(2) Which specific measure of Solon's reform is Material 2? (2 points) Which class in Athens benefited most from this measure? (1) What is the essence of this measure? (2 points)
(3) According to Material 3, summarize the main measures of Shang Yang's political reform? (8 points) Which of these measures had the greatest impact on the later feudal economic development? (2 points)
(4) How did Solon's reform and Shang Yang's reform affect the political systems of the East and the West respectively? (4 points)
answer
(1) Temperance, moderation or fairness, and everyone is equal before the law; (3 points)
(2) property hierarchy. (2 points) It is most beneficial to industrial and commercial slave owners. (1) Essence: The number of rights enjoyed by citizens is determined by their property qualifications. (2 points)
(3) implement the system of corresponding seats; Emphasizing agriculture and restraining business; Reward military merits; Implement the county system; (8 points) Emphasizing agriculture and restraining business (2 points)
(4) Democratic politics in the West and centralized politics in the East (4 points)