The change of political environment, the intensification of social contradictions, the freedom of cultural traditions, and the immoral behavior of the monarch.
Feng Wei, the national style, is the general name of The Book of Songs. One of the fifteen winds. * * * Ten articles. The local folk songs of Weiguo in the pre-Qin period. Including Qi Ao Shu, Kao Yun, Shuo Ren, etc.
The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in the history of China literature. It had a far-reaching impact on the development of poetry in later generations and became the source of the realistic tradition of China's classical literature.
Terminology introduction
Feng Wei's national style in The Book of Songs.
According to previous studies, Zhai, Yan and Wei are all Wei's poems. "Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Zhuan's" xianggong "records that the son of Wu called these three poems after listening to the comments of Lu Band. It can be seen that he distinguished "Tai Wei" as a whole from other national customs.
Tai, Yan and Wei are ancient names. According to legend, after the Yin Dynasty was destroyed, the area near Kyoto (now northwest of Qixian County, Henan Province) was sealed to the father of his son Wu Genglu, and his land was divided into three parts: Tai in the north (now southeast of tangyin county, Henan Province), Ti in the south (now northeast of Jixian County, Henan Province) and Wei in the east (now near Qixian County, Henan Province).
King Wu also sent his three younger brothers, Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu, to guard the three places and supervise Wu Geng, calling them "Three Supervisors". After the death of King Wu, his son became king at a young age, and Zhou Gongdan took power. Guan Shu and others spread the rumor that the Duke of Zhou was not conducive to becoming a king, which made Wu Geng rebel.
So the Duke of Zhou led his troops to suppress and killed Wu Geng, Guan, Cai and Huo. Then, the three places merged into Wei, and together with the original Yin people, they were divided into Kang Shu, Jiandu Yinxu (now Qixian County, Henan Province) and Wei Jun.
Weiguo went from Kangshuli XIII to dedication, and since then, the national strength has been declining and civil strife has continued; In Gong Yi, it is even more corrupt. It was destroyed by the Titians in 660 BC. Later, with the help of Wei, the remnants of Wei crossed the Yellow River to the south, and Wen Gong rebuilt the country in Chuqiu (now east of hua county, Henan). Two poems by Zaichi and Zhi Ding Zhong Fang reflect this historical event.
The two places have already merged into Wei, so why should they be named after Wei? Since the Han Dynasty, there have been many discussions, but there is no conclusion. It is generally believed that there are as many as 39 poems by Wei, accounting for a quarter of the poems in The Wind, so the editor arranged some poems into the following categories. But this statement is still in doubt.
Looking up the Book of Songs, there are 19 poems, 10 poems and Wei poems 10 poems. Why are they so unevenly distributed? It's hard to say that the editor did it carelessly, and there is no other reason. So this statement is still a guess.
Most of the poems written by Yi, Yan and Wei San are difficult to date. Generally speaking, there are many poems in western weekends and early Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Catalogue of works
There are 10 poems: Qi 'ao, Kao Yun, Shuo Ren, Meng, Zhu Gan, He Guang, Bo, You Hu and Papaya.