Poems describing Liu Xiangyang

1958 is a very special year in the 5,000-year history of China. This year, strange things followed. Playing sparrows in spring, smelting steel in summer and writing poems in autumn are all things that make people all over the country quite happy. This is not a coincidence, but a series of miracles. This year1October 27th, 165438, what this article is going to talk about suddenly happened less than100km northwest of Xi 'an. That winter, the Xilan Highway from Xi 'an to Lanzhou began to be built, which required a lot of stone. Farmers near Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province went to Liangshan to shoot guns and blow up rocks. Since ancient times, this place has had the advantages of outstanding location, green mountains, beautiful people and beautiful water, and convenient transportation. Qin Shihuang once built a palace on the mountain, which was repaired and expanded by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian turned Liangshan into her husband's tomb and named it "Qianlong". According to the year number of Emperor Gaozong and posthumous title, the word "dry" in Gan Ling means "dry is the sky", and other explanations are useless. On March 28th, the year before last, the Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Culture approved Ganling to set up the landmark of "the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province". In July, the Cultural Relics Management Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Culture allocated 27,000 yuan to repair the stone carvings on the ground of Ganling, and entrusted the Ganxian People's Committee to take charge of this work: "Those who fall to the ground stand upright, those in distress are reinforced, and those who stand upright stand back." And set up cement railings around the stone carving. The transformation * * * strengthened ten large stone carvings. This is the first time that people * * * allocated special funds to organize manpower to repair Ganling after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). Gan County Bureau of Culture and Education transferred Comrade Xin to take charge of this work. At that time, Ganling was still an inaccessible place. Liangshan is a rocky mountain. According to scientists' research, it was seawater 600 million years ago. Later, the crust rose and limestone grew from the center of the earth. In other words, the rocks in Liangshan are now connected with the rocks in the center of the earth. This is very important, involving the structure of Ganling underground palace. In other words, the whole Liangshan is made of high-quality limestone. Farmers use guns to make stones, one is to support national construction, and the other is to earn some money for themselves. They also know that this is the place where Wu Zetian was buried, but this is a mountain. Where is the grave? Not to mention a few farmers, how many dignitaries, how many pen and ink poets, who have wanted to know for more than a thousand years, no one knows. Holding the banner of rebellion, Huang Chao sent 400,000 troops to dig for a year and a half, but failed to find the entrance to the pyramid-shaped mound. They shot guns on the hillside more than one kilometer north of the monument, and dozens of stones were blown out every day. Let the stone roll all the way down the mountain, and then load the car for money. At 2: 30 pm that day, the farmer He Moumou fired another shot. This shot is just three or four meters outside the King Kong Wall in Ganling Road. The so-called king kong wall is a big wall outside the tomb door. Just then, I heard a bang and several stones flew out of the air. When the smoke dispersed, He Moumou and several farmers ran over and saw that the hole was full of stones. If it is a stone, it is not a natural stone. It is not a natural stone, which reminds farmers of Wu Zetian. They know that big things are not good. Did they really blow up Wu Zetian's tomb? Because you see those stone strips, they are all made by hand, and there are some illegible ink characters on them, and they are attached to something as rigid as steel bars. They haven't studied and have no culture, but they also know that these things are not steamed porridge, they are antiques! Blasting Ganling is definitely a big event. At that time, although there was no law on the protection of cultural relics, these farmers also knew that such a major event must be reported to * * * immediately. They trotted all the way to the office of Ganxian People's Committee and told a cadre surnamed Yang in the office that they accidentally bombed their aunt's grave. When Wu Zetian was buried, her nephew Wu Sansi presided over the funeral. Hundreds of soldiers carried Wu Zetian from Luoyang to Chang 'an, and the smoke was several feet high. The people stood on the top of the hill and watched: Who was buried in such a big battle? Some people say that Wu Sansi buried his aunt! Aunt is also called aunt in Qin dialect. After thousands of years of