The writing background of Lu Xun's Snow and so on.

First, the creative background

Snow was written on 1925, which was an extraordinary period. The revolutionary situation in the south is booming, which can be described as spring blossoms. However, the north is still in the cold winter. Facing the dark reality and the cold season, Lu Xun, with the spirit of a thorough revolutionary and democratic fighter, looked for "the destroyer of revolution" and struggled for the ideal spring. He is not only obsessed with novels and essays. And "with a little feeling, write some short articles and print them into a book later, called Weeds." Weeds has collected 23 prose poems, which is also a record of Lu Xun's pursuit of revolutionary truth, lyric poetry and hostile struggle. This article is also a visualization of Lu Xun's inner world at that time.

2. The attached original text is as follows:

The rain that warms the country has never turned into a cold, hard and brilliant snowflake. Well-informed people think he is monotonous. Does he feel unhappy? The snow in Jiangnan is very beautiful. That's the news of youth that is still looming, and it's the skin of a very strong virgin. In the snowfield, there are blood-red camellias, single-petal plum blossoms with dark green in white and wintersweet with dark yellow chin; There are cool green weeds under the snow. Hu Die did not; I really can't remember whether bees come to collect honey from camellia and plum blossoms. But my eyes seem to see flowers blooming in the snow in winter, and many bees are busy flying. I can hear their buzzing sound.

Children's hands, red with cold, are like purple bud ginger, and seven or eight of them get together to make snow arhats. Because it was unsuccessful, whose father also came to help. Lohan is much taller than children, although it is only a bunch of small tops and big bottoms, and finally it is unclear whether it is a gourd or a Lohan; But it's white and bright, and it's glued together with its own water, and the whole ground shines. The children made his eyes with longan seeds and stole rouge from his mother's powder and put it on his lips. This time it's really a big arhat. He just sat in the snow with burning eyes and red lips.

The next day, several children came to see him and asked him. By the way, he clapped his hands, nodded and smiled. But he finally sat alone. Sunny days come to soothe his skin again, and cold nights freeze him and turn him into opaque crystals; The continuous sunny days made him wonder what it was, and the rouge on his mouth gradually faded.

However, after the northern snowflake flies, it will always be the same as powder and sand. They will never stick together and scatter on the house, the ground and the hay. That's it. The snow on the house has already been digested because the fire in the house is warm. In addition, on a sunny day, a whirlwind suddenly came. It flew vigorously, shining brightly in the sun, like a fog with flames, spinning and rising, permeating space; Let the space rotate, rise and twinkle.

In the boundless wilderness, under the cold sky, the shining soul of rain is spinning and rising. ...

Yes, it is lonely snow, dead rain and the soul of rain.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China, the founder of proletarian literature in China and the pioneer of proletarian cultural thought. Also known as "soul of china" by the people. 19 18 participated in the editing of New Youth and published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in the history of modern literature in China. Since then, Kong Yiji, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine have been published one after another. Representative works include: novels, essays, essays and essays. In his youth, Mr. Lu Xun was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1904 entered Sendai Medical College to study medicine at the beginning, and then engaged in literary and artistic creation, hoping to change the national spirit. Mr. Lu Xun wrote 6 million words in his life, including about 5 million words in his works and 6,543.8+0,000 words in his letters. His works include essays, short stories, poems, reviews, essays and translated works. It had a profound and extensive influence on China literature after the May 4th Movement.