Author: Ouyang Xiu
Original text:
The face is spinning and the wind is rippling.
The willow is heavy with smoke and the snow is flying.
The cold is still there after the rain, and the spring wine becomes melancholy.
Pingshan on the pillow, surrounded by blue waves.
Cui is covered with China lanterns, and the night sky is opposite.
Lonely embroidery, the moon is on the pear flower.
1, マ: elevator.
Translation:
The petals falling in front of me danced in the breeze.
Heavy willows are shrouded in wisps of water mist,
Catkin is like flying snow all over the sky.
I still feel a little cold after the rain.
The melancholy in spring and the slightly drunk wine form the melancholy mood in illness.
Lying in bed, looking from the pillow,
Castle peak elephant screen surrounds the green lake,
With this little lamp around,
I can only see this scene every night.
Get up in loneliness, lift the screen window,
I saw the moon moving slowly on the flowers.
Appreciate:
This is a sentence that will always be in my heart. Shang Kun wrote about the sadness of spring and life, and everything was a vague and bleak scene. It's hard to stay alone in an empty room. Surrounded by Pingshan blue waves, it contains endless emotions; I can't help embroidering lanterns and green quilts in the air, and I am extremely sad. Finally, the whole article was wrapped in bright moon pear flowers, and I suddenly became enlightened. This is the true color of Europe and America.
Ouyang Xiuhuan Xi Sha
Huanxisha
Ouyang Xiu
People in the upper reaches of the levee rowed boat by boat.
Slapping on the bank, the spring is falling.
The green poplars by the lake set off the small building, and the girl's voice on the swing came.
Don't laugh at white hair,
Sixth, take a photo and pass it on frequently.
Where is life like respecting the former?
Translation:
On the embankment, tourists are woven and laughing;
Draw a boat lightly on the lake, and the spring water connects the sky.
How to enjoy the picture of spring outing!
However, the highlight of this photo is that,
But not on the bank, on the lake,
But by the lake, inside the courtyard wall, under the tall building.
Swing among the green poplars,
With the laughter coming from the swing,
Is the happiness of young girls,
It is a place where the breath of spring ripples;
Just because it was once deeply embedded in the wall,
So now it's surging out,
It is particularly contagious.
The satrap on board,
At this time, I have forgotten who is snickering.
He couldn't help sticking a flower in his gray hair.
Add a piece of spring scenery.
Let the silk bamboo often play with glass.
Appreciate:
This word describes the life experience of a spring outing. The last one, with three sentences and three scenes, is written in extremely spring, and romantic life shows delicious vitality in spring. Qingyang Building swings out, putting Qingyang, which represents spring, and a girl who represents youthful life into a painting, which shows the poet's appreciation and admiration for the vibrant Chun Qing. The words are vivid. The following "White Hair and Flowers" is the psychological expression of Xi Chun, which germinated under the above feelings of Chun Qing. It exaggerates the true feelings of hurting spring and the bitterness of sighing and waiting for people. Beauty is dying, which is very expressive and humorous. If you don't laugh, you will know that your bosom friend is abnormal. If you are partial to this, the attraction of wearing flowers will double. The last sentence is to make a toast before you get drunk, to express your inner repression of everything, out of the same heart as that self-styled alcoholic. Small orders can lead to ups and downs, ordinary scenery can lead to great feelings of life, and it is relaxed and smooth, with a well-organized structure, which is worth writing. Zhou Jiyun: Yongshu's words are just unintentional, but calm and peaceful. Yang Huiyun: Ouyang Wenzhong is a master of writing. It is famous for its small words. (Shi Xian's Tales) This word can be seen this way.
Ouyang xiu's poems
Ouyang xiu's poems
1, operator
I fell asleep drunk and became ill.
It was my previous life that failed you. In this life, I am lonely and cold.
Nothing is fixed. Who was the first to give her fickle love?
I'm not used to sleeping alone, but I'm a slave and hard-hearted.
2. Sauvignon Blanc
Deep flowering branches. Shallow flowering branches.
When dark flowers and branches merge.
Flowers are not like Iraq. Jade is like muscle.
Liu Rumei.
I like the yellow witch hazel. Who knows how to make up better?
3. "Wrong in the DPRK"
There is a clear sky on the railing of Pingshan house, but there seems to be no mountain in the distance, a mist.
Is there a few degrees of spring breeze in the weeping willows in front of the bell hall?
My favorite article is written by the governor. It is a long text. Let's have a drink.
4. Didi Jin
I want to thank you for your cross flow. We both like each other.
The curved screen is deeply fragrant and the lanterns are slightly transparent.
I want to talk to someone, and my eyebrows are wrinkled first. Redjade trapped in spring wine.
Ask the honeymoon person. When did it get heavy?
5. Drunk Pavilion
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains.
Its mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest, You Mei,
Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful.
After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks.
