Personnel, lettering and typesetting. It is ingeniously conceived and sounds like nature, and it is called literary talent because of its subtle study of grasping nature. Although it seems to have been taken away, it is not like that. There must be chisel marks, and it's not natural. Therefore, before the Book of Songs Yuefu, it was pure and simple, true and sincere, and the laws of nature were never clear. Under the guidance of three Cao and seven sons, if the discussion is incisive, if it is polished by a millstone and poetic, it is naturally a great construction.
However, there are also big and small arguments. If it is related to the sun, the moon, mountains and rivers, life and death, this is the biggest. Therefore, it is generous and tragic, and its wind is healthy; If you specialize in pavilions and boudoir leisure, this is the smallest. Therefore, it is euphemistic and charming, and its wind is soft. Great, Wei and Jin dynasties; Young people, the custom of the Six Dynasties. Therefore, Chen Ziang, the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, came forth in large numbers, worshiping the big and belittling the small, thus prospering the Tang Dynasty.
At that time, Li Bai was brilliant and spoke freely and frankly, just like how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky; Du Fu proudly entered with his unique talent, reconstructed the poetic method and put it into practice, and his ci is bound to be heard. The rest have their own spectacular scenes, such as the Yangtze River entering Kuimen, the snow-covered area carrying Bashu water, and rushing between Qian Shan canyons. There is a danger of rushing water and turbulence, and there are mountains and peaks in the world, which makes the Tang Dynasty prosperous.
When the water came out of the Three Gorges, the world became wider, the water flow slowed down, and it became Pinghu, and the landscape changed greatly. Therefore, the Song poetry is profound and profound, with a calm connotation. It is unique and interesting to put knowledge into poetry instead of putting adventure first, but it also has difficulties. However, Tang and Song poetry is extremely realistic. Therefore, Liao, Jin and Yuan poems extend the vein and the tributaries meet. Although there is no longer deep ups and downs, it is also intertwined with deep water, forming lakes from time to time and having another wind.
In the Ming dynasty, there were many talents in the world, but they were committed to self-restraint and meticulous carving. Gentlemen strive for the canal law and the opportunity to sue the balcony because of their efforts in writing and poetry, so in the end, like bonsai, there are many sects, only concrete and slight. However, since Yan Yu's Cang Shi Lang Dialect in the Southern Song Dynasty, and since the Yuan Dynasty, poetry has become a knowledge, which shows that people have made great contributions. It can also solve the problem of self-abuse, open up the theory of spirituality, and finally lead Qing poetry to the right direction.
Qing people are proud of learning knowledge, and each has a college spirit. Poetry inherits predecessors, including all previous dynasties, and has the help of world movements, so Tianmen is interrupted and the Chu River is opened, so the spectacular wonders of Qing poetry are not comparable to those of the previous generation. The grand occasion of Qing poetry has been seen in different generations of Ming and Qing dynasties, and it should be under the guidance of Jiang Zuosan Jie. The three great masters of Jiangzuo, Qian, Wu and Gong Dingzi, were all officials from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. They were originally from Jiangzuo, and their poems were written together. Gu Youxiao and Zhao Yunxuan selected nine volumes of their poetry anthology "Poems of Three Masters of Jiang Zuo".
Qian, whose real name is Mu Zhai, is Meng CuO, and scholars call him Mr. Yu Shan. Today, a native of Xipu, Luyuan, Tangqiao Town, Zhangjiagang City (at that time, Xipu, Luyuan, Changshu County, Suzhou Prefecture). Three first-class scholars in Wanli of the Ming Dynasty were awarded to Hanlin for editing. Looking for the original official between Ding's father, you and Tian Apocalypse, the main test is Zhejiang. He was sentenced to death for neglecting the common affairs of money and money. On the way, I wrote "Spring Over Xiao", whose words are:
Note 1 Yishui, Jing Ke was in Yishui before he stabbed Qin, and the song said, "The wind is rustling, Yishui is cold, and the strong men are gone forever." (2) Xiao Sao, the sound of the wind blowing the leaves, also said that the scenery is cold. This refers to the gray temples. (3) When people come to Xiao, they feel too drunk. 4 words are sad in the evening, but they are also leisurely in the sunset. (5) Leave. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu successfully assassinated He Lv, the king of Wu. This joint statement says that Jing Ke's assassination failed, but how can we talk about fencing if we want to leave success? It's not official.
