1. Knowledge and skills: Understand the basic knowledge of The Book of Songs and reflect the reality of social life.
2. Process and method: Analyze the complex mood and personality of the protagonist, and understand the characteristics and expression techniques of narrative poems.
3. Emotional attitudes and values: appreciate the use of poetry comparison and contrast.
Teaching focus
Study? Fu Bixing? Artistic expression, experience its performance effect.
Teaching difficulties
The application of metaphor in poetry.
teaching method
Read aloud and discuss.
The teaching time is two hours.
First, import
In the eternal emotional world of human beings, love is an inexhaustible topic. For example:
(1) The belt is getting wider and wider, and you will never regret it, which will make people haggard for Iraq. Liu Yong's Dead Hua Lian
(2) If two people love each other for a long time, and sooner or later. The magpie fairy of Qin Guan
(3) when you, my love, riding a bamboo horse, trotting around and throwing your childhood. We live together in an alley in Qiantang, both young and happy. Li Bai's Long March
We hope to fly in the sky, two birds grow together on the ground with the same wing, two branches of a tree ... Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow.
Life is precious, but love is more expensive. Petofi's Freedom and Love
Dream is the longest folk song in The Book of Songs, and it is also the masterpiece of the poem of abandoning a wife. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the feudal relations of production were still in its infancy, and the feudal ideological system had not yet formed a complete system. As far as love is concerned, the communication between men and women was relatively free at that time. The heroine's love and marriage in Meng are basically independent. Unfortunately, she was abandoned after only three years of marriage. This poem was written after she was abandoned to her parents' home.
Second, the introduction of the work
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It records the social life of 500 years from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. Originally, it was only called "Poetry", with 305 articles, so it was also called? Poetry 300? . According to legend, The Book of Songs was compiled by Confucius. Historical records? Confucius said:? More than 3,000 ancient poems. Can Confucius apply it to propriety and righteousness? 305 articles, all written by Confucius. ? It is generally believed that the existing Book of Songs was basically edited by Confucius.
What are the contents of The Book of Songs? Wind? Huh? Ode? Three categories:
? Wind country wind? Folk songs. *** 15 national style, 160 articles.
? Elegant? Xiaoya? , court music songs. *** 105 articles.
? Song Zhousong? Truffles? Shang song? Music songs sacrificed in the ancestral temple. ***40 articles.
What are the main techniques of expression in The Book of Songs? Fu? Than? Xing? ：
? Fu Fu, tell the whole story. Go directly to Chen Qi, list the facts and compare them.
? Bibi, compare this thing with another one. For example, for example.
? Those who are excited will say something else first to make them sing. Holding something, saying something else first, and then associating with it, leads to what the poet wants to express, thoughts and feelings.
The above six items are called. Six arts (six meanings) in The Book of Songs? .
Third, overall perception.
1. Students read aloud and dredge pronunciation (notes under the book)
Will Qiān carry qiāng without anger? I smiled and said something. Yujiji
徸 c? Erqishui Tang Tang
2. Key words:
Notional words/whole words/notional words
(1) Please don't get angry.
(2) When I come, I seek intimacy. Oracle Bone Inscriptions knelt in front of the pot like a man.
(3) As for Dunqiu? Yu? As a preposition. (4) Verb prefix with laughter and words.
5] I care about myself. [6] Women are not satisfied with their mistakes.
Once a word is done, it is an auxiliary word.
Three-year-old poverty means ancient times? Year? . Year after year.
Pet-name ruby banquet corner, ancient young men and women put their hair into a bun, called a corner.
Common words
(1) For self-protection, pass? Sniff? . (2) bandits to trade silk bandits, pass? No? .
(3) in the dove in, children? Huh? . (4) Can you still say it, pass? Take off? .
5] ⅷ There's a Pan, a Tong? Pan? .
Flexible use of notional words
(1) Its yellow and meteorite shape? Move and turn yellow.
(2) Eat poor at the age of three? Name, living in poverty.
(3) two or three virtues? Verb, causative usage, causative? De? Sometimes two, sometimes three.
(4) sleepless nights? In the morning and at night.