Brew spring water.
The peak turns around, and the pavilion wings spring up.
Zuiwengting also. Who is the pavilion?
Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name?
The satrap calls himself. The satrap and the guests came here to drink,
Drink less, get drunk, but be the oldest,
So it's called drunkenness.
The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.
The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband works at sunrise, the forest flies away, the clouds recover and the holes disappear,
What changes in the dark is also in the mountains.
Wild fragrance, beautiful wood and beautiful shade,
The wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out.
Four o'clock in the mountains.
Go to it and return at dusk,
The four seasons are different, and the joy is endless.
As for the loser singing on the road and the walker resting in the tree,
The former calls, and the latter should,
Those who are listless, faltering and never stop going back and forth will travel in the Chu River.
Fishing by the stream is rich in fish.
Brewing spring wine, spring fragrance and wine bottles;
The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast.
The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo,
In the shooter, the player wins,
Those who sit up and make noise, all the guests are very happy.
Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
The setting sun is in the mountains, and people are scattered.
When the satrap returns, the guests follow.
The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy.
However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people;
People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.
Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive.
Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
6. "Dingfengbo"
I want to ask the public before putting hops. What happened to these flowers?
Ask what happened last spring. Doing nothing.
The warbler's voice made a scene. You must cherish this spring.
Rare.
It should be noted that the painted face is not red. I'm too drunk to see you.
Thousands of dollars. If you don't follow the running water, follow the wind.
7. "East Tian Chun"
Birds sing and trees sing early. The residual red outside the sill has not been swept.
Dewdrops are everywhere. The curtains are transparent.
Shake the house quietly. It's clear again
Swallow butterflies are frivolous, wicker is sultry, and how much is Chun Qing.
8, "Fengle Pavilion Youchun"
Mangroves and green hills are dying, and grass in the long suburbs is endless.
Visitors, no matter how old they are, will walk to the front of the exhibition hall in spring.
9. He Sheng Chao Ying/Tian Sheng Yang Liuzhi
Snow, pear and pink. Lu.
The weeping poplars danced slowly with the green silk brocade. Grass is like a robe.
The wind rises gently in a small pool, like a river.
Don't hesitate to buy fragrant mash. And Tao Tao.
10, thrush
The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees.
Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.
Huanxisha 1 1
Green sleeves and charming dancing. Two lines of pink are ashamed at the moment.
It's hard to worry about new voices one by one.
The white-haired master is not old, and the Qing dynasty is superior to the sages.
A romantic statue is reserved for the public.
Huanxisha 12
Clouds drag incense, cotton colored columns are high. The red flag and wind are blooming.
A shuttle of red ribbons was thrown back and forth.
Beauty is ashamed not to fight, but she thinks that the skirt slowly fades from her waist.
The shadows of the deep courtyard are empty in the sunset.
13, "Subtract Magnolia"
An elegant banquet in the painting hall. The faint red rope is the first time to enter.
A slow and light cage. Jade fingers are delicate, peeling onions.
Profit. Complaining about the moon and worrying about flowers is infinite.
Pink is light. Leaning against the warm sandalwood.
Nanxiangzi 14
Nice guy with deep lips and light cheeks.
Meet under the flowers, too busy to guess.
Left a bow and small embroidered shoes. All right, socks, start over.
Half a dark cloud, Jin Fengchai.
Laughing, hugging and touching each other.
Innocence has always been reluctant.
15, chitose
The painting hall is quiet, and the jade curtain is before the moon.
Luan Lian Feng Zhen Xu Pu.
Love is hard to control. Once you get into a book, you rest.
Up to now, Gao Wu has ignored the west wind.
Cry before you speak, and drop the blood of lovesickness.
The soul is about to break, and it feels hard to break.
Come to something and talk to whom.
For what, the bottom of my heart is more about parting.
16, Qingping Music
Hemerocallis fulva in Xiao Ting.
Long memory and small aperture idle * * * around. Smile hand in hand with the green shrubs.
Don't come. Be good. What happened before the old times can be guessed.
The door covers the sun and is quiet, and the flowers are covered with moss.
17, clarifying business complaints.
Close the river and look at it sadly. Gradually, autumn came.
The geese cross the south cloud, and the pedestrians return to tears.
Double love and regret exhibition.
The night is forever and the pillow is far away.
Before the dream comes home, plum blossoms smell fragrant.
18, Queqiaoxian
The moon is clear, the smoke is light, and the old days of Ling Han are still here.
Queyingqiao Road connects Tianjin, with scattered banks and elm trees.
The cloud curtain has not been rolled up, and the fairy phoenix urges the dawn. Last year, it was heartbroken.
It is easy to be afraid and happy if you don't teach the patriarch according to God's will.
19, Ruan Langgui
Falling flowers and floating trees near the pool. A few years ago.
There is nothing to think about when you see it. Now the flowers are flying again.