In the third year of the apocalypse, Zongshen's record was reopened and revised, with Lin Dong as the leader and dismissed from office and returned to his hometown. There are ten poems on the way, one of which is:
Note (1) that it is easy to change your face. (2) using the dragon's tail, in the north. Rowen, a self-proclaimed celebrity, was founded. Pei Song, who published The History of the Three Kingdoms and Biography of Hua Xin, quoted The History of the Three Kingdoms and Wei Lue: "Xin and Beihai Liyuan and Guan Ning are good friends. At that time, the three were called' Yi Long', and Xin was the leader. It was originally the belly of the dragon, so it was better to be the tail of the dragon. " Cow clothes, cloth clothes. (3) move the guest, exiled, this refers to. A lame donkey. (4) Emperor Gaozu's "Five Songs" satirizes the current situation, and Emperor Gaozu Zhang ordered him to be arrested and retired. This statement is in its heyday and needs no criticism.
Chongzhen changed to Yuan, called Zhan, and was transferred to Assistant Minister of Ritual and Hanlin as a bachelor. At that time, Gu Xiancheng, Gao Panlong, Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou all died and led the Lindong Party. It is appropriate to promote cabinet members and stylistic people to send Zhejiang joint affairs, and the editing and recording will be abolished. There are twenty poems to remember, and the fifth one is:
Note (1), Hou once gave his all for the rescue, and had an argument with Tian Fen in court.
When I was in prison, there were thirty poems in prison, and the eleventh poem was:
Note (1) Three Koreas, originally the floorboard of Mahan, Chen Han and Han Ge in the southern part of ancient Korean Peninsula, later referred to Korea. Han people also refer to Liaodong people. Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty conquered Korea, took Gaozhou as a captive, and took Sanhan County as a relic of Sanhan, belonging to Zhongjing Road, in the east of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. Mostly refers to Liaodong. This alliance refers to the great disaster of the ethnic groups in the northern border. (2) Ji Zi, the land where the ancients went to Korea, was an isolated bamboo country, which was still sealed in Ji Zi in the Zhou Dynasty. The next sentence is Li. Mangxin changed Koguryo to Xiagou. (3) This joint statement states that China has not lost its lips and teeth. If Li Zicheng and Manchu attack, if they fail to stop it, they will regret it. Bite the navel, bite the navel, not as good as it. See "Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period": "The person who perished Deng Guo must be this person. If you don't plan early, you can eat together, and the same is true. " The joint statement said that Shanhaiguan natural barrier is unreliable, so it is advisable to do armament as soon as possible. Juyong country and Hangu are both in the pass of Qin state, and this generation refers to it.
At the age of 56, Lin Dong's leadership and literary reputation are the most important in the world. However, I was repeatedly embarrassed and hated cabinet ministers. Therefore, honor is not the most important thing, which is conducive to the release of emotions in later years. Therefore, Liu is a prostitute, and she is good at writing poems. When you get married with a big gift, you can talk about it everywhere. Jiangyun Building, Red Bean Pavilion and Golden House are built in Yushan. They sing in the morning and evening, and are called Liu Hehe Dongjun. And build a room to live in, take "if I smell it", I smell the room. The poem says:
(1) Liu Zhu's new poem "infatuation". (2) Liu's "Cold Willow" says: "Wait for a plum soul, dusk and moonlight, and whisper to Iraq."
