1. "Yu Ge Zi"
Author: Zhang Zhihe?
Dynasty: Tang
In front of Xisai Mountain, egrets fly and peach blossoms bloom. Mandarin fish fat in running water.
Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return.
Translation: Egrets are flying freely in front of Xisai Mountain, plump mandarin fish are swimming happily in the river, and the peach blossoms floating in the water are so bright and full. The fisherman wore a green bamboo hat on his head and a green raincoat, braving the slanting wind and drizzle.
Appreciation: The first two sentences of this poem outline a long scroll of Jiangnan scenery. "In front of Xisai Mountain" points out the location. "Egret" is a symbol of leisure. The egret is written to fly freely, setting off the leisurely contentment of the fisherman. "Peach red" and "flowing water" complement each other, showing the scenery of lakes and mountains in front of Xisai Mountain in late spring, and exaggerating the living environment of the fisherman.
2. "Picture of Fishing Alone on the Autumn River"
Author: Wang Shizhen
Dynasty: Qing Dynasty
One coop, one hat and one flat boat, One foot of silk fiber and one inch of hook.
One song and one bottle of wine, one person fishing alone in the river.
Translation: Sitting on a small boat wearing a bamboo hat and a raincoat, with a fishing line one foot long and a fishhook one inch long; singing a fishing song loudly and drinking a bottle of wine, alone Fishing alone on the river in autumn.
Appreciation: The biggest feature of this poem is that nine one-character characters are used in succession in just four sentences, which makes it catchy to read. However, if you savor it carefully, it is not difficult to appreciate how much desolation is hidden in the carefreeness, and how much loneliness is accompanied by freedom. Hongchen, the one who hooked the hook (or the author), saw through it and had no choice but to drown his sorrows in wine, spending all his time alone and alone.
3. "Tiaoxiao Ling·Yu Fu"
Author: Su Shi
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Yu Fu. Fisherman. There is a gentle breeze and drizzle on the river. Green coir raincoat and yellow bamboo stripe.
Red wine and white fish return at dusk. Return to dusk. Where is the sound of the flute?
Translation: Fisherman, fisherman. There was a gentle breeze and drizzle on the river. He was wearing a green raincoat, a yellow bamboo hat, and a long skirt.
Appreciation: This word uses antithesis, two refrains, eight positive phrases, two reverse words, and four synaesthetic words and sentences of shape, color and sound, and cleverly combines a cloak-carrying poem. A picture of the life of a fisherman who is drunk and drunk. The creation of an image of a fisherman who transcends the ordinary world really reflects Su Shi's own yearning for a secluded life.
4. "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang"
Author: Meng Haoran
Dynasty: Tang
The level of the August Lake contains It's too clear.
The steam is rising over Yunmengze, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City.
If you want to save money without a boat, you will live in shameful sage.
Sitting back and watching the fishermen only envy the fish.
Translation: The autumn water is rising, almost level with the shore, and the water and sky are blurred and confused, becoming one with the sky. The water vapor in Yunmeng Daze is steaming white, and the rough waves seem to shake Yueyang City. I think it is difficult to cross the water without finding a boat or an oar, and it is really shameful to live in idleness in the age of the Ming Dynasty. Sit back and watch others working hard to fish in the river, but unfortunately you can only feel a sense of envy for the fish.
Appreciation: This poem is a gift. It expresses the poet's hope that Zhang Jiuling can help Zhang Jiuling by describing the sigh of wanting to cross the vast Dongting Lake without a boat and the envy of fish in the abyss. To quote. The first four sentences describe the magnificent scene and majestic momentum of Dongting Lake, and the last four sentences are used to express one's political enthusiasm and hope.
The whole poem begins with looking at the Dongting Lake, and transitions from "I want to save without a boat". The Dongting Lake, which was originally used to express the meaning, is rendered with a splash-ink landscape style, showing the eight hundred miles. The vastness and majestic landscape of Dongting achieves a breathtaking artistic effect, making this poem actually a landscape masterpiece.
5. "Jiang Snow"
Author: Liu Zongyuan?
Dynasty: Tang
Thousands of mountains are covered with birds flying, and thousands of people are walking across the path. Traces disappear.
A man in a lone boat with a coir raincoat fishing fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
Translation: There are no traces of birds in thousands of mountains and ridges; there are no traces of pedestrians on thousands of roads. On a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing a raincoat and a bamboo hat was fishing alone in the wind and snow.
Appreciation: The poem uses typical generalization techniques, choosing thousands of mountains and thousands of paths, and the absence of people and birds, which are the most typical scenery that can express the severe cold in the mountains and fields, to depict the picture of heavy snowfall and freezing weather; and then outlines The image of a fisherman fishing alone in a cold river expresses the poet's unyielding and deep loneliness after suffering a blow. The whole poem has a unique conception, concise and concise language, and rich meaning.