Su Gongyao of Chen Kang is a sharpshooter, unparalleled in the world, and the public is proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "But put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed the matter.
Translation:
Chen Yaozi was good at archery. At that time, no one in the world could compare with him, and he was proud of it. Once, he shot an arrow in his garden. An old man selling oil put down the burden he was carrying, stood aside and looked at him casually, never leaving. The old man saw that Chen Yaozi could shoot eight or nine of the ten arrows, but he nodded slightly in agreement.
Kang Su Gong asked, "Can you shoot arrows, too? Isn't my archery also superb? " The old man said, "There is no other mystery, but familiarity." Kang Sugong said angrily, "How dare you despise my archery!" The old man said, "I can understand this truth from my experience in pouring oil." So the old man put a gourd on the ground, covered its mouth with copper coins, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with a spoon. Oil was injected from the hole of the copper coin, but the copper coin was not wet. The old man said, "I have no other secrets about this skill, but I am familiar with it." Seeing this, Chen Yaozi had to send the old man away with a smile.
"buy oil Weng" exercise:
1, contact the context and try to figure out the meaning of the words added below.
(1) and also boast.
(2) Some oil sellers took off their bags and stood up, staying there for a long time.
(3) See its arrow nine times out of ten, but slightly clumsy.
(4) Kang Su laughed and sent it away.
Answer:
1) boast, boast. Chen Kang Su Gong is good at archery. He often boasts about himself. Here, "boasting" shows his arrogance, arrogance and complacency.
2 squint, squint. Chen Yaozi's archery is not highly appraised by the oil seller. Looking sideways, he wrote the indifference of the oil seller here. At the same time, he is full of confidence in himself.
(3) slightly chin, nodded slightly. Chen Kang Su Gong shot eight or nine out of ten shots, and the oil seller nodded slightly in praise, which shows his appreciation for Chen Yaozi's archery.
(4) smile, it can be seen that Chen Yaozi praised the superb skills of the oil seller, which is also an embarrassing smile.
2. Which two words in the text show the attitude of the oil seller to Chen Yaozi's archery? What words show Chen Yaozi's arrogance?
A: The word "micro-jaw" in the article shows the oil dealer's recognition of Chen Yaozi's archery. "Slightly chin" means "slightly nodding", which is a sign of agreement or approval. When Chen Yaozi shot an arrow, the oil seller "took off his burden and stood up straight". At first, he just blew it and didn't really look at it. However, Chen Yaozi's skill is really unusual, and the oil dealer can't help nodding his head in praise. But he thinks this is not unexpected, so it is only "slight", but there is no contempt.
3. Which two characters were portrayed in the article "The Oil Man"? What are their personality characteristics?
Answer:
This paper has created two vivid images of Chen Yaozi and an oil peddler. Chen Yaozi's archery is superb, but he is self-righteous and arrogant, and he is very dissatisfied with others who only nod slightly when watching him shoot arrows. The oil seller is the image of a laborer. When shooting now, the oil seller knows the truth, but he is neither humble nor supercilious; When cooking oil, its performance is wonderful and amazing; When others are angry with him, he makes people laugh at his "unique skills". The oil seller is a hardworking, simple and open-minded old man.
This text describes two stories of Chen Yaozi's archery and selling oil to an oil man. Which paragraph is more detailed and which paragraph is simpler? Why?
Answer:
Writing an article about selling oil is more detailed than writing an article about Chen Yaozi's skillful shooting. The detailed arrangement of this article is to describe the characters and express the needs of the center. Weng's superb oil selling skills highlight in details that he convinces people by reasoning and wins each other's image by "transporting oil" skills. Chen Yaozi's shooting skill is only briefly described by "nine times out of ten", while his arrogance is described in detail. Highlight their respective personalities, and the center of the article is also very prominent.
The first personal pronoun of this article is _ _, and the second personal pronoun is _ _.
Answer: me, me; You, uh.
6. Chen Yaozi's arrogance and rudeness can best be reflected in the fact that the oil seller is superior, and the oil seller's view on shooting is best reflected in the following sentence.
A: Omit.
7. Other exercises:
(1) Fill in according to the text.
(1) is to take a gourd and put it on the ground. Because: ","
(2) Kang Su asked, "Am I a good marksman?" Weng said, "Nothing else."
(2) Select the item with incorrect underlined meaning ()
First, there are oil sellers who release bears, and they are arrogant (referring to archery).
B, but slightly (referring to Chen Yaozi who is good at shooting)
C, I know it from my oil.
D. Kang Su smiled and sent it away (referring to the oil seller)
(3) Items without personal pronouns ()
Do you know how to shoot? B, Er 'an shoots lightly!
C, there is no one else, but his hands are familiar. I think I'm afraid to eat myself, too.
(4) Choose the one with incorrect translation ()
A, I'm not good at archery-isn't the arrow I shoot sharp?
B, nothing, just familiar-nothing, just familiar.
C. Xu Yi scooped up the oil and drained it-slowly scooped up the oil with a spoon and poured it into the gourd.
D, from the money hole, but the money is not wet-the oil goes in from the copper hole, but the copper coin is wet without oil.
(5) Fill in the blanks.
(1) The Oil Man is selected from posthumous title, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty.
(2) Chen Yaozi despised the oil man's sentence is _ _, Chen Yaozi angry sentence is _ _.
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) The philosophy contained in this article is _ _ which is summed up in an idiom.
(6) Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and let them sit down. Go to town and forget to fuck it. When he finished the task, he said, "I forgot to insist." Go back four times. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why is it enough to try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident."
Explain the following words.
Degree _ _ positive _ _ degree _ _ negative _ _.
(2) The meaning and usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentences are different from the other three.
A, measure yourself first and let nature take its course. B, go to the city.
C, forgot to fuck d, and also.
③ Translate the following sentences.
Why not try it?
2 Ning reliability, no confidence.
(4) The fable "Zheng People Buy Shoes" satirizes _ _ people.
Reference answer
1, omitted
2、B
3、C
4. A.
5.① Ouyang Wenzhong's official collection; Ouyang Xiu; (2) You also know how to shoot; Er' an dares to shoot lightly; Settings; Cover; As long as you keep doing things and practicing, you will eventually practice and develop excellent skills; Practice makes perfect.
6.( 1)① Verb, number ② is the same as "Zuo", seat ③ noun, size ④ is the same as "Gui", go home.
(2)B (hint: A, C and D are pronouns, not "size", and B is a verb, "to")
(3)① Why not try on shoes with your feet? I'd rather believe in size than my own feet!
(4) Sticking to dogma, divorced from reality, rigid and inflexible.