Author: Bai Juyi years: Tang genre: five ancient categories: unknown
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp.
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun.
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.
There is a poor woman with a child on her back.
Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.
Listening to his words of concern is very sad.
The family lost all their taxes, so they took this to satisfy their hunger.
Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry.
There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight.
I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.
Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
red wall
Author: Du Mu
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
Guo yang
Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty)
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
When will there be a bright moon?
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. Go to Zhuge (gé)' s house, and stay in the low-yee (qǐ) household instead of sleeping. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Shanpoyang Tongguan Huaiguzhang
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger,
Tongguan road, mountains and rivers inside and outside.
Looking at the western capital, I hesitated.
Sorrow during the Qin and Han Dynasties,
Ten thousand rooms in Quegong have been buried.
Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.
moonlit night
-[Tang] Liu
Deeper moonlight, half a family,
Beidougan, south.
I know it's warm in spring tonight,
Insect sound new green screen window.
Shang shan Zao hang
Wen tingjun
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and bitter orange flowers shine on the wall.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
Operator? Plum blossom ode
Lu you
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.
Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Huanxisha sushi
Clothes and towels rustle with jujube flowers,
The car is ringing in the south and north of the village.
Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.
The road is long and sleepy,
Japanese people are eager for tea,
So he knocked on a villager's door and asked, can I have a bowl of tea?
Zui Hua Yin
Li Qingzhao
The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts.
The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.
Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
Biography of Mr. Wu Liu
I don't know who Mr. Wang is (1) or his last name (2). There are five willows near the house, because he thinks he is quiet and quiet, and doesn't admire Li Rong. Good (Hao) reading, not asking for a solution (4); Every time I know (5), I am so happy that I forget to eat. Sex addiction (history) (6) wine can never be obtained in a poor family. Parents (7) know it, or (8) buy wine to recruit it; Do (9) drink (zhé) as much as possible (10), and you will be drunk (1 1). When he retired drunk, Zeng (céng) did not hesitate (12)(lìn) to stay or stay. The ring is blocked (13), and the wind does not cover the body; Short brown (hè) knotted (14), short brown (dān) repeatedly empty (15), Yan (Yan) like (16). I often amuse myself by writing articles, which quite (p not) shows my ambition. Forget the gains and losses, and die without regret (17). Zan (18) said: the wife of Qian (qián) building (lóu)( 19) said: "The poor don't care (Qο), and the rich don't care (20)." Does he sound like a man (chóu) or (2 1)? Write a poem (22) with the theme of (xián) and (shāng) and enjoy its ambition. Wu Huai (23). People (yú)? Ge ren (yú)? The first paragraph of the original note 1. Where? there. X: Location. I don't know. Detailed; Learn more [14] Think of this as a number, because you think it is a number. Because in that case. Use, put. Think, do. How about it? Modal auxiliary words. I don't want to know much. What I mean here is that reading is just to understand the main idea, not to delve into the explanation word by word. 5. Empathy and understanding. Yes, experience, understand. Love wine, especially wine. I have kissed old relatives and friends. Dear, relatives. Old, here refers to an old friend, sometimes an old friend of ⒏. (9) Once it is done, go to 10. Drink as much as you can. Do it. 1 1. I hope I will get drunk. Stop, look forward to it. 12. I didn't hesitate to stay or stay, which shows that Mr. Wuliu's attitude is frank. He drinks when he comes and leaves after drinking. No I don't. Zeng, used before "no", strengthens the negative tone. Stingy and reluctant. Staying means leaving. 13. This abandoned and shabby room is empty. The ring is blocked and surrounded by earth walls, describing a simple living room. Bare and empty. 14. The brown knotted coarse blouse was patched. Brown jacket, made of burlap. Knotting refers to holes and patches in clothes. 15. Pi (dān) has described poverty many times and it is difficult to eat. Bamboo baskets are round bamboo utensils used to hold rice in ancient times. Spoons, drinking utensils. Repeatedly empty, often empty. 16. Yan (Yan) looks calm. Yan: I am as cool as a cucumber. 17. I've lived my whole life. The second paragraph is 18. Praise the critical words behind the biography. 19. Qian Lou was a hermit of Qi during the Warring States Period. 20. Don't worry about poverty (Q:), don't worry about wealth (J:). Don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official. Sadness and anxiety. Despair and anxiety. 2 1. What he said is like a person (chóu). This is probably someone like Mr. Wu Liu, right? If a person, this person refers to Mr. Wu Liu. One generation, the same kind. 22.shāng writes poetry while drinking. Wine glasses. 23. Wu Huai: The following "Ge" is the legendary ancient emperor. It is said that in those days, people lived a happy life, were calm and self-sufficient, and the social atmosphere was mellow and simple. Mr. Wang doesn't know where he comes from, nor does he know his last name and word. There are five willows beside the house, so this is the number. Mr. Wang is quiet, seldom speaks and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I just want to know the general idea; Everyone who understands the contents of the book will be so happy that they forget to eat. I like drinking, but my family is poor and I can't drink often. Relatives and friends all know that he has this hobby, and sometimes he will hold a banquet to entertain him; Go for a drink, have fun, and hope to get drunk. Go home when you're drunk. Stop pretending and leave. The humble room is empty and can't cover the wind, rain and scorching sun; The coarse jacket was patched, the basket for rice and the spoon for drinking water were often empty, but he remained calm. I often write articles to entertain myself and show my ambition a little. Don't take gains and losses to heart, and live your own life. Someone praised: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I am not worried about poverty, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official." This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Writing poems while drinking, I am happy for my interest. He may be an ordinary person without Wyeth, or an ordinary person in GM Shi Tian, right?
