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Solution: Mrs. Xu Mu thinks that her ancient country has been destroyed and cannot be saved. She went to Cao to offer her condolences and made a big plan. She was stopped by Dr. Xu because she wrote poems to express her ambition.
original text
Carrying the pool, drive 1 and return to 2. Drive the horse calmly 3, as for Cao 4. The doctor trudged for 5 days,
I'm worried in my heart.
Unless you are good at it, it cannot be reversed. I don't think it's far from 8 if I don't hide it. I'm not proud of you,
Can't turn 9. See without hiding, unexpected 10
A Qiu, whose text is based on 1 1. Women are good at 12 and have their own ways.
Many people are special 14, and many people are crazy.
I go my own way, and I am as good as 16. Controlled by Dabang 17. Who is responsible for this?
Guo Xu, gentlemen, don't blame me. What Bai Er thought was not as good as what I thought 19.
To annotate ...
1. Load: auxiliary word. Chi, drive: Kong Shu's Ride is Chi, Ride is Drive.
2. condolences (tired voice): express condolences to the families of the deceased. This is not only a mourning for Wei Hou, but also a mourning for the death of Zongguo. Mao Chuan said, "It's a pity to mourn the loss of the country." Refers to Wei Daigong Shen, whose brother is dead.
3. Youyou: Far away.
4. Cao: Place name, Mao Chuan "Cao Weidong Yi".
5. Doctor: refers to Xu Chen who came to stop his wife from going to Wei.
6. Jia: I feel good, awesome.
7. Vision: indicates comparison. Zang: OK, OK.
8. thinking: worrying. Far: get rid of it.
9. Economy: Stop.
10. Liu (Phonetic beard): Same as "off", blocking.
1 1. Word: auxiliary word. A Qiu: There is a high mountain. Mang2: Fritillaria. Treating a disease with webbed worms is a metaphor for trying to save the country.
12. Huai: nostalgia.
13. Line: refers to truth, criterion and road.
14. Ren Xu: People of Guo Xu. You: strange.
15. All: "All" or "End". Card: Naive.
16. Peng: The grass is very lush.
17. Control: Sue, Sue.
18. Cause: close relatives, relying on. Extreme: arrival, refers to the arrival of helpers.
19. Wisdom: Going is action.
translate
The horses and chariots flew away and returned home to express their condolences to Wei Hou. This horse still has a long way to go home, and Yi Cao's trip is in a hurry.
The doctor dragged his heavy steps to catch up, and I was sad and sad.
No one approved of my going to Wei and asked me to go back. You all have bad ideas. I'm not without foresight.
No one is in favor of me going back to Wei, and I can't stop it if I want to. None of your ideas are good, not that I am careless.
Climb the high mountain and collect Fritillaria to relieve anxiety. Women are sentimental and have their own opinions.
Dr Guo Xu blames me, which is really childish and arrogant.
I am busy driving in the country, and the wheat is rich and dense. Go to a big country for help, who will help me?
Dr. Xu and gentlemen, don't blame me. Even if you have all kinds of plans, go by yourself.
Make an appreciative comment
Reading in the Pool —— Comment on Mrs. Xu Mu, the first poetess in the history of China literature
Pan Xiaolong:
In the history of China literature, Mrs. Xu Mu is the first poetess with masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Zaiyi is an immortal poem written by her, full of patriotic enthusiasm. Madame is the daughter of Jiang and the wife of Xu Mugong, so she is called Madame. Wei Yigong ignored state affairs, raised cranes, and even ridiculously let cranes "ride" in mysterious cars that doctors can ride. In 660 BC, when Wei was defeated, he said, "If you want to fight, people all over China will say,' Build cranes! How can I fight a crane if it really has a place? ""The dispersion of his heart is visible here. Tijen defeated Wei and killed Wei Yigong in Yingze. Duke Huan of Song led 5,000 men defeated by General Wei overnight, seized the Yellow River, lived in, and made his son Dai Gong king. In the second year, Dai Gong died and Wen Gong acceded to the throne. His half-sister's wife, in the stormy crisis of the motherland, regardless of the obstruction of Xu and his subjects, resolutely returned to Wei County to mourn Wei County and ask for help from sympathetic powers. Therefore, Qi Huangong sent three hundred chariots and three thousand soldiers to help the defenders defend a grass. Later, the joint governors moved the capital of Wei to Chuqiu, which enabled Wei to be destroyed. "Zaichi" was written by Mrs. Xu Mu when she returned to grass to mourn Wei Wengong. This sad and touching patriotic poem was widely read at that time and included in the Book of Songs. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled Biographies of Ancient Lienv, which was a biography for his wife and urged her to be "kind and knowledgeable". "Carrying Late" begins with "Carrying Late and Leaving, Mourning", which has brought readers into that turbulent era of frequent wars from the beginning. Auxiliary words can be interpreted as "you" here. Tao Chi is riding a horse and driving fast. A carriage sped by, and a travel-stained and anxious poetess appeared in the sound of Ma Si's car. Why is she in such a hurry? Back to Wei Hou explains the whole story: the motherland has suffered a disaster, and she is going to mourn her brother Wei Wengong! "Driving the horse for a long time, talking about Cao Cao", leisurely, not only refers to the long journey, but also expresses the deep sadness and anxiety of the female poet. Say, I am Cao, that is, where Wei Wengong lives. Cars and horses gallop on the avenue, and the journey is so long! Finally, a grass is in sight. How excited the poetess should be at this moment! In just four sentences, not only the narrative is clear, the scene is picturesque, but also inspiring, jumping and full of rhythm. Readers can not only hear the sound of hooves and wheels, but also feel the excited pulse and heartbeat of the poetess. However, things suddenly changed: "The doctor walked hard, but I was worried." Dr. Guo Xu traveled a long way to convey your life, but Mrs. Xu Mu was not allowed to return to China! The pain of national subjugation has already filled the poetess's heart, but now it is blocked by Xu and his subjects. How can she not fall into grief, but also give birth to unbearable sadness? Poetry thus moved to the second chapter.