Snail lightly and swallow fat lightly. Casual makeup is second.
When the curtains are closed. I understand this situation.
20. "The Play Answers Yuan Zhen"
There is no doubt that there are no flowers in the mountain city in February.
There are oranges in the residual snow, and the freezing thunder scared the bamboo shoots to sprout.
Homesick at night, disgusting during the New Year.
I used to be a guest in Luoyang, but Ye Fang didn't have to be late.
2 1, "Newly opened chess hall, rare and precious table"
Bamboo is growing, and the porch window becomes quiet.
The world is cold and the birds are silent.
Spring is misty, and the mountains are still cold.
Take the heart of thousands of years alone and compete here.
22, "Han Yi" yue
A few red branches curled gently. The new one is in the east wind.
Who is charming by smoking and crying annoys butterflies.
Affectionate tour, nostalgia, the surrounding green bushes.
The wine column is full of joy and can't go back. The heart is broken and the moon is old.
Ouyang xiu elsewhere
Farewell, Chu
Author: Ouyang Xiu
Flowers are thick and rotten, and willows are light and bright. Give us hops before you drink them.
I'm drunk as usual. Don't teach stringed instruments to be silent.
Translation:
Flowers bloom and fall, and the flowers are bright,
(People) held a farewell dinner for me,
I hope to have a good drink as usual,
I don't want the string tube to play a parting tune.
Appreciate:
Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou Prefecture (located in present-day Chuzhou County, Anhui Province) in August of 1045 (the fifth year of Song Renzong) and worked as a local official in Chuzhou for more than two years. His famous essay Zuiweng Pavilion was written in Chuzhou. 1048 (eight years), known as Yangzhou, this poem "Don't Chu" was written at that time.
The first sentence Ouyang Xiu is broad-minded. Although he is in adversity, he can still enjoy himself everywhere. The last two paragraphs of his Drunk Pavilion show that he enjoys pleasure with the people. This poem and Zuiwengting use the same word Zuiwengting, but it doesn't exaggerate those feelings of parting. Zuiweng Pavilion is about the joy of feasting and the beauty of mountains and rivers. This poem shows the scene of father and old people leaving the banquet after the death of their loved ones, which is particularly sad. The first sentence describes the scenery and points out that the farewell is in the spring when the scenery is harmonious. Ouyang Xiu moved from Chuzhou to Yangzhou. The official documents of the imperial court were issued in the first month of that year and arrived in Yangzhou in February. Chuzhou is located in the south with a warmer climate. There is no doubt that the spring breeze is far from the end of the world. There are no flowers in the mountain city in February, but the flowers are thick and rotten, and the willows are light and bright. In this way, the first sentence of this poem not only describes the seasonal climate characteristics of Biechu, but also sets a comfortable and cheerful tone for the whole poem.
The second sentence describes that local officials and people specially bid farewell to Ouyang Xiu. Before drinking hops, all the guests give a banquet to everyone, which is just the opposite of giving a banquet for everyone in Zuiweng Pavilion. On this day, silk and bamboo were added to the fun, and the atmosphere was warm and grand. Although it is different from the fun of playing chess in the past, it also shows the joy of the government and the people and the deep affection of Chuzhou people for the departure of this sage.
In the last two sentences, the poet implicitly expressed his contradictory and excited feelings in calm language. Ouyang Xiu was very kind during his tenure in Chuzhou. The sincere and friendly feelings expressed to him by the local elders during the farewell ceremony made the poet's heart restless for a long time: more than two years of relegation life is about to pass, and this place is quiet and simple, with simple folk customs. The author especially misses the scene of feasting with all the guests in Langya Mountain, Chuzhou. At this time, just in front of him, the mountains and rivers of Chuzhou and the enthusiasm of the government and the people made him have mixed feelings. Here, I also used the word "he" as usual to write the poet's expression and inner activities when drinking with all the guests. After comparing the sentences, the music played at this farewell party is Ouyang Xiu's favorite tune. However, because I'm worried about my baby, the better the music, the worse I feel. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Qian wrote a farewell poem entitled "Send Lv Zhi to Heyuan": An old friend went to work in a border state, but many horses stayed here. The long road closes the mountain, and the house is full of silk and bamboo. The meaning expressed in the sentence here is used by Ouyang Xiu. Not teaching stringed instruments to make sounds is thought-provoking and poetic. Later, Huang Tingjian's poem "Sending Du Jian at Night" made me feel drunk that day and full of romantic worries about others, and that's when it started.
Ouyang Xiu's poem is obviously different from the sadness rendered in general works about parting. Lightweight and natural, relaxed and smooth, very touching. This is in sharp contrast to the Kunxi poetic style which was popular in the early Song Dynasty and deliberately pursued flowery rhetoric and empty content. Ouyang Xiu became a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty because he corrected the shortcomings of the times with his distinctive and simple poetic style.