Shuo Ma
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and pián died between Cao and Li, which is not called a thousand miles. A Ma Qianli, must eat (shí) or eat (Si) stone (Dan, ancient sound shí). Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it is beautiful only because it has little food and is weak, and it can't compete with a regular horse at all. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand its meaning. If you stick to your strategy, you will face it and say, "There are no horses!" " Oh! Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses.
There is Bole first in the world, and then there is a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even if there are good horses, they can only be humiliated in the hands of lowly people and die in the stable with ordinary horses, but they cannot be called swift horses. A horse that travels thousands of miles a day sometimes eats a stone of grain, and the person who feeds the horse does not feed it according to its ability to travel thousands of miles a day. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, it is unable to show its talents and excellent qualifications due to lack of food and physical strength. If you want to be as bad as an ordinary horse, how can you expect it to travel thousands of miles a day? Whip it without riding a swift horse, and feed it without feeding it, so that its talents can not be brought into full play, but the horse can't understand its meaning when it brays. He stood beside the horse with a whip and said to the swift horse, "There is no swift horse in the world!" " "alas! Is there really no maxima? It's really that they don't understand maxima.
Send dongyang horse
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Being crowned (guān) will benefit the saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or when you meet him (Chi) and duh (Du Bu), the more respectful and humble you are, the more you dare not say a word; Have a nice time (s √), please ask again. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. When he was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys. The wind in winter is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is cracked. Give up, the four stiff muscles (jìng) can't move, and the people (Yi) hold the soup (Qοn) and make up for a long time. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. My roommates are all embroidered by (pρ) Qi (qǐ), wearing hats decorated with Zhu yěng(yρng), a circle of white jade around their waist, a sword on the left, a smelly face on the right and a enchanting face on the left. Yu Zezhen (yùn) robes, in the meantime, there is no ambiguity. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. There is no need to escape from sitting downstairs and reciting poems; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others? Dongyang Ma Shengjun was in imperial academy for two years, and the younger generation called him a sage. A fellow villager was born in the capital of the Yu Dynasty. I wrote a long book and thought it was a good speech. Debate with it and make peace with it. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study. He is a good scholar. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies. This article is excerpted from 1, paragraph 2 and the last paragraph (Yu Mian is a scholar, so is Yu Zhi; Those who despise me, brag about my wealth and prosperity, and be arrogant to my hometown know the rest! Later, it was named "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" and compiled into junior high school Chinese textbooks.