I can't agree with me. I can't go back to my place. I'm harder to abandon than your heart. If you don't like me, you can't promote the economy. I prefer the present situation to your bad heart.
This chapter is Mrs. Xu Mu's just answer to the doctor's obstruction. Jia, permission. Spin, turn around. Vision, display. Hide, hide, hide. Crushing means closing and stopping. Both Xu and his ministers opposed the return of poetess to Wei. What do we do? If we insist on returning to Wei, it will be a crime of disobedience; If you turn around and go back to Xu, where will you leave your motherland in danger? The poetess struggled fiercely and mused. Strong patriotism made the lady firm in her determination to return to Wei. She quickly made a choice: "Even if you don't agree, I can't return to Xu!" " Let me tell you without concealment that my mind can't be far away from my motherland! Even if you don't agree, I can't go back to the car and cross the river. I want to tell you clearly that my yearning for the motherland is unstoppable! "This chapter introduces the language of the characters into lyricism and turns it into a face-to-face answer. The poet uses parallel sentences, four sentences at a time, and comes down smoothly, pushing out the result of his inner struggle like a mountain torrent, which is unstoppable. And the sentence "Neither ..." Neither ",in the transition of tone, expressed the poetess's determination to return to Wei firmly." Seeing others "and" Thinking about me "vividly reproduced the scene of Mrs. Xu Mu and Dr. Guo Xu fighting face to face. When the poem entered the third chapter, the blocked horses and chariots galloped again, and Mrs. Xu Mu left Dr. Guo Xu and walked away. After the above fierce conflicts, can the poetess feel at ease? Of course not. This is shown in the sentence "I admire A Qiu, and my writing is brilliant". Deng. A Qiu, a high mountain. Viper, the cover of Viper, refers to Fritillaria, which is said to cure depression. The peril of the motherland makes the poetess anxious; Xu's obstruction added a lot of resentment to his ministers. She hoped that she could climb a high mountain and collect Fritillaria to treat her depression. But in the rapid driving, Mrs. Xu Mu naturally won't really implement it. Therefore, the phrase "I'm interested in A Qiu" is just a way for poets to express their anguish by means of Bi Xing. Is it because she is a woman that she is particularly sentimental? No-"women are kind and have their own ways. The poet clearly pointed out that women's love for feelings has its own reasons. Her frustration and anger are entirely due to Xu and Chen's obstruction. They actually blamed their patriotic behavior on mistakes. What a group of naive and arrogant people who don't understand the truth! If we say that in the second chapter, the poetess only made a clear statement to Dr. Guo Xu, then in this chapter, it is full of resentment, which finally makes the poetess send out a fierce voice of reprimand. The artistic conception of the whole poem was thus pushed to a climax.
reading comprehension
The wife is the daughter of Wei and married to Gong. Seeing Guo Wei's downfall, he was very sad, mourned and tried to save Guo Wei with action. This move was blocked by Xu and his ministers, and his wife wrote this poem in a hurry and anger.
There is a question in the poem: when the country is in trouble, do you sit and talk about it, be afraid of wolves before and tigers after, or stand up and save it with action without hesitation. The words and deeds of a weak woman and a group of five-foot men have been disclosed in the poem.
In times of crisis, someone has to stand up, think about it, think about it, and it is best to act forcefully and effectively. Action itself is a gesture, a declaration. Jing Ke stabbed Qin, which is worth the absolute sarcasm and curse of the tyrant Qin Shihuang behind his back. Although the assassination of Qin was unsuccessful, the action itself left a monument to Jing Ke.
People who dare not act can find a thousand reasons to defend themselves, and all the reasons are probably out of the circle of "I", which is nothing more than fear that their pots and pans will be smashed and their fame and fortune will be damaged. A prerequisite for daring to act is to jump out of the circle of "I", be "selfless" and "self-free", and then act fearlessly. The price of action is nothing more than sacrificing some personal interests and losing your life. My head fell off, but it was a big scar. Twenty years later, I became a hero again.
People say that selfishness is human nature. Self-protection is the first law of nature. What is man himself? Aren't we naked when we come into this world and leave it? Is there anything that can't be sent away by things outside? Of course, people should eat, wear and live for themselves and safeguard their face and dignity. If you let things other than pots and pans, fame and fortune, bind your hands and feet and become their slaves, you actually lose yourself.
Dare to act, can be used to prove the value of self-existence, can also be used to maintain a certain morality; While maintaining morality, it also proves the value of self-existence. In the relationship between man and the outside world, action is the highest command.
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