3. Content appreciation:
This is a narrative poem, which tells the tragedy of marriage and love in a woman's self-reported tone.
(1) Question: What kind of story does this poem tell? What is the plot clue of the story?
Clear: A woman's marriage tragedy.
Plot clue:? Love and marriage are doomed?
(2) Question: How many levels can poetry be divided into? Please summarize the main contents of each layer.
Clear: the first floor (1? 2): Recall love life.
The second floor (3? 5): Recall the married life.
The third layer (6): representation? Bow to mourn yourself? After the feelings and determination? On the contrary, I don't think,
What a pity! ?
(3) From the poem, we can see how the heroine feels about the past.
Clear: When a woman recalls the past, her mood is very complicated.
From the detailed description of their happiness in love in the first two chapters, we can see that she still has some feelings of self-protection.
From chapter 345 about their pain after marriage, we can see that she is right. Hey? Very angry.
Think about it? Hey? Feel extreme and break off the relationship.
Fourthly, analyze the image of the heroine in the poem.
1. What kind of ideological character does the heroine in the poem have?
A. gentle and enthusiastic to send the children to Qi? Will children be angry? Will autumn last?
? Seeing the re-entry, talking with a smile?
B. Hard work. My wife is three years old. Are you tired? Is it awkward to sleep at night?
C. I am self-respecting and poor at the age of three?
D. sober, strong, strong is not thinking, and it is no longer embarrassing! ?
2. How to treat the heroine's marriage tragedy? What do you think is the reason why the heroine was abandoned? (discussion)
Hint: It is generally believed that the heroine's tragedy of marriage and love is caused by her ignorance of emotion.
Five, writing skills
1. Contrast technology
① Question: How do poems and songs express that self-protection is not specialized in emotion?
Clear: Used? Contrast? Skill. Compare Mongolians before and after marriage.
Before marriage: loyalty and self-protection?
After marriage: a change of heart and a cruel man? As for violence?
② Question: Where is the contrast of this poem used?
Clarity: the contrast between the heroine before marriage and after marriage.
Before marriage: a happy feast, laughing and laughing? Not allowed to re-enter? Talking and laughing?
After marriage: a painful sleepless night, is it embarrassing?
Think about it quietly when you are tired and bow your head to mourn yourself? (mental pain)
(3) What are the functions of these two comparisons?
Clarity: It highlights the unfortunate fate of the heroine and reflects the tragic life of ancient women in China.
2. The application of Bixing technique in poetry
In poetry? Fu, Bi and Xing? Distribution of
Chapter 1: Men propose marriage and women are betrothed.
Chapter Two: Lovers' Acacia and Marriage (Fu)
Chapter three: exhorting women not to be infatuated (comparison, Xing)
Chapter four: Accusing men of empathy (comparison, interest)
Chapter Five: Response to Years of Suffering and Circumstances (Fu)
Chapter six: The resentment and pain (Fu, Bi, Xing) of the comparison between the present and the past.
Q: Which lines in the poem are bi xing sentences? What are the benefits?
Clear:? Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. There are no mulberries in the nest! ? Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. ?
Function: ① Structurally:
A. Bixing sentences are inserted into the narrative to avoid straightforward narration.
B. play a transitional role.
② Contents:
A. Bi Xing sentences arouse rich associations.
? Mulberry has not fallen, Ye Mao? And then what? When the mulberry fell, it was yellow. Did it fall? It is generally believed that it
Scientists compare the moisturizing and aging of women's faces respectively, and speculate that women's aging is? Hey?
An important reason for the change of heart.
B. Compared with mulberry trees, it is very much in line with the heroine's status as a working woman and full of vitality.
Interest, but also hinted at her diligence.
Abstract of intransitive verbs
Is this poem based on? Love? Marriage change? Refuse? Taking narrative as a clue, through describing the abandoned experience of the heroine, a gentle, hardworking and strong female image is created, which shows the strong desire of ancient women to pursue a happy life.
Seven. homework
1. Recite the whole poem and write it from memory. Complete the exercises in the workbook.
2. Preview the Book of Songs? Choose the European Union and complete the preview questions.
Eight, the original and translation of The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? rank grass
Embrace trade silk for self-protection. When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me. Send a child to Qi,
As for Dunhill. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.
Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried. Seeing the resumption of GATT,
Talking and laughing. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible. Driving your car to bribe me to move.
Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. There are no mulberries in the nest! I am a girl.
There is nothing to worry about! It can be said that scholars are worried. You can't say a woman is worried.
Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. Self-pity, poor three years old. Qi Shui Tang Tang,
Step by step. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.
Three years old, I am a woman, I am tired; Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. What you said has been done,
As for violence. My brother didn't know, but he smiled. Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself.
Being together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. A feast of the whole horn,
Talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!
Reference translation
That man is honest and gives cloth for silk. First of all, will? Cloth? Then publish it in the form of cloth. Embroidered silk? Take a piece of cloth as my silk; The second is for what? Cloth? Interpreted as ancient coins, then? Embroidered silk? Take money to buy my silk. He didn't really come to change silk. He came to me to discuss marriage. Send you through the ice water and go straight to Dunqiu. It's not that I'm stalling, but that you don't have a good matchmaker. Please don't get angry. Let's fix the wedding date for autumn.
Climb up the collapsed wall and look at the people coming. Those who didn't see it, tears fell down. When I finally met you, I was talking and laughing. You use tortoise plastron and yarrow for divination, and there is no writing on the wall. You drive to pick me up, and I'll marry you with my things.
Mulberry leaves are fresh and moist before falling. Alas, Turtledove, don't be greedy for mulberries! Alas, girl, don't indulge in men's love. A man who is addicted to love can still get away. A girl addicted to love can't get rid of it.
When mulberry leaves fall, their leaves turn yellow and fall off one by one. Since I married your family, I have endured years of poverty. The ice water waves rolled and the cloth curtain on the car was wet by the waves. There is nothing wrong with women, but men's behavior is inconsistent. Men's love is uncertain, and feelings change again and again.
Being your wife for many years has done all the hard work at home. Get up early and go to bed late. Not a day goes by without it. After your wish came true, you began to violence me. My brothers didn't understand my situation and laughed at me. Calm down and think, you can only be sad.
I want to be with you forever, but the idea of being with you forever makes me sick. No matter how wide the ice water is, there is always a shore, and no matter how big the low-humidity depression is, there are also sides (meaning that everything has certain restrictions, which compares the impermanence of people). When I was a teenager, I played happily together and laughed heartily. The oath is sincere. I didn't expect you to change your mind. You broke your oath and let it go.
The peasant boy smiled and exchanged cloth coins for silk. I'm not here to discuss my marriage for silk.
I once sent you ice water and didn't leave until Dunqiu. I'm not stalling. You have no good media to contact.
Please don't be angry with me and reschedule the autumn wedding.
I once climbed the missing wall and looked back at my lover. Looking through the autumn water and not seeing anyone, my heart is anxious and tears.
Seeing Lang coming from GATT, he was laughing with joy. Go back to divination. God's help is not a bad sign.
Bring your car and use it to transport the dowry.
Mulberry leaves are not dense and complicated, tender and moist, and really beautiful. Alas, bird, don't be greedy when you see Sankan.
Well, young girls, don't fool around with men. If a man wants to pester a woman, he will let him go when he says goodbye.
If a woman loves a man, it's hard to get rid of it.
Mulberry leaves withered, withered, withered. Since I came to your home, I have endured many years of hardships and cold poverty.
Ice water sent me back, and the curtains cooled when they were wet. There is nothing wrong with me being a wife, but your man is so heartless.
There is no definite truth, and there are bad virtues before and after.
After many years of marriage, I took on the housework. Get up early and go to bed late, work hard.
The family business has been successful and stable, and its face has gradually become cruel. My brother doesn't know my situation. Watch me go home and laugh.
The only way to meditate on suffering is to mourn alone.
When I grow old with you, my bitterness increases with age. Although Qi Shui has a wide shore, the swamp has a wide edge.
Looking back on unmarried teenagers, I miss you and laugh a lot, Wen Ya. The vows of eternal love are still in my ears, who would have expected to turn against each other.
You don't care about breaking your vows, so forget it!