naming, farmers nearby called it "Grandma's Mausoleum". After listening to the words of several farmers, Yang was so surprised that he couldn't close his mouth for a long time. He didn't dare to slack off and immediately reported to the secretary and county magistrate. After hearing the report, the secretary and the county magistrate didn't believe that several farmers could use earth explosives to blow up Ganling, because in the early years of the Republic of China, that Sun Lianzhong brought a regiment of regular troops, and it was useless to blow up Ganling with foreign explosives. They didn't say anything, but asked Yang and other cadres and farmers to have a look. There are twelve miles from the county seat to Liangshan Tomb, which is also a mountain road. When cadre Yang and his party came to the shooting place, it was already dusk. Yang, a cadre, took a look and found that there were indeed stone strips. After he asked several farmers to cover the explosion point with rubble, he told the farmers not to fry stones here again. We can't make it public about the explosion of the stone bar. Don't tell parents in class, and don't pass it on to children in class. At that time, farmers were very obedient. Hearing the words of the county officials, they immediately packed their tools and left. After cadre Yang came back, he reported to the county magistrate and secretary overnight. As soon as the county magistrate and the secretary discuss it, let him put down what he is doing and take charge of it recently, and let him report to the superior in charge of the provincial capital immediately. On February 4, 65438, after hearing the report, Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee sent Yang Zhengxing, Luo Zhongru and others to Ganling to investigate the place where farmers bombed rocks. That's a pyramid-shaped mound, yes! Later, Yang Zhengxing hired several migrant workers to remove the rubble and dig up the ground, so that the pavement of Ganmu Road was cleaned. This is the first time in 1254 that the mausoleum road has been exposed in broad daylight. Judging from the complete signs of stone arrangement, except for some man-made damage at the explosion point, everything else is the same. Ganlinggong tunnel is located halfway up the mountain in the southeast of Liangshan main peak, and consists of trenches and caves. The depth of the ditch is17m, which will be filled with stone strips after the funeral. The tunnel is sloping, wide in the south and narrow in the north, with a total length of 67? 7 meters, average width 3? 9 meters. The stone strips overlap along the slope from south to north, with a total of 39 layers. Seen from the plane, each floor is about 4 10, and there are 8000 stones on the 39th floor. This figure was worked out by Liu Xiangyang. He is a college graduate and is good at mathematics. Yang Zhengxing is a high school graduate. After several calculations, he only got 4700 yuan. This figure was disputed with Liu Xiangyang until Yang Zhengxing died in the winter of 1999. No one can tell the exact number of stones buried in the trenches, because they have not been completely cleaned up. Even if Ganling is excavated in the future, the stones in this ditch should not be moved as much as possible, because this is a great landscape at the intersection of Ganling. "History of the New Five Dynasties: Biography of Tao Wen" records: "Tao was in the town for seven years, and the people in the tomb of the Tang Dynasty learned about the excavation of the tomb and took the treasures he had hidden. Zhaoling is the most solid, and pottery looks at the palace system from the bottom of the road (tomb), which is magnificent and no different from the world. In the middle is the main bed, and the stone beds are arranged in the east and west compartments. The iron box is placed in the stone letter on the bed, and the books of the past are collected. The handwriting of Zhong (ornaments) and Wang (ornaments) is as new as paper and ink. Take it from the Tao and spread it to the world. Only the dry wind and rain can't be sent. Therefore, exploration results and literature records prove that Ganling is the only unexplored imperial tomb in the Tang Dynasty. This work has been going on until February 1959. At that time, people's legal concept was very weak, and Ganling was in a very closed place. Although it is less than100km away from Xi 'an, the provincial capital, it will take several days to go back and forth due to poor road conditions. A big triangle was cleared out of the underground tunnel, very deep. Measure it with a tape measure. It's seventeen meters and six stories deep. Standing under the big wall at the entrance of the pyramid-shaped mound, someone wants to tear down the King Kong wall. Tear down the king kong wall, and people can go straight inside. As for going in, there are still several walls, several heavy doors and some secret passages, which we have no way of knowing. Fight or not? Seeing a young man put a crowbar into a crack in the