The poet lived in the late Tang Dynasty, when the country was facing bad luck. Although he is ambitious, he can't show it. He was highly valued by Wang Maozhi, who was an important figure in the Li Party and married his daughter to him. From then on, Li Shangyin was caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, and was extremely frustrated in officialdom. This poem is a true portrayal of his depressed mood. Leyuan Scenic Area is the highest place in Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, established Leyou Temple, also known as Leyou Garden. It was a famous place to visit Chang 'an at that time, and many poems mentioned this place, such as the following one.
Second, "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" (Ma Yuan Zhiyuan)
Artistic conception is an important category in China's classical poetry aesthetics, and whether emotion and scenery can be well combined becomes the key to form artistic conception. This poem is very short. There is no autumn word in the whole song, but it depicts a bleak and moving picture of the suburbs in autumn, which accurately conveys the bitterness of travelers.
Third, "Huanxisha New Songs and a Glass of Wine" (Northern Song Dynasty Yan Shu)
This is one of the most popular chapters in the poet's works, which describes the mourning for the late spring and expresses the sadness that time flies and it is difficult to catch up. The first piece of the word combines the present and the past, overlapping time and space, and focusing on the past; "Last year" experienced the same late spring weather as "this year", facing the same pavilions, the same songs and wine. However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. The next one skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us, focusing on hurting today; Among them, the words "I can't help spending it, but I feel deja vu" have always been praised.
Fourth, Su Muzhe Nostalgia (Fan Zhongyan, Northern Song Dynasty)
When writing this poem, the poet was serving as the propaganda ambassador of Shaanxi No.4 Road in the northwest frontier fortress army, presiding over the military defense of Xixia. This word expresses homesickness. Different from the traditional writing of parting from sorrow and hating, the artistic conception of this word is broader. Autumn scenery, written in the whole film, is broad and beautiful, with no sentimental flavor, which is rare in literati's works.