Teaching objective: 1. Knowledge and ability:. 2. Process and method: analyze and summarize the ideas and skills of answering questions in the test center. 3. Emotion, attitude and values: Feel the ideological charm of ancient poetry and get enlightenment from life. Teaching emphasis and difficulty: theme induction and sentence appreciation. Teaching method: inductive communication instruction exercise 1. Introduction: In the Garden of Eden of China Literature, there are numerous classical poems, many of which are well known by people. Please recite your favorite poems freely ... appreciating ancient poems can improve our ideological taste and cultural accomplishment; More importantly, it is one of the test sites for the senior high school entrance examination in China. Therefore, the topic we are going to study today is "the ideological connotation of ancient poetry". Second, review and summary: Watching the Sea (Cao Cao's Eastern Han Dynasty) looks at the sea facing the eastern Jieshi. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees grow and grass is abundant. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. What is the theme of this poem? How do you grasp it? Express the author's ambition and optimism to unify the world and make contributions. By analyzing the characteristics of the sea, trees and grass, imagine the universe of the sun, the moon and the stars to understand the author's feelings and understand the theme with the works as the background. Self-induction: analyze emotions with images and understand emotions with background. The so-called image refers to the scenery or things described in poetry. For example, lakes and mountains, mountains and seas, rural Sang Ma, lonely smoke in the desert, withered vines and old trees are all images in the poem. Image is the carrier of poet's emotion and poetic mood. To understand the emotion contained in poetry and the artistic conception of poetry, we must first grasp the image. Third, we should grasp the specific meaning of the following images of the moon: missing hometown, relatives and friends. Indus: Sad, sad, bleak. Huayang: The feeling of floating in the wind. Rhododendron: a symbol of desolation and sadness. Bamboo: open-minded, refined, aloof and strong. Hongyan is a migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness and wandering sadness. "Stay": homophonic with "stay", meaning to stay with each other. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell, so "willow" means parting from sorrow. Fourth, how to summarize the theme with specific poems. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biao was sent here." Li Baihua kept crying, and Wen Daolong crossed five streams. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang. Wang Yue (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Students summarize the theme of each poem in groups, and teachers and students appreciate the theme together. V. Learning methods: 1. Look at picture 2. Find theme 3. Reading the author's data file of the author's poems: When appreciating, you can pay attention to the author first, and interpret the poem in connection with the author's life experience and creation, that is, understand the poem with the help of the background materials such as thoughts, times, styles and genres accumulated by the author. Du Fu: a great realistic poet. In his early works, he mostly expressed his lofty sentiments and ambitions. After the An Shi Rebellion, his poems showed deep sympathy for people's livelihood. Deep anxiety about the fate of the country and the nation. Such as "Spring Hope" and "The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind" VI. Classroom exercise: "Watching Spring" Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.