When I was a child, I especially liked studying. But the family is poor and can't afford to buy books. They often borrow books from people who have books, copy them by hand, and return them on an agreed date. Even if the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone turns into hard ice, and my fingers can't bend and straighten, and I keep copying books. After the transcription, I ran to deliver it, not daring to exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books. As an adult, (I) admire the theory of sages more, and I am worried that I can't communicate with knowledgeable and respected teachers. Once I ran a hundred miles, holding a scripture in my hand, and asked the local moral and learned predecessors for advice. The old man is highly respected, and the students (asking him for advice) crowded his room. (He) didn't soften his words at all, and his face softened a little. I stood beside him and waited respectfully, asking questions, asking truth, bending down and asking for advice; Sometimes I will be reprimanded by my predecessors. My expression is more respectful and my manners are more thoughtful. I dare not say a word to defend myself. Ask him when he is happy. So I was stupid, but in the end (I) got something. When I study with my teacher, I carry my book box and drag my shoes, walking in deep valleys and huge canyons. The cold wind blows hard in winter, and the skin on my feet is broken because of the cold and dryness, but I don't know it. Back to school, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The waiter washed me hot water and wrapped me in a quilt, which took me a long time to warm up. Staying in a hotel, the innkeeper provides two meals a day, and there is nothing fresh, fat and delicious to enjoy. The other students who live with me are wearing gorgeous clothes, hats decorated with red headbands and jewels, jade rings made of white jade hanging around their waist, treasure knives hanging on the left and sachets hanging on the right. They look radiant, like immortals. I live among them in rags, but I'm not jealous. Because (I) have something happy in my heart (reading), I don't feel inferior in terms of food, clothing, housing and transportation. I study very hard, and that's about it. Now every student is studying in imperial academy, and the imperial court supplies rice every day. Every winter and summer, his parents give him clothes to wear, and he has no worries about freezing and starving. Sitting in a big house reading poetry books, there is no hard work running around; There are doctors as teachers, but they can't get answers without consulting, and the requirements can't be realized; All the books should be concentrated here, so I don't have to copy them myself or borrow other people's books to read them. Their studies are not refined and their morality is not worthy, not because of their low talent, but because their hearts are not as single-minded as mine. What's wrong with others? Ma Junze, a student from Dongyang, studied at Imperial College for two years, and his peers praised his talent. When I went to Beijing to meet the emperor, he came to see me as a compatriot. I wrote a long letter as a gift to show my respect, and the words were very clear. I argued with him, and his words were gentle and his attitude was peaceful; He himself said that in his teens, he studied hard and worked hard. This can be said to be a good learner! He is going home to visit relatives now, so I told him about the difficulties in his study.
The snake catcher said: Liu Tang Zongyuan is selected from the wild snake in Yongzhou, Liuhe Dongji, black and white; Die of touching grass; Be defenseless against people who bite others. However, if wax (xο) is used as bait, strong winds, spasms (Luá n Wn), fistulas (lòu) and boils can kill muscles and three worms. At the beginning, the imperial doctor was collected according to the current season and given two years. Those who can be arrested are recruited and rented in. People are always struggling to run. Those who owned the Chiang family all died for the benefit of III. When asked, he said, "My dad is dead, and so is my dad. Today, I have been a descendant of 12 years, and a few deaths count. " Anyway, if you look sad. I said sadly, "What if it is poisonous? I told the person present (Li), if it is multi-service, if it is Fu, what should I do? " The relatives of the Chiang family cried and said, "Will you be born with sadness? Then the misfortune of our service, if not returned, is very unfortunate. If you don't serve us, we will be ill for a long time. Since I lived in my hometown for the third time, I am 60 years old today, but my neighbors' birthdays are all frowning (cù), squatting (dān), tired home, calling for migration (xǐ), hungry, stumbling (bó), feeling the wind and rain, hot and cold, and shouting poison. Náng lives with my ancestors and now has no room; The people who live with my father are all in the room today; Those who have lived with me for twelve years have nothing to do with it today. Die or move. And I live by catching snakes alone. Fierce officials came to my hometown, clamoring for things, Hu and the north and south suddenly; Those who are stunned and frightened, although they are restless. My snake (xún xún) got up to see it (fǒu), and my snake was still alive, so I lay down. Eat carefully and sometimes offer. The next best thing is to eat the things in the soil, so as to do the best. Cover the crime of the deceased being one year old; The rest, they are happy. Is my hometown neighbor really in danger? Even if I die today, it will be worse than the death of my neighbor. How dare I poison you? "The more I listen to, the more sad I am. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger. "I doubt it, but I still believe in Jiang's opinion. Oh! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! Therefore, those who observe the folk customs get what they want.
