Proposition form: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why? (or please briefly analyze)
Problem variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
Solving problems refers to Tianjin: the language of ancient poetry is the most concise, which can often describe the characteristics of things vividly and deeply reflect the ideological content in one sentence. This kind of question type requires that appreciation should be based on the theme of the whole poem, carefully pondering and scrutinizing from different aspects such as wording and rhetoric, and understanding the subtlety of the author's skill of refining words.
Step 1: Explain the meaning of words in sentences. The second step is to describe the scene by putting the words into the original sentence. The third step is to point out what kind of artistic conception this word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses and what kind of benefits it has played. The third step can also be placed before the second step.
Example of answer:
1 Read the following Tang poems and then answer this question.
Nobuyuki Nobuyuki
Wang Wei
The new sunshine is vast, and there is no atmosphere and dirt in the eyes.
Outside Baishui, behind the mountain, there are no idle people on the farm, and the home is in the south.
Note ① Atmospheric scale: dust.
What is the most refined and vivid word in the sentence in the third link? Please analyze it briefly.
Answer: "Ming" and "Chu" respectively (Step 1: point out which word), which fully shows the "new sunshine" after the rain (Step 2: point out the benefits of using this word). The poet saw the scenery with his own eyes in Wild Hope: the river rises outside the field, and under the sunshine, "white water" shines in the neighborhood, brighter than usual; After the rain washed away, the mountain is a "blue peak" in the sun, which is more layered (step 3: expand the association and put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene).
Example 2 Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Huang Shi Yan LV Xuan
[Ming] Gao Qi
Lush streams and trees are dark, decadent rivers and weeds are wet.
Open the curtains at dawn after the rain, and soon spring will come in.
Note (1) Weeds and overgrown grassland.
What are the functions of the overlapping words "lush" and "decadent"?
A: The topic has pointed out the words, so the first step can be omitted, and you can write what the waterside vegetation looks like after the spring rain (the second step points out the scene after using the words); Rich in rhythm, enhance the expression effect (the third step points out the benefits of using this word).
The second mode: language feature analysis
Form of proposition: What are the linguistic features of this poem? What kind of language style does this poem have? Talk about the language art of this poem.
Solving problems refers to Tianjin: this kind of problem does not need to ponder the clever use of individual words, but to taste the language style of the whole poem. Generally, it can be expressed as: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous and graceful, beautiful and smooth, wordless, euphemistic and implicit, bold and unrestrained, graceful and graceful, concise and vivid, rhythmic, musical and artistic.
Answer steps: the first step is to accurately point out the language characteristics in one or two sentences. The second step is to analyze this feature in detail with relevant sentences in the poem. The third step is to point out how these poems express the author's thoughts and feelings. This kind of problem focuses on the language level of poetry. Candidates should start with the language style or characteristics.