow Sea boat asked for words and saw the map of the Russo-Japanese War
Wanli traveled on clouds and came back, alone in the East China Sea carrying spring thunder.
If you can bear to see the colors change in the picture, you are willing to make the country fall into ruin.
No matter how much wine you drink, you will shed tears of worry about the country. When it comes to rescue, you should rely on talented people.
At the cost of a hundred thousand heads and blood, the world must be restored.
Bailu Ya’s note:
The history of ancient China is a history of male power. Most of the women played in this process were vassals and embellishments. Some, like Diao Chan and Xi Shi, were at best chess pieces in the hands of men. However, there are also some women such as the above who use their actions to interpret the myth that "women are not inferior to men".
They either demonstrate the simplicity and kindness of the Chinese people with their beautiful moral character, or decorate the palace of Chinese classical culture with their outstanding literary talent, or enrich the heroic and tenacious history of the Chinese people with their indomitable spirit, or they use their own Their ingenuity promotes the development of China's economy, or they promote the progress of Chinese history with their strategic vision. They are outstanding contributors in the long history of China, and they are heroes that future generations will yearn for and admire!