There is a strange snake growing in the wild in Yongzhou, with a black background and white patterns; The snake touched the vegetation and all the vegetation withered and died; If you bite someone, there is no way to resist snake venom. However, it can be used as drug bait after being dried in the air, and can be used to treat diseases such as leprosy, bending hands and feet, swollen neck, malignant sores, etc. It can also remove necrotic muscles and kill parasites in the human body. At first, Emperor Tai Yi ordered the collection of this kind of snake twice a year to recruit people who could catch this kind of snake and offset his tax. People in Yongzhou are scrambling to do it. There is a family named Jiang, and three generations enjoy this kind of welfare (snake catching is not taxed). I asked him, and he said, "My grandfather died because of catching snakes, and so did my father. Now I have been doing this job for 12 years, and I almost died several times. " He looked sad when he said this. I felt sorry for him and said, "Do you hate this job? I'm going to tell the person in charge of politics to change your job and restore your taxes. How about it? " Jiang (listened), very sad, said with tears: "Do you want to pity (me) and let me live?" Then the misfortune of my work is not as good as the misfortune of restoring taxes. If I hadn't done this job, I would have been in trouble. Three generations of my family have lived in this place for 60 years, but the life of our neighbors is getting worse every day. They take out everything they produce on their land, and their family income is also taken away (paying rent is still not enough). They walked around crying, hungry and thirsty (exhausted), facing the storm. There are less than one of the ten families who used to live here with my grandfather. Now less than two or three of the ten families live with their fathers; There are less than four or five families who have lived with me for twelve years. (Those families) are either dead or have fled. But because of catching snakes, I survived. Violent petty officials came to my hometown and clamored for harassment everywhere. Even chickens and dogs are restless. At this time, I got up nervously and looked at my crock. My snake was still there, so I lay down safely. Feed the snake carefully, and then sacrifice it. (Offering a snake) When I come back, I can eat the things produced in that land with relish and live my life. Only threatened to die twice a year, and lived happily the rest of the time. It's not like this every day in my neighborhood! Now, even if I die in this job, I will die behind my neighbor's death. How can I hate catching snakes? "I heard (Chiang's complaint) more sad. Confucius said, "The rule of cruelty is fiercer than that of tigers! "I once doubted this sentence, and now it is true and credible from what happened to Jiang. Alas! Who knows that the poison of robbing ordinary people is worse than this poisonous snake! So I wrote this article (style) in the hope that those (sent by the court) can get it.
At the southeast corner of Sunrise, look at my Qinshi Building. Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu. Luo Fu likes raising silkworms and picking mulberry in the south corner of the city; Moss is a cage system and cassia twig is a cage hook. There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear; Qi is the lower skirt and Qi is the upper skirt. When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he brushed his mustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe; In spite of resentment, he sat watching Luo Fu. You come from the south, and five horses stand upright. Your majesty sent officials to ask whose family it was. "Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu." "What is the date of Luo Fu?" "Twenty is not enough, fifteen is quite enough." Your Majesty thanked Luo Fu: "Would you rather recite it?" Luo Fu made a speech earlier: "Your ambassador is really a fool! You have a wife, and Luo Fu has a husband. " "One thousand people ride the east, and the husband is at the top. What's the use of knowing your husband? A pony's white horse; Hair tied with ponytail, horsehead covered with gold; Deer sword, a deer in the waist, can be worth more than 10 million. A petty official in the fifteenth mansion, a doctor in the twentieth dynasty, an assistant in the thirty, and a resident in the forty cities. People are clean and white, and they have a beard; Ministry of Industry and Service of Ying Ying, Ran Ran and Zhong Chao. There are thousands of people sitting inside, and they all say that their husbands are different. "
The sun is high in the southeast corner, shining on Qin Lou. There is a beautiful girl in the Qin family. Her name is Luo Fu. Luo Fu loves sericulture and mulberry picking, and often goes to the south corner to pick mulberry. Use black silk rope as the winding rope on the basket, and laurel branches as the handle on the basket. With a ponytail on his head and bright moon beads hanging from his ears. Chen Qi made a skirt and wore a short purple coat. When passers-by saw Luo Fu, they all laid down their burdens and smoothed their beards. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and adjusted his hair towel. Let the plowman forget the plow and the hoe forget the hoe. When the cultivators came back, they blamed each other for delaying their work, just because they saw Luo Fu. The satrap rode from the south, and five carriages lingered. The satrap sent an assistant to ask whose girl it was, and replied, "There is a beautiful woman in the Qin family. Her name is Luo Fu. " The satrap asked again, "How old is Luo Fu this year?" The deacon replied, "I'm not yet twenty, but I'm over fifteen." The satrap asked Luo Fu, "Can you go with me in a car?" Father Luo came forward and said to the satrap, "Why is the satrap so stupid? The satrap has a wife, and Luo Fu has a husband. " "There are more than one thousand chariots in the East, with my husband at the front. What is my husband's identity? A white horse is followed by a black pony. The ponytail is tied with black ribbon, and the horse's head is wrapped with a net supported by gold wire. Wearing a deer sword around your waist can be worth more than 10 million yuan. At the age of fifteen, he became a small official in the imperial court, and at the age of twenty, he became a doctor in the DPRK. At the age of thirty, the official worshipped the deputy commander, and at the age of forty, he became the magistrate of a city. The husband has fair skin and a long beard. Take a leisurely step in the office and walk slowly. There are thousands of people here who say my husband is different! "