Poets in Tang and Song Dynasties had a lot to do with political openness, economic prosperity and social peace. The Tang Dynasty is the rule of Zhenguan, and the new century is prosperous. In this situation, there are naturally many poems praising and whitewashing peace. Even when the people in the late Tang Dynasty were down and out, many literati wrote many poems about the country and the people, such as Du Fu. The Song Dynasty followed the poetic style of the Tang Dynasty and joined Han Yu's ancient prose movement. It also made the writing develop. For example, Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao.
1. The great background of the times made it: the development tolerance of the Tang Dynasty was unprecedented, including women's clothing, external influence and high economic prosperity. However, after the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty entered the vassal areas and gradually declined, and the people entered a psychological ebb. Song Dynasty was divided into Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. Long-term confrontation, war, war, so there is a great poet like Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He is both an emperor and a poet, especially as a prisoner in the Northern Song Dynasty, with more works.
2. The Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty accepted the cultures and arts of different nationalities, one by peaceful means and the other by the situation of war.
3. Most poets have unusual experiences, which show the fate of life and the rise and fall of the country.
4. The Tang and Song Dynasties were an important period of great integration of the Chinese nation, a period of highly developed economy, and a period of extreme decline in the later period. People often write poems, one is to praise the beauty of life under carefree conditions, and the other is to write poems under extremely difficult circumstances as comfort and expression in their hearts.
Tang and Song Dynasties were a period of great unification, and literary works were well preserved. Closer to today, we can find many related works and cultural classics. In other words, culture is the direct embodiment of politics and economy.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, China was relatively developed and stable in politics, economy, culture and society. As a result of the Tang Dynasty established by the Li family and the Song Dynasty established by the Zhao family, as well as cultural inheritance, in general, these two dynasties were politically enlightened, without ideological imprisonment, advocating literati to rule the country and level the world, being rich in economy, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. Poetry, as a spiritual and cultural life, has encountered a prosperous soil, so there are poems in Tang and Song Dynasties that no one has surpassed so far.
The phenomenon of Tang poetry and Song poetry is a group, not a case. Without a good ruling and opposition environment and social atmosphere, it is impossible to reach that peak.