After living at home for nine years, he was framed as a traitor in the same city and arrested in Beijing. Chongzhen died in Nanming, and was promoted to Bao Gong, who was also the minister of rites. However, it is a big failure to live by flattering the party. First of all, the courtiers sent more troops to Li Zicheng, but they were angry and wrote fourteen "Duan Yang in Shen Jia", the twelfth of which was:
However, the Qing soldiers settled in the south of the Yangtze River, but they led scholars to meet the rain and shaved their hair on their own, which caused an uproar in the world. Assistant minister of rites is in charge of bachelor's affairs in the inner court. Taste the small collar and big sleeve, saying, "Those with small collars follow the system of the king at that time; The sleeves are big, but don't forget to look at the ears first. " Because of the "leaders of the two dynasties."
Get to the point, sneak a look. Shunzhi, he was jailed for something else. Fortunately, Liu was saved. Therefore, he took the anti-Qing Dynasty as his career and performed many songs in Zheng Chenggong, Zhang Huangyan and other places. At the age of 83, he was buried at the southern foot of Yushan Mountain.
When Zheng Chenggong went north to the suburbs of Nanjing, he went down to Zhenjiang, Wuhu and other four States, three States and twenty-four counties, and wrote eight autumn poems, 13 stacks and 104 poems, which were compiled into two volumes.
Note (1) Dragon and Tiger, that is, Dragon Wu Jun, was forbidden in the Tang Dynasty, so it was called martial arts to avoid tigers. Du Fu's "Qujiang Duiyu" poem says: "The new army of Longwu is deeply stationed in the chariot, and the Furong Hall is full of incense." A new army, a new army. Yu Lin, imperial army. Zheng Chenggong once formed a water army, because there are old and new theories. Bagong factory has a huge military power. "Book of Jin Fu Jian Ji Xia": "Fu Jian and Fu Jian entered the city, looking forward to seeing the soldiers together, and the soldiers were elite; I also hope that the vegetation on Bagong Mountain is humanoid. " (2) stone horse, refers to the six stone horses beside the Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong. An Shi Rebellion, Tang Jun was defeated, and hundreds of yellow flag soldiers were at war with the thief army. After Zhaoling, the official played Zhaoling Stone Horse Khan. Nine domains, Kyushu. (3) Sweeping holes, sweeping holes, and ploughing the court means completely destroying the enemy. Ground lung, called Jinling in ancient times as ground lung. Burying a beard plug, Li Bai's poem "Hu Nobody": "Hanging in Hu Qingtian, burying a beard plug." Hu, Qing soldiers. Zisai, northern frontier fortress. (4) Chang Gan, the lane name of ancient Nanjing. Zuo Si's Five Degrees of Fu: "The long stems extend to the genus and fly with each other." Later it also referred to Nanjing. Tamp the anvil. The war failed, and some people in Nanjing sang Liao Pingge, but there was no need to prepare for the war or smash the anvil.
Note (1) Zalu, a disparaging term for the northern frontier ethnic groups, refers to the Qing soldiers. Reverse loading, lying in the car. Nandou, star name. That is, there are six stars. The south of the Big Dipper looks like a bucket, hence its name. Later refers to the south. (2) Gold and silver. According to ancient legend, Nanjing was buried with gold and silver, so it was king. One of Du Fu's Two Poems of Zhang Seclusion: "I don't want to know about gold and silver at night, but swim to the elk." Qinhuai, Qinhuai River, in Nanjing. Han Yun, the Milky Way. Bowangcha, Zhang Hua's Natural History: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Zhang Qian to be poor in Heyuan, and he left by the moon. When he arrived at a place, he saw battlements like yamen. A woman was weaving in her room, and a husband was drinking river water with cows. "Zhang Qian Ceng Bo at hou. (3) This association is like the defeat of the Qing army. ④ Use the sentence meaning of "The finless porpoise blows the waves and returns to the wind at night" in Xu Hun's "Jinling Nostalgia" in the Tang Dynasty.
