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Surrealism, masculine noun: pure spiritual automaticity, a real activity that advocates expressing ideas in this way orally, in writing or in any other form. The factual record of thought should not be checked by reason, nor should it be infiltrated by any aesthetic or ethical considerations.
What is realism? This is a simple and complicated question. Generally speaking, literary works are the reflection and expression of life. In the form of language, the basic feature of realistic literary works is descriptive, while descriptive language lacks creativity in essence. Such language is more like some colors floating on the phenomenon of life. They only decorate life, and do not create the illusion of people and the world that only happens in language, which has the value of language. The basic principle of reflecting life advocated by realism cannot reflect the value of language, because the so-called reflecting life actually takes language as a tool of description, rather than the value essence created in novels. As Heidegger pointed out: "The road to language should be to let people experience language as a language, not to interpret language as one way or another and miss it." Taking language as a tool to reflect life is actually explanation-explaining life with language.
Realism and surrealism are only different in regional styles and adopt the same strategy in narrative law.
From 65438 to 0920-30, it originated from Dada and opposed the established artistic concept. The main ideological basis is Freud's subconscious theory. Through the works, the unconscious world is presented, and the fantasy universe is used instead of reality to create something beyond reality. The influence has aroused enthusiastic response in various countries. Especially in the United States, the automation skills of surrealism directly stimulated the occurrence of "abstract expressionism". Freud's theory holds that people's true thoughts and true faces are hidden in the subconscious and dreams. He believes that to truly understand a person, we must first understand his dreams.
Important representative
Ernst, Tanki, Miro, Kirigo, Margaret, Dali.
Surrealism skills:
1 automatic narrative method: excluding rational intentional arrangement, the narrative task is completely completed by "arbitrariness" and "contingency".
Ready-made objects: This is the concept of "object art" invented by Du Xiang.
Collage: this technique was first seen in comprehensive cubism, but it became active again in surrealism.
4. leapfrog method; Ernst invented it to obtain suggestive images and textures.
5 Ten Language Disorders: It also lies in the pursuit of unexpected fun and suggestibility of images.
Surrealism: Surrealism is a genre of literature and art that prevailed between the two world wars. This school originated from Dada art and has a far-reaching influence on visual art. The theoretical basis of this school is influenced by Freud's psychoanalysis and is committed to discovering human subconscious psychology. Therefore, it advocates abandoning the realistic image of the image world based on logical and orderly experience memory and trying to integrate the realistic concept with instinct, subconscious and dream experience. Surrealism artists mainly include Joan Miro, salvador dali, Ernst, R Magritte and others. Miro's creative performance is deliberately disturbing the normal perceptual order, and under the guidance of intuition, he expresses his mind's improvisation in almost abstract language. Therefore, there will be symbolic symbols and simplified images in its works, which will give the works a sense of freedom and childlike innocence. His main works include The Man Throwing Stones at Birds and Inside the Dutch Family. Compared with Miro, Dali adopted the opposite expression. Dali believes that artists should accurately record the image of the subconscious, so he uses "figuration" to accurately copy the illusion produced by abnormal logical thinking, and combine all irrelevant things to make the picture full of dramatic effects and bring people visual and spiritual shock. His major works include Eternal Memory and Omen of Civil Disturbance.