Hefei, as a battleground for military strategists, is known as "Huai right lapel throat, Jiangnan lips and teeth". In peacetime, Hefei benefited from the geographical location of Tongjiang River reaching Huaihe River. During the war, Hefei, the most important place, became the battlefield of the Golden Goma Railway for many times. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu and Cao Wei Group fought dozens of battles in Hefei, making Hefei a famous ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, and the sites of the Three Kingdoms are still all over urban and rural areas. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Hefei was also the focus of contention between the North and the South. During the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the State of Jin, the two sides fought and lost in the Huaihe River basin. Hefei, as the political, military and economic center of the Jianghuai area, became the outpost of the Southern Song Dynasty. Niu Hao, Liu Yong, Yang Yizhong and Zhang Jun defeated Jinbing in Luzhou successively. Because the city is high and the pool is deep, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, Hefei has won the title of "Iron Furnace State". In addition, the weir broke, Zhang Zhi took Luzhou City, the Taiping Army defeated Luzhou, and the Three Rivers triumphed, all of which were famous examples in the history of war.
The glorious tradition of resisting oppression, exploitation and struggle is a distinctive feature of Hefei people in writing their own history. Many athletes in Hefei responded to peasant uprisings in past dynasties. During the Revolution of 1911, people with lofty ideals in Hefei followed Sun Yat-sen and advanced wave after wave. In order to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty and the northern warlords, they did not hesitate to sacrifice-Wan Fuyong stabbed, Ni Yingdian stabbed Guangzhou, and Fan Hongxian swore to fight for Yuan ... After the May Fourth Movement, with the spread of Marxism in China and the establishment of party organizations, the revolutionary struggle of Hefei people entered a new stage. 1926, Cui Xiaozhai established the first Chinese organization in Hefei in Beixiang to spread the revolutionary flame. In the same year, 165438+ 10, Xu Xiyong, Cai, and other progressive party member jointly launched an armed uprising in Wushan Temple, with hundreds of people attending, welcoming the Northern Expeditionary Army into Anhui. 1On April 7th, 932, Cui Xiaozhai and Li Xing led a peasant uprising in Shuangheji, Beixiang, which dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the people of Hefei rose up against Japanese aggression, and the fourth detachment, the second division and the seventh division of the New Fourth Army successively advanced into Hefei to fight against the Japanese army, and anti-Japanese bonfires burned all over Luzhou. During the War of Liberation, the people of Hefei continued to carry out patriotic and democratic movements and cooperated with the People's Liberation Army to form the second front of the anti-Chiang Kai-shek and anti-American struggle, which finally ushered in the peaceful liberation of Hefei.
The liberation of Hefei has given this ancient city a new life, and the history of Hefei has turned a new page. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people's government, the people of Hefei have worked hard, and the face of Hefei has undergone tremendous changes. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the people of the whole city, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, have made great achievements in emancipating their minds, seeking truth from facts, pioneering and enterprising, reform, opening up and modernization. Today, the people of Hefei are working hard to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and basically realizing modernization in the province with more high-spirited enthusiasm, more open attitude and more solid pace. Hefei will surely usher in a more brilliant tomorrow!
Hefei is an ancient city with a long history. Hefei has a history of more than 2,200 years since the Qin Dynasty, and is known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms, the hometown of Bao Zheng and the cradle of Huai Army".
Homeland of the three kingdoms
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Wu fought in Hefei for 32 years. In 2 15, Sun Quan, the commander-in-chief of Soochow, attacked Hefei, and Zhang Liao, the commander-in-chief of Hefei, led 800 elite troops to defeat 100,000 troops in Wu Dong. Sun Quan rode over Xijin Bridge and fled. In the 67th Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong vividly described the war of winning more with less. Hefei is the hometown of the Three Kingdoms. Cao's training platform for crossbowmen and Man Chong's "Three Kingdoms New Town" are still in Hefei. Today, touching legends such as Hu Bing Pond, Zang Zhou Pu and Zheng Dipu have been circulating.
Related attractions: xiaoyaojin Park, Zoroastrianism Temple, Three Kingdoms Heritage Park.
Bao Zheng's hometown
Hefei is the hometown of Bao Zheng, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1999, Bao Zheng was born in Baoxiao Village, Feidong County, Hefei. A.D. 1027, Zhong Jinshi was proposed to be the magistrate of Jianchang (Yongxiu, Jiangxi). However, Bao Zheng believed in "parents are here, don't travel far", resigned and supported his parents at home. In A.D. 1037, 39-year-old Bao Gong boarded Rentu and left his hometown to serve as the magistrate of Tianchang County, Yangzhou. He died in Kaifeng in A.D. 1062 and was buried in Daxing Ji in the eastern suburb of Hefei in August the following year.
Baogong Temple is located in Xianghua Wharf, where Baogong studied, surrounded by water. Built in 1066, it is the originator of Baogong Temple at home and abroad. Bao cemetery buried the bodies of his wife and children. Qingfeng Pavilion depicts many well-known stories in Bao Gong's life with various exquisite sculptures.