Let him think that being an official is incompetent and oversight, the party struggles without skills, loses loyalty to Confucianism, loses rebellion, and even loses without evidence. Only talented women are favored and always entertain themselves by old age. It seems to be enough to comfort a person's life, but when it comes to incompetence, incompetence and disloyalty, the winner will also suffer heavy losses.
Originally, I indulged my feelings with celebrities, but pretended to be a Confucian; This Lin Dong is clean and tidy, and also involves fame and fortune. There are also reasons for saying that loyalty and righteousness are quickly reduced to ease the grievances of the previous dynasties, and we must cherish life; Surrender and rebellion are not for honor, but for honor, and cannot be discussed repeatedly. He is a coward, can't be in the middle, and finally puts Confucianism and Taoism first. He is an important figure in a famous festival. He is not convinced, but he is rebellious or sincere. However, a generation of literate Sect finally lived up to expectations and was included in the second edition of Chen Erzhuan, which made the world laugh and wanted to abolish his poems. But his poems and articles were the best at that time, especially the seven laws, which were unparalleled. This is not a temporary reputation.
Twenty pieces of Miscellaneous Feelings of West Lake are all his works in his later years, describing the thoughts of his motherland. It's just that the tone is extraordinary and the feelings are deep. Later, people called it fake. There is also "He Sheng Ji Tao", which is also the pain of the old country.
Note ① Zhongshan refers to Jinling. (2) Su E by the month, refers to the goddess of the moon. The green frost girl refers to the green frost goddess. Li Shangyin's Frost Moon: "Su E, a young woman, is cold-resistant and fights frost in the middle of the month."
There is "After Autumn". The first couplet is the origin of the new sentence "There is no China after the cliff". The word yue:
Note ① Cliff Mountain, also known as Yamen Mountain. The Yuan Army fell, Lu Xiufu died carrying Zhao Min, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished. ② Fish belly, Qu Yuan: "It is better to go to the fragrant willow and bury it in the belly of a river fish". Dragons spit out the sea, and take a boat to collect dragons and spit out the sea, which means that the Qing soldiers swept the sea. (3) Words are occupied by Qing soldiers everywhere. (4) Use the sentence meaning of "Elder Brother Chang 'e will be disappointed and cry for a round of longan" in Luo Yin's "Singing the Moon".
There are pastoral poems, learners' collections, beginners' collections and pen-throwing collections handed down from generation to generation. On Poetry: "Poets have their own aspirations, cultivate their own spirit, linger in the scenery and express their own feelings." If people have eyebrows, they are clear and raised, or they are deep and beautiful, with different sizes. "What they say, what they say and what they look like are all different. In a word, words have substance. Those who have no ambition have the great disadvantages of poetry in the Ming Dynasty. Words have content, and it has been a long time to express a person's temperament alone.
But also learn from the past into poetry, eclectic for their own use. The theory of restoring ancient ways before and after the Seven Scholars began to learn is also a theory of the spirit of public security and Jingling, which worships the Tang Dynasty and does not abolish the Song Dynasty. When I entered the Qing Dynasty, I was worried about leaving chaos, so I preferred boys to girls. Looking at its essentials, it seems to be based on the Song Dynasty. Often go in and out, speak frankly and don't hide; Learning to be excellent is an official, and courtesy is reciprocal. Tang style is the core of the Song tune, with rich images. Especially in the later period, the poetic style is gloomy and desolate, simple and sincere, with meticulous rhythm and skillful poetic techniques, which is a major category of Du Fu's poems.
And Tang and Song, from the surface, unprecedented. Taste: "Since the Tang Dynasty, the poet's way is always better than Du Fu's." There were poets in the Qing Dynasty, whether Tang or Song, who were not from the Qian family. Therefore, poetry in the Qing Dynasty was the source of revival.