What kind of development do Koreans have in literature?

Korean literature with written records appeared around 1 century BC. The previous oral literature was mainly ancient myths and legends and ballads. Song of the Yellow Bird written by Koguryo, the founder of the Ming Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms period, is regarded as the earliest four-character metrical poem in China. Other major China poems in the Three Kingdoms period include The Lonely Stone written by the master Ding, Wende presented to General Sui, and Ode to Taiping presented to Emperor Taizong by Empress Joan of Silla. Ode to Peace is also included in China's complete poems of Tang Dynasty. Baekje culture in the three countries is also very developed, but there are not many works handed down. Cui Zhiyuan, a poet and writer after Silla unified the Three Kingdoms, has great attainments in Chinese literature and is regarded as the founder of Korean Chinese literature. During the Three Kingdoms period, Silla country songs written in the native language by borrowing country symbols began to appear, which became the beginning of Korean national language and literature. After Silla unified the Three Kingdoms, Mandarin poetry further developed.

During the period of the True Saint Empress, Dajushi and Wei Honghui compiled a collection of poems and songs called Three Generations (lost in 888) in Mandarin, which showed the prosperity of China's poetry development at that time. The existing country songs are mainly 14 recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms and 1 1 recorded in the Biography of Jun Ru, which mainly have four, eight and ten sentences. Sweet Potato Children's Song and Comet Song, written in the period of King Silla Ping, are the first two country songs. After Silla country songs, many forms of China poetry appeared in the Korean period, such as Korean ballads (Long song), landscape geometry and time tunes. In the history of China's poetry,11century saw the emergence of a number of talented poets, such as Park Yinque, Jin Fu, Zheng Zhichang and Yuan.

At the end of 12, many literati were exiled or hid in the mountains because of the dictatorship of military attache. Some pastoral poems appeared in this period. Li Renlao, Wu and other "Seven Sages of the Sea" poets represent this trend. The famous Korean materialist poet Li Kuibao also appeared in this period. Li Kuibao, known as "Li Taibai of Korea", was the first poet to describe the sufferings of the people, which laid the foundation for Korean realistic poetry. In the last years of Korea, Li Qixian was a poet as famous as Li Kuibao, and both of them were called the crown of Korean literature. "Shu Shuo" literature, which occupies an important position in Korean classical literature, began in the Korean period.

This genre broke the shackles of parallel prose and opened up a new situation in the field of prose, thus promoting the emergence of later novel genres. Korean folklore includes historical legends, legends of people, legends of local scenery and legends of animals and plants. The representative works of landscape legends and animal and plant legends include Jindalai, Hundred Days Red and Three Stars. Min Tanduo is a life story as well as a fantasy story. His main works are Young Hercules, Korean Pine Ginseng and Mother and Child Affection.

In these stories, the contrast between beauty and ugliness, good and evil is very obvious in the relationship between characters. /kloc-from the end of 0/9 to the beginning of the 20th century, novels and poems began to develop, with the appearance of Wen An's Duty to Serve the Country, Five Military Poems of China, Morning Star and the short story Dream of Heaven.

After the September 18th Incident, Korean literature flourished with the development of the anti-Japanese armed struggle. Revolutionary songs and dramas circulating in the anti-Japanese base areas have opened the curtain of modern Korean new literature. Anti-Japanese songs, national liberation songs, United front songs and warm-blooded songs have added new contents to Korean literature in the anti-Japanese national salvation struggle. The representative works of short stories and poems in this period include Night, Lost in Sun Shan, Big Dipper, Red Heart in May, etc.

In addition, great achievements have been made in the collection and arrangement of folk literature. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Korean folk literature workers collected more than 5,000 pieces of folk stories in Korean-inhabited areas in Northeast China, and published more than 20 collections of Yanbian folk literature (Korean) and Korean folk stories (Chinese).

Among them, Zheng Jiyun's Young Hercules, Six Brothers and Hundred Days Red were selected in Selected Works of China Minority Literature. 1982 Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House translated and published Selected Korean Folk Stories, which systematically introduced Korean folk stories to other ethnic readers for the first time. Jin Deshun Tales (translated by Pei Yongzhen) published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House 1983 is the first collection of folk storytellers published in China.