The deeds of China’s backbone figures include Zhu Ziqing, Yuan Longping, Yu Min, Qian Sanqiang, Tu Youyou, Qian Xuesen, Mo Yan, Lin Qingxuan, Lu Xun, and Zhang Jinlin.
1. Yuan Longping.
Yuan Longping (1930.9.1 -2021.5.22). A native of Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, and born in Beijing. The founder of hybrid rice research in my country, he is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", "The Most Famous Scientist in China Today", "Contemporary Shennong", "Rice God", etc.
In 1953, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (merged into Southwest University in 2005). He began to study hybrid rice in 1964 and realized three-line matching in 1973. Yuan Longping devoted himself to hybrid rice research, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully developed the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and created a super hybrid rice technology system. , making my country's hybrid rice research always rank at the world's leading level.
2. Qian Xuesen.
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai and his ancestral home is Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. He presided over the completion of the "Establishment of Jet and Rocket Technology" plan, participated in the development of short-range missiles, medium- and short-range missiles and China's first artificial earth satellite, and directly led the "two-bomb combination" of medium- and short-range missiles and atomic bombs. test.
Participated in the formulation of the "two bomb combination" test of China's short-range missile carrying atomic bomb, participated in the formulation of China's first interstellar aviation development plan, and developed and established engineering cybernetics and systems science.
Three, the three strong money.
Qian Bingqiong, formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, is a nuclear physicist. Originally from Huzhou, Zhejiang, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he is the founder of China's atomic energy science industry and the founder of China's "two bombs and one satellite".
He has obtained many important results in nuclear physics research, especially the discovery of the three-fission and quadruple-fission phenomena of heavy atomic nuclei and the scientific explanation of the three-fission mechanism. He has made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of China's atomic energy scientific undertakings and the development of "two bombs".
4. Yu Min.
Born in Lutai Town, Ninghe County, Hebei Province (today's Ninghe District, Jin City), he is a nuclear physicist and winner of the country's highest technology award. It played a key role in solving a series of basic problems in China's hydrogen bomb principle breakthrough and proposing a basically complete idea from principle to configuration. Since then, he has led the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons for a long time and solved a large number of theoretical problems.
Won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award in 1982. He won the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award three times in 1985, 1987 and 1989. In 1994, he received the Qiushi Foundation Outstanding Scientist Award. In 1999, he was awarded the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Service Medal by the country. Won the "May 1st Labor Medal" in 1985. In 1987, he won the title of "National Model Worker".
Under Qian Xuesen’s hard work, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully on October 16, 1964, China’s first hydrogen bomb air explosion test was successful on June 17, 1967, and China’s first hydrogen bomb successfully exploded on April 24, 1970. The first artificial satellite was successfully launched.
5. Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30, 1930. She graduated from Beijing Medical College (now Peking University School of Medicine) in 1955. After graduation, he received training in traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years, and has been working at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (renamed China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in 2005), during which he was promoted to master's tutor and doctoral tutor.
For many years, he has been engaged in research on traditional Chinese medicine and combination of Chinese and Western medicine. His outstanding contribution is the creation of new antimalarial drugs artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin. In 1972, a colorless crystal with the molecular formula C15H22O5 was successfully extracted and named artemisinin.
In September 2011, he won the Lasker Prize and the Glaxo History Award for his discovery of artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria, which has saved millions of lives around the world, especially in developing countries. Outstanding Achievement Award in Life Sciences from China R&D Center.
6. Zhu Ziqing.
Zhu Ziqing (November 22, 1898 - August 12, 1948), whose original name was Zihua and whose nickname was Qiushi, was later renamed Ziqing and whose courtesy name was Peixian. Modern Chinese essayist, poet, scholar, and democracy fighter.
Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City). Later, he settled in Yangzhou with his grandfather and father, claiming that "I am a Yangzhou native." He graduated from high school in 1916 and was successfully admitted to the preparatory course of Peking University.
He began publishing poetry in 1919. In 1928, the first collection of essays "Back" was published. In July 1932, he was appointed director of the Department of Chinese Literature at Tsinghua University. In 1934, "Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel" and "Miscellaneous Notes on London" were published. He died in Peiping due to gastric perforation on August 12, 1948. He was only 50 years old.
7. Lin Qingxuan.
Lin Qingxuan (Lin Qingxuan, February 26, 1953 - January 23, 2019) was born in Qishan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province, China. He graduated from the World Journalism College in Taiwan, China. Contemporary writers, essayists, poets, and scholars with pen names such as Qin Qing, Lin Li, Lin Dabei, Lin Wantiao, Xia'an, Qingxuan, Yuanting, etc.
Lin Qingxuan is the author of the prose "The Cuckoo of Chataka", and the articles "Racing Time" and "Mahogany" were selected into the primary school Chinese textbooks of the People's Education Press and Beijing Normal University Edition.
He once served as a reporter for the overseas edition of Taiwan's "China Times", an economic reporter for "Business Times", and the editor-in-chief of "Times Magazine".
He is the most prolific writer in Taiwan and the one who has won the most literary awards. He is also known as one of the "Eight Great Contemporary Prose Writers".
On January 23, 2019, Lin Qingxuan passed away at the age of 65.
8. Mo Yan.
The real name is Guan Moye, born on February 17, 1955 in Ping'an Village, Heya Township, Gaomi County, Shandong Province. He is a contemporary Chinese writer. In 2009, he published the novel "Frog"; in 2016, he was elected as the vice chairman of the 9th National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association; in 2019, he wrote the novel "Waiting for Moses"? In November of the same year, he co-founded "Two" with Wang Zhen*** "Bianzhu Mo News".
On July 31, 2020, the collection of short stories and short stories "Late Bloomer" was published; on April 14, 2021, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters by the University of Hong Kong.
9. Lu Xun.
Lu Xun's original name was Zhou Zhangshou, later he changed his name to Zhou Shuren, with the courtesy name Yushan, later changed to Hecai, and he was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. "Lu Xun" was the pen name he used when he published "Diary of a Madman" in 1918, and it was also his most widely influential pen name.
Lu Xun made significant contributions in many fields throughout his life, including literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction to basic science, and collation and research of ancient books.
10. Zhang Jinlin.
Zhang Jinlin is my country's ship and ocean engineering expert, the chief designer of my country's 094 strategic nuclear submarine, and one of the pioneers of my country's ship nuclear safety engineering. Zhang Jinlin was born in 1936. He is 81 years old now. However, he still insists on working. This spirit is really fearless and he has made outstanding contributions to the realization of the Chinese dream and the dream of building a strong military.