stone wall, several stones were about to be nailed down. Yang Zhengxing thought about it, but he had better ask the leader for instructions, so he shouted "Stop". This was an order that immediately stopped the migrant workers who were eager to break into the underground palace. Yang Zhengxing has made great contributions to the country and the nation. If he had smashed the wall and rushed into the palace, he would have been criticized at most, but the rare treasure in Ganling would have been destroyed. When interviewing local people a few days ago, I heard from time to time that if you enter, you will enter. Today, you have saved a lot of trouble! In the eyes of ordinary people, isn't this a widow's grave? What's the big deal? Just go in. It will open when the time comes, and the dead are inevitable. Because there is aspergillus in the tomb. Ganling, like King Tutankhamun's mausoleum in Egypt, has this deadly mold in the damp pyramid-shaped mound. Without any preparation and prevention, it is very dangerous to rush into an ancient tomb like the Tang Dynasty. More importantly, with the invaders invading together, there is also outside air. Once fresh oxygen enters, the Millennium antiquities will be destroyed in an instant. After that, the world will scold the people who smashed the wall at that time and Yang Zhengxing, and history will regret it for thousands of years. Yang Zhengxing, a national hero, returned to the provincial capital and immediately reported the matter to the relevant leaders. A group of people from the provincial party Committee were overjoyed after hearing this, which will certainly be of great benefit to the development of Shaanxi. Therefore, Shaanxi Province immediately established the "Ganling Excavation Committee" and planned to open the gate of Ganling Underground Palace on July 1 day of that year. Later, the Ganling Excavation Committee held a meeting to discuss whether such an important activity should be asked by the Ministry of Culture. Does the province have this power? So the provincial party Committee immediately sent people to Beijing to report to the Ministry of Culture and relevant leaders. At that time, there was no legal provision for the excavation of tombs in the whole country, and the Ministry of Culture was not sure who should be in charge of this matter. For the sake of prudence, he gave Premier Zhou Enlai a copy of Ganling Excavation Plan. By this time, Premier Zhou had heard that the excavation of Dingling was not satisfactory, and he certainly understood the weight of the excavation of Ganling. Another important reason is that people all over the country starve to death. He has no money and can't do many great things. So the Prime Minister put pen to paper and instructed in the report: "We can't finish the good things, but we can leave them to future generations." This may be a very accidental event, shooting and blasting stones, but accidentally blowing out the entrance of Wu Zetian's tomb. The tomb raider at the entrance of this pyramid-shaped mound has been looking for more than 1000 years, but he has not found it. Huang Chao's 400,000 troops have not been dug up for several years. 1958 winter, so easy to find. As we all know, the development of the Tang Dynasty to Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian was basically the most prosperous period. According to records, Tang Gaozong was buried with one third of the national fiscal revenue, and Wu Zetian was buried with one third of the national fiscal revenue. Wu Zetian, what are the values of these funerary objects? You should know that the contents are all royal antiques, not just measured by materials. In addition to gold and silver jewelry, there are literary plays and calligraphy and painting in the earlier period, among which Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is the most concerned. Therefore, as far as the financial income of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian is concerned, the treasure of Ganling is more than 500 tons. Has a long history, ups and downs? Lao Guo is not the only one who is interested in Ganling. How many generations of people with lofty ideals, who don't want to feast their eyes in their lifetime? At the crossing of Ganling Road 1960, several farmers shot and blew stones, and accidentally blew out the entrance of Wu Zetian's tomb. This pyramid-shaped mound is truly top secret at the national level. The grave robbers searched for 1000 years, but they couldn't find it. Huang Chao's 400,000 troops have not been dug for several years. Since then, people planted a Chinese pine on the top of this tomb door, and now it has been exposed to the wind on all sides and has become a pillar. For an emperor's mausoleum, the entrance to the mausoleum is like a key. If you want to dig, the project is half finished. Now, we have mastered the key to the underground palace of Ganling for more than 40 years. If the grave robbers in history had got the key, Ganling would have been excavated long ago.