The position of 246 sentences in the poem is called the key position, and the level cannot be changed casually, but the position of 135 sentence can be relaxed, and the level can be changed if conditions permit, so as to increase the diversity and inclusiveness of the poem.
The formation principle of metrical sentences is the rhythm point, and only the alternation of rhythm can have rhythm.
The rhythm of metrical sentences is that every two syllables are a section, and the last sound is a separate section, flat/flat/flat/flat/flat/flat.
Reason: When reading aloud, two syllables are the minimum rhythmic unit of a poem. Rhythm is a phenomenon in which the length and strength of a sound alternate regularly. In order to make the length and strength of a sound appear regularly, each voice must have at least two syllables, so that poetry can produce an internal rhythm and form a stable and regular line of poetry.
In traditional poetry, intonation is emphasized, and the rhythm point is fixed on a word after each festival. Therefore, it is particularly important to stagger the phonology of the second, fourth or sixth word. 246 is the rhythm point, and the rhythm points should appear alternately to produce internal rhythm.
Substitution (alternation): In each poem, the flat and flat lines appear alternately, which is called substitution. Otherwise it is called dislocation.
Right (opposition): in a couplet (two sentences are a couplet, called the upper sentence and the lower sentence respectively), they are opposites and are called right. Otherwise, it is called mismatch.
Sticking: The second word of the last sentence of the continuation sentence should be aligned with the second word of the next sentence of the continuation sentence, which is called "sticking". Otherwise it is called "sticking"
Metric poems are not allowed to be "sticky"
Why do they stick together? Just change the sentence. If it is not monotonous and sticky, it will be repeated. Take a five-sentence example. The last one is occasionally, occasionally. The following couplets are still the same. Namely:
Flat and light, flat and light.
Flat and light, flat and light.
The correct way is:
If opposing sentences are opposite and adjacent sentences stick together, then:
Flat and light, flat and light.
Flat and light, flat and light.
Why is it relative? Avoid repetition of upper and lower sentences.
Otherwise: flat and light, flat and light.
According to Pingshui rhyme, find out the inappropriate, inappropriate and inappropriate places in the following poems and mark them.
Pingshui rhyme: that is, according to the flat reading including entering tone.
Note: The words in red are Rusheng words.