Xie Daowen (also known as Xie Daowen) was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang County, Henan Province). Female poets in the eastern jin dynasty. Xie Anzhi's niece, daughter of Anxi general Xie Yi, second daughter-in-law of great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and wife of Wang Ningzhi, son of Wang Xizhi who defeated Fu Jian's million-strong army in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 399 AD, Wang Ningzhi was killed by rebels in Sun En, and she has been a widow. Xie Daowen is extremely clever and brilliant. Her uncle Xie An once asked her, "What is the best sentence of Shi Mao?" A: "Jifu sang a song, as quiet as the breeze. Zhongshan always comforts himself. " Ann praised her for her elegance. Once Xie An called a daughter's nephew to talk about the meaning of paper, and suddenly it began to snow. Ann asked, "What is snow like?" My nephew Xie Lang replied, "The air difference of salt spraying can be simulated." Tao Yun said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind." An Dayue's famous sentence of singing snow is well known. Today, there is an essay "Ode to the Analects of Confucius" and "Ode to Mount Tai" (one is "Mountaineering" and the other is "Poems about Song Song in the Plan"). Song poetry in the quasi-Song period expressed the impermanence of life by praising pine trees.
Xie Daowen and her husband Wang Ningzhi have four sons and a daughter. Quadrant product, flat, constant, yeah. A woman married Yu when she was an adult. According to the biography of the woman in the Book of Jin, all her children were killed in Sun En's rebellion. Therefore, although she was born in a famous family, she was also ill-fated.
Xie Daowen's "Taishan Fu";
I'm high in the east, and I'm beautiful to the sky.
The middle of the rock is empty, lonely and mysterious.
If you are not a craftsman, the structure of the cloud will be natural.
What does the object look like, so I move it repeatedly.
If you die, you will stay in Sri Lanka. You can do your best.
There is a sentence in the fifth time of Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: "It's a pity to stop work, but it's a pity to praise it." The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. Among them, Xu Xu Cai tells the story of Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the biography of his wife Xie in the Book of Jin, your wife is smart and eloquent. When the snow suddenly fell, Uncle Xie An said, "What do you want?" Brother An Zi Lang said, "The difference between sprinkling salt and sprinkling air can be simulated." Lu Tao said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind." An Dayue, the public agreed. "Later generations often praise women who are good at poetry and writing as' chanting talents'. It's a pity that Xie Daowen's masterpiece "Ode to Snow" has no lyrics. Although this poem "Taishan Fu" is not as famous as her poem about snow, it also shows its literary talent.
Taishan poetry is magnificent from the beginning. The towering Mount Tai stands in the east of China, which runs counter to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, so it is called Dongyue. The author describes it as majestic and towering, and the word "Chong" in the second sentence is extremely vivid and dynamic, describing the momentum of Mount Tai winding up and stabbing the sky. Then four sentences describe the landscape in the mountains, separating the "space between rocks" and showing the scenery between the sky and clouds and cliffs. "Cloud structure" refers to caves in the mountains, and the author praises the achievements of nature for the phrase "no work, no craftsman". These four sentences describe the beauty of Mount Tai, but the author does not describe it in detail. He only praised "loneliness is mysterious" and "clouds are natural", which seemed unpretentious. Who knows, this is the highest standard of aesthetic evaluation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Wei Jin people's articles emphasize "quietness", "abstinence" and "natural beauty". The poetic style at that time was also a metaphysical victory of advocating quality. The ideological basis of this simple aesthetic view is the study of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. For example, Zhuangzi Tiandao said: "The husband is empty, quiet, indifferent and lonely, based on everything ... simple and the world can't compete with it for beauty." He also said in "Deliberate Articles": "An empty and indifferent person is the foundation of this world and the quality of morality. Indifferent and infinite, everyone is beautiful. " During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the study of Lao zi and Zhuang zi was widely popular among the gentry, which not only became the yardstick to measure people and things, but also became the aesthetic criterion of poetry. Therefore, Xie Daowen praised the loneliness, silence, seclusion and nature of Mount Tai, which seemed indifferent, but in essence expressed the author's highest praise for Mount Tai, including the author's incomparable admiration for the majestic Dongyue.
Talented women, while staying at the top of the mountain, also triggered their own sense of life experience. "What is the image of a ship? This is why I moved again and again. " Because of the emotional scene, the author questioned the fate of the times and why she was exiled again and again. Xie Daowen's life is hard to study. These two sentences should have a reference, not a general pen. It is not difficult to infer from the Biography of the Book of Jin that Xie Daowen's husband Wang Ningzhi and other scholars were all defeated by Sun En, a rebel minister, and then lost their families and relatives. However, the author does not attribute it to the lament of self-injury. "If you die, you can stay in Sri Lanka, and you can do your best." Facing the majestic Mount Tai, the poet expressed his hope of being in the mountains and rivers, enjoying the years and melting the limited life into infinite beautiful hope.
In ancient China, most of the poems of famous ladies were famous for their femininity, delicacy and success. However, Xie Daowen's Ode to Mount Tai is full of masculinity. Talented women are generous and don't want men. "Biography of the Book of Jin" is "graceful and luxurious" and "looks sloppy and has the atmosphere of the forest